2024年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.D.Ontheseventhfloor.3．（1分）A.SkyCinema.B.CityCinema.C.ChangfengCinema.D.MingzhuCinema.4．（1分）A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printalongarticle.C.Findaschoolnewspaper.D.Haveabalanceddiet.5．（1分）A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapark.6．（1分）A.It'lltakeaboutamonthtorepairthewatch.B.Itcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.C.Thewatchisnotworthrepairinganymore.D.Aretiredrepairmancanhelpthewoman.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Lauraworksasawriterandsheisgivingalecturetostudents.（2）Lauralikesreadingmagazinesandnewspapersatairports.（3）Lauralearnedfromthenewspaperthataprecioussuitcasewasmissing.（4）Finally，Laurafoundthatthecoupleattheairportwasn'tthethieves.（5）Laura'slectureismainlyabouthowtofindideasforstoriesfromnewspapers.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Everyrunnershouldfollowsomeforgoodhealth.（2）Arunnershoulddosomebeforeexercisingtoavoidbeinghurt.（3）Apairofrunningshoescanthefeet.（4）Agoodtrainingplanshouldwithoutcausingtiredness.（5）Anewrunnershouldstartslowlyandthenworkuptofasterspeedand.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a10．（1分）Ifyouwantcupofcoffee，justhelpyourself.（）A．others B．another C．theother D．theothers11．（1分）Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramaforchildren.（）A．for B．off C．on D．out12．（1分）Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuchinourcountry.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious13．（1分）Ihavetoleavenow，I'llmissthelastbus.（）A．so B．but C．and D．or14．（1分）IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.（）A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly15．（1分）Asabeginner，sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may16．（1分）IknowonlyaboutEnglish，butIdaretoexpressmyideas.（）A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few17．（1分）Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.（）A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented18．（1分）He'sagoodteacher，hehastheleastexperience.（）A．because B．unless C．though D．until19．（1分）AfterFrankthedinner，hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.（）A．iseating B．eats C．willeat D．hadeaten20．（1分）Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention，ofthemwereabout30yearsold.（）A．none B．all C．both D．either21．（1分）unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire？（）A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What22．（1分）EverytimeIpassbyheroffice，she'sbusysomething.（）A．do B．todo C．done D．doing23．（1分）Imymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.（）A．washelping B．help C．havehelped D．willhelpⅢ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observeTechnologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology，wecan（1）changesinourenvironment.Thishelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathumansdotonature.Payingattentiontothisrelationshipis（2）forEarth'sfuture.Today，wehavemanytools（3）tohelpus.Wecanusethesetoolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays，weusesatellites（卫星）toresearchpollutionlevelsanddecidewhereto（4）ourcleaningefforts.It'simportanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.Bydoingso，wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.25．（4分）A.explorersB.aloneC.directorD.bravelyE.nativeManypeoplelikewatchingdifferentmovieslikeactionmoviesandadventures.Adventuremoviesareoftenabout（1）goingonexcitingjourneystofarawayplacesorunknownlands.Inthemakingofanadventuremovie，the（2）playsanimportantrole.Heplansthestory，choosesthelocations，andguidestheactors.Heworks（3）orsometimesworkswithateamtocreateexcitingscenes.Whenyouwatchanadventuremovie，youwillseepeopletraveling（4）ondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges.Thesefilmsteachusaboutstrongwillandteamwork.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolice.（chief）27．（1分）Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.（twenty）28．（1分）Iamgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.（me）29．（1分）Itwastheworstgamefortheteamthisyear.（possible）30．（1分）Asweallknow，printingwasfirstbytheChinese.（invention）31．（1分）Mike，howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty？（forget）32．（1分）Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.（honest）33．（1分）Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle.（healthy）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。）34．（2分）Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.（改为一般疑问句）themanhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse？35．（2分）Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreetimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）doessheexercisewithherfriend？36．（2分）Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.（改为简单句）Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyoucome.37．（2分）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改为句意基本相同）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairshecouldseethetalentshow.38．（2分）Benaskedhissister，"Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty？"（改为间接引语）Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.39．（2分）Randytooksomeheavycoatstokeepwarmincoldweather.（改为被动语态）SomeheavycoatsbyRandytokeepwarmincoldweather.40．（2分）hisfriends，Jack，atweekends，paysavisitto，usually（连词成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMapleHighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth﹣longfreeonlinewritinglessons.BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays，heenjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowtowrite.Nowheisansweringhisstudents'questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononlineandofferingthemsomesuggestions.________SamBruceRichmond（2）________Tip1Useclevernames.Well，quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatapersoninaplayislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample，Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVandheislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot﹣temperedallthetime？Yes.MaybeRageorFury.AnnaLiuBruceRichmondHowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinawayfulloflife？Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas，feelings，placesandmore.Andthetwothingsusuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAsYouLikeIt，hewrites，"（4）________."Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence？ThomasBruceRichmondWhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperword？Tip3（5）________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...AllthesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor，belikeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime，trycreatingwordslikethis：breakfast+lunch＝brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.BruceRichmondDoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare？Youcanputyourquestionshere，orwritetoBruceRichmondatbruce4weeksclass@163.com（1）BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks（2）WhatquestionmightSamask？A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots？B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand？C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters？D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether？（3）Accordingtothewriter，thenameRageinaplayisusually.A.romanticandkindB.angryandhot﹣temperedC.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly（4）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？A.DoyounotknowIamawoman？WhenIthink，Imustspeak.B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.C.Afoolthinksheiswise，butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.（5）WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas？A.Makeupnewwords.B.Translatesomewords.C.Learnnewwords.D.Lookforsimilarwords.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallifeB.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfortheirchildrenC.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeareD.showteachersthatwritingskillsaretoohardforthestudentsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）WendyHaleyworkswithotherscientiststostudyhowbatsusetheirecholocation（回声定位）superpower.Their（1）takeplaceinaspecialroomcalledtheBatLab.JennyLee，aneditorofschoolnewspaperistryingtofindoutmoreaboutWendy'sjob.（J＝JennyLee，W＝WendyHaley）J：Canyou（2）theBatLab？W：Well，it'ssomeroomscoveredwithfoams（海绵），sobatswon'tgetthestrongechoesfromhardwalls.Andthentherearesomemicrophonesspreadoutaroundtheroom.Theyareallfixedtothewalltopickupthecallfromthebats.Wealsohavehigh﹣speedcameras.Theyallowustorecordtheirflight.Weusuallyletthelights（3），sothecamerascanfollowthebatsbytheheatenergy.Butwecan'tseeverywell.J：Arethereobstacles（障碍物）intheroomsothatthebatshavetoflyaround？W：Oh，yes.Wesometimeshangupsomewoodenboardsintherooms.Wealsosetupaplatformandtrainthebatstoflyfromonesideoftheroomtotheplatformforthefood（4）.Thebatsreallylikefruits.Sometimeswetiebananastotheendofafishingline.Thebatswillcomethroughandjusttakethebananas.J：Canyouexplainhowbatsecholocateinthe（5）conditions？W：Supposeyouarestandinginagroupofpeopleinaparty，andeveryoneischatting.Youaretryingtotalktoonepersonandfocusonwhatyouyourselfaresaying.Thenyouspeaklouderandrepeatyourselftomakesuresomeonehasheardyou.Thisisaneffectthatweseeinbatsaswell.J：Whatadvicedoyouhaveforsomeonewhowantstodothesamething？W：Ifyou'reinterestedintheresearch，youcanfindwaystogetinvolved.（6），volunteeringwithalocalorganizationisagoodwaytogetstarted.（1）A.experimentsB.reviewsC.eventsD.arguments（2）A.affectB.affordC.decorateD.describe（3）A.losecontrolB.gooutC.makeanoiseD.breakdown（4）A.adviceB.processC.chainD.reward（5）A.darkB.unforgettableC.noisyD.wonderful（6）A.ForexampleB.EvenworseC.InfactD.What'smoreC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Everyyear，thereare400ormorebadstormsandothernaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Thesedisasterskill90，000people.Other200millionpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Whenpeopleknowastormiscoming，theyleaveforsheltersors（1）areas.Butwhathappenstotheanimals？D（2）forAnimalsDuringstormsandotherdisasters，animalscannotusuallygotoshelterswithouthelp.Stormscanhurtanimalsindifferentways.Highwaterinstreetsandhousescankilldogsandcats.Electricalwiresfallinthewaterandkillfish.Strongwindspushbirdsfarawayfromtheirhomes.Whydon'tpeopletaketheiranimalswiththem？Somesheltersdon'thaveenoughspaceordon'ttakepets.Sometimes，t（3）thingscanhappen.In2005，600，000petsdiedinNewOrleans，USA，duringHurricane（飓风）Katrinabecausetheirownersleftthembehind.Theanimalscouldn'tswim.Theydidn'thavefood，either.WaystoHelpManypeoplehelpanimalsbefore，during，andafterdisasters.Beforestorms，somevolunteersw（4）peopletotakepetsandfarmanimalstotheshelters.Duringastorm，theylookforanimalsandsavethem.Somevolunteersalsohelpwildanimals，suchasbirds，deerandevenkoalasinAustralia.Theygivetheanimalsm（5）care.Afterthestorm，manypetsandwildanimalsarescaredandgetwounded.Highwaterisverydirtyandcanmakeanimalssick.Theygivetheanimalsmedicine.Theyhelptheanimalsfeelbetter.R（6）toHelpAnimalsarepartofourcommunitiesandtheyshouldgethelpfrompeople.Mostpeopledon'twantanimalstodie.It'sexpensivetolosefarmanimals.Also，deadanimalsbringdisease.Inaddition，somepeoplediebecausetheystaywiththeiranimalsduringadisaster.T（7），takingcareofanimalsduringstormsisimportant.Thishelpstheanimals，andithelpspeople，too.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）44．（12分）Henrywasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Heseldomcaredaboutotherpeople.Theyonlymadefunofhim.Theywerealsogreen﹣eyedbecausehewassosmart，orsohethought.ItseemedthatHenrykneweverything—exceptonething.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Hemadehisparentsbelievethatschoolwasawasteoftime，sohebeganhomeschoolingwithprivateteachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungeststudenttoenteruniversity，andhesentletterstofamousprofessors（教授）toseeifitwaspossible.Oneday，thedoorbellrang.WhenHenryopenedthedoor，therewashisidol—afamousprofessorherespected—RalphBrown.Henrywassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtimeandtheyalsoexchangedideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew."Henry，tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun？"theprofessorwantedtoknow.TherewassilenceasHenryrealizedthathedidn'treallyhaveanyfriends."Well，Idon'thavetimeforallthat.I'mtoobusywithmystudies，"hesaid."Henry…______."Theprofessortalkedalittlemoreandthensaid，"Ihavetogo，butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox，therearethreethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou'llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.Experimentandlearnhowtousethem，andI'llbebackinaweektoseehowyou'redoing.Then，I'llhaveanothertestforyou."TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball.Thenhelookedattheotherglovewithabrightsmile…（1）Henrydidn'tcareaboutothersatfirst，didhe？.（2）WhatdidHenrydotoenteruniversity？.（3）Whoappearedoutsidethedoorwhenthedoorbellrang？.（4）HowmanytestswouldHenrytakebeforehecouldenteruniversity？.（5）Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence，whatwillHenrydonext？.（6）WhatmighttheprofessorsaytoHenry？Fillintheblankswithtwosentences..Ⅶ.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你校计划举办主题为"发现城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofthecity）"的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。活动方案活动对象（participant）本校六至八年级学生活动形式徒步+观光（Hiking&sightseeing）活动时间5月2日7点30分集合地点学校操场目的地外滩陈毅广场注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

2024年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ABCBDCDABCD题号20212223答案CBDAPart1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】A.1.C2.F3.D4.B5.EB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.D.Ontheseventhfloor.【解答】C3．（1分）A.SkyCinema.B.CityCinema.C.ChangfengCinema.D.MingzhuCinema.【解答】D4．（1分）A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printalongarticle.C.Findaschoolnewspaper.D.Haveabalanceddiet.【解答】A5．（1分）A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapark.【解答】B6．（1分）A.It'lltakeaboutamonthtorepairthewatch.B.Itcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.C.Thewatchisnotworthrepairinganymore.D.Aretiredrepairmancanhelpthewoman.【解答】CC.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Lauraworksasawriterandsheisgivingalecturetostudents.（2）Lauralikesreadingmagazinesandnewspapersatairports.（3）Lauralearnedfromthenewspaperthataprecioussuitcasewasmissing.（4）Finally，Laurafoundthatthecoupleattheairportwasn'tthethieves.（5）Laura'slectureismainlyabouthowtofindideasforstoriesfromnewspapers.【解答】11.T12.F13.F14.T15.FD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Everyrunnershouldfollowsomeforgoodhealth.（2）Arunnershoulddosomebeforeexercisingtoavoidbeinghurt.（3）Apairofrunningshoescanthefeet.（4）Agoodtrainingplanshouldwithoutcausingtiredness.（5）Anewrunnershouldstartslowlyandthenworkuptofasterspeedand.【解答】16.basicrules17.lightactivities18.properlysupport19.improveperformance20.longerdistanceⅡ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）9．（1分）Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。句中"the+形容词"表示一类。故选：A。10．（1分）Ifyouwantcupofcoffee，justhelpyourself.（）A．others B．another C．theother D．theothers【解答】others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；theother特指两者中另外一个；theothers特指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后剩余的全部人或物。theothers＝theother十名词复数。根据题干Ifyouwant...cupofcoffee，justhelpyourself.（如果你想……喝一杯咖啡，请自便。）可知此处再喝一杯咖啡，表示额外的。故选：B。11．（1分）Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramaforchildren.（）A．for B．off C．on D．out【解答】A.为了，B.关闭，C.在……上面，D.在外面，结合句意，可知将演出一部新的儿童剧，puton演出，动词短语。故选：C。12．（1分）Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuchinourcountry.（）A．serious B．moreserious C．mostserious D．themostserious【解答】serious严重的，形容词的原级；moreserious更严重，形容词的比较级；mostserious最严重，形容词的最高级；themostserious最严重，形容词的最高级。根据空前much的提示可知，空前形容词应用比较级。故选：B。13．（1分）Ihavetoleavenow，I'llmissthelastbus.（）A．so B．but C．and D．or【解答】so所以；but但是；and和；or否则。根据Ihavetoleavenow（我现在不得不走了）可知，此处是说"否则我会错过最后一班公共汽车的。"故选：D。14．（1分）IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.（）A．pleasure B．please C．pleased D．pleasantly【解答】pleasure名词，高兴；please动词，请；pleased高兴的；pleasantly副词，高兴地。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。故选：C。15．（1分）Asabeginner，sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.（）A．must B．should C．can D．may【解答】must必须；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据"needyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.（需要你在一些业务上的帮助。"可知，此处指猜测，可能需要帮助。故选：D。16．（1分）IknowonlyaboutEnglish，butIdaretoexpressmyideas.（）A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few【解答】alittle表示"有一点儿"，有肯定的含义。little表示"几乎没有"，有否定的含义；afew表示"有一些"，有肯定的含义；few表示"几乎没有"，有否定的含义。根据句意，需要表达肯定的含义，且修饰不可数名词English（英语）。故选：A。17．（1分）Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.（）A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented【解答】prevent预防。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了hopetodosth句型，意思是"希望干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）He'sagoodteacher，hehastheleastexperience.（）A．because B．unless C．though D．until【解答】because因为；unless除非；though虽然、尽管；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用though来引导让步状语从句。故选：C。19．（1分）AfterFrankthedinner，hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.（）A．iseating B．eats C．willeat D．hadeaten【解答】iseating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；willeat一般将来时；hadeaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据"hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily"（他和家人去花园里散步）可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合。故选：D。20．（1分）Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention，ofthemwereabout30yearsold.（）A．none B．all C．both D．either【解答】none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；both二者都；either两者其一。根据"Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention，…ofthemwereabout30yearsold.（当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们……大约30岁。）"，可知，此处是指两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选：C。21．（1分）unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire？（）A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语和系动词itis被省略了，句子中的smell（味道）是可数名词的单数形式，unpleasant是以元音音素开头的词，前面用whatan引导感叹句。故选：B。22．（1分）EverytimeIpassbyheroffice，she'sbusysomething.（）A．do B．todo C．done D．doing【解答】do做。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是过去分词；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了bebusydoingsth句型，意思是"忙于干某事"，本题答案是D。故选：D。23．（1分）Imymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.（）A．washelping B．help C．havehelped D．willhelp【解答】help帮助。选项A是过去进行时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据"allafternoonyesterday（昨天整个一下午）"可知此处表示过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时（was/weredoing）的结构。故选：A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observeTechnologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology，wecan（1）observechangesinourenvironment.Thishelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathumansdotonature.Payingattentiontothisrelationshipis（2）valuableforEarth'sfuture.Today，wehavemanytools（3）availabletohelpus.Wecanusethesetoolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays，weusesatellites（卫星）toresearchpollutionlevelsanddecidewhereto（4）focusourcleaningefforts.It'simportanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.Bydoingso，wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有了技术，我们可以观察我们环境的变化。根据句意，此处意为"观察我们环境的变化"，使用动词observe。故选E。（2）考查形容词。句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来很有价值。根据句意可知，此处意为"关注这种关系对地球的未来很有价值"，此处使用形容词valuable。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据句意，此处意为"有许多工具可以使用"，使用形容词available，意为"可获得的"。故选C。（4）考查短语。句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定我们的清洁工作重点。根据句意可知，此处使用focuson，意为"集中；特别关注"，固定搭配。故选D。25．（4分）A.explorersB.aloneC.directorD.bravelyE.nativeManypeoplelikewatchingdifferentmovieslikeactionmoviesandadventures.Adventuremoviesareoftenabout（1）Agoingonexcitingjourneystofarawayplacesorunknownlands.Inthemakingofanadventuremovie，the（2）Cplaysanimportantrole.Heplansthestory，choosesthelocations，andguidestheactors.Heworks（3）Borsometimesworkswithateamtocreateexcitingscenes.Whenyouwatchanadventuremovie，youwillseepeopletraveling（4）Dondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges.Thesefilmsteachusaboutstrongwillandteamwork.【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家前往遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。结合Adventuremovies（冒险电影）及备选词，空缺处应填explorers（探险家），故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演扮演着重要的角色。结合Inthemakingofanadventuremovie（在冒险电影的制作中）及备选词，空缺处应填director（导演），故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：他独自工作，或者有时与团队合作，创造激动人心的场景。结合orsometimesworkswithateam（或者有时与团队合作）语境及备选词，空缺处应填副词alone（单独地），故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：当你看一部冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地走在危险的山路上，面对挑战。结合ondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges（在危险的山路上，面对挑战）及备选词，空缺处应填bravely（勇敢地），故选D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolicechiefs.（chief）【解答】chief首领，可数名词，复数为chiefs，two后面加可数名词复数。故填：chiefs。27．（1分）Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhistwenties.（twenty）【解答】根据句中的inone's以及所给单词twenty（二十）为基数词，可以推测本题考查数词表示年龄；inone's+基数词复数，表示"在某人几十岁的时候"，应填twenties。故填：twenties。28．（1分）Iamgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitbymyself.（me）【解答】me我，人称代词宾格；byoneself"独自"，固定搭配，因此这里应用与me所对应的反身代词myself（我自己）。故填：myself。29．（1分）Itwaspossiblytheworstgamefortheteamthisyear.（possible）【解答】possible可能的，是形容词；possibly可能地，是副词；用副词修饰形容词的最高级worst，作状语。故答案为：possibly。30．（1分）Asweallknow，printingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.（invention）【解答】invention名词：发明，动词是invent，过去分词是invented。根据"bytheChinese（被中国人）"可知此句应用被动语态，结构为bedone。句子时态是一般过去时；invention意为"发明"，其对应动词是invent，过去分词是invented。故填：invented。31．（1分）Mike，howcouldyoubesoforgetfulattheageofthirty？（forget）【解答】forget，动词，忘记。句子中be动词后面跟形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式是forgetful。故填：forgetful。32．（1分）Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusualhonesty.（honest）【解答】honest诚实的，形容词。这里形容词usual"平常的"，修饰不可数名词honesty"诚实"。故答案为：honesty。33．（1分）Mostcasesofillnessresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.（healthy）【解答】healthy，形容词，健康的。根据Mostcasesofillnessresultfrom（大多数疾病来自）判断后面说的是来自不健康的生活方式，使用healthy的反义词unhealthy。故填：unhealthy。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。）34．（2分）Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.（改为一般疑问句）Didthemandrawhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse？【解答】根据Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.可知句子是含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子，变成一般疑问句，需要加助动词did，句首首字母大写，drew变成动词原形draw。故填：Did；draw。35．（2分）Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreetimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoessheexercisewithherfriend？【解答】原句划线部分threetimesaweek（每周3次）属于频度，提问常用疑问词Howoften。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，原exercises恢复原形。故填：Howoften。36．（2分）Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.（改为简单句）Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyouwhentocome.【解答】根据观察可知原句含有宾语从句，根据题目要求改成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，因此空格处填whento。故答案为：whento。37．（2分）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改为句意基本相同）Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairsothatshecouldseethetalentshow.【解答】根据Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。）可知，是说"小女孩站在椅子上以便于她看才艺表演。"改为同义句，需用sothat表示"以便"。故填：sothat。38．（2分）Benaskedhissister，"Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty？"（改为间接引语）Benaskedhissisterifshecouldhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语用if引导，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，直接引语的时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时；can的过去式是could；直接引语主语是第二人称，变为间接引语后，人称跟随"hissister"，用she。故填shecould。39．（2分）Randytooksomeheavycoats