2024年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷一.LlsteningComprehenslon（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byunderground.D.Bysea.3．（1分）A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.D.Pandas.4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.D.Teacherandstudent.5．（1分）A.3weeks.B.6weeks.C.9weeks.D.12weeks.6．（1分）A.Shewantedtoholdthepartyuntilmidnight.B.Shehopedthemancouldstopmakingnoise.C.Shefeltunhappybecauseshecouldn'tjoinintheparty.D.ShealwaysfeelstiredaftergoingtothepartyeveryFriday.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Onawintermorning，a10﹣year﹣oldboymadeaphonecalltoashopowner.（2）Thelittleboyaskedthewomanonthephonetogivehimajobofcuttinggrass.（3）Thewomanhadalreadyhadsomeonetocutgrassforhalfthepriceofthelittleboyasked.（4）Thelittleboydidn'tgetangrywiththewomanandsaidgoodbyepolitely.（5）Thelittleboyacceptedtheshopowner'sofferbecausehereallywantedtogetajob.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Somepeopleenjoywatchingcloudsjusttoanothersdoittobetterunderstandclouds.（2）InOctober2013，ZhangYue'sfriendsenthimaboutsomeunusualcloudsappearinginsoutheasternBeijing.（3）OnatraintoTianjin，ZhangYuetakeseveralwonderfulpicturesofthecloud.（4）ThecloudZhangYuetookpicturesofbecameoneoftheworld'sbestclouds.（5）Afterbeingfamous，ZhangYuesetupaWeChatgroupforpeoplewith.五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Roddyoftenhelpshismotherlaytableandhesetsagoodexampleforhisyoungerbrother.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）David'sideatogototheOrientalPearlTVTowerdoesn'tagreewith.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine11．（1分）Aftereatingtworicedumplings，thehungryboyaskedforone.（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother12．（1分）Touristscanenjoywonderfulviewson___________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver．（）A．all B．both C．none D．neither13．（1分）Themaninblueseemsbecausehealwaystalkstootherswithasmile.（）A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely14．（1分）一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't15．（1分）Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly16．（1分）Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived17．（1分）Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly18．（1分）Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．after B．when C．until D．since19．（1分）AnnaisconsideringtoNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.（）A．go B．went C．togo D．going20．（1分）Michaelexpectedthebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight.（）A．towin B．winning C．win D．won21．（1分）OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough22．（1分）—willyoufinishpaintingthefence？Whattookyousolong？—I'msorry，butIthinkitwillbedoneinthreehours.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar23．（1分）usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan五.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.holdingBcreatedC.includedD.broughtE.explainedAttheWorldRobotConference（世界机器人大会）2023inlateAugustinBeijing，thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.Technologyhas（1）ancientpoets"backtolife".WhileLiBaiwas（2）upacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing."Thetworobotslookrealbecausetheyaremadeofsilicone（硅胶）andtheirskinisverysoft，thedesigneroftherobots（3）inaninterview.Anotherhuman﹣likerobotnamedApollohasalsoattractedattentionrecently.Itwas（4）byanAmericancompanyandcanmakesimplemovements，suchaswalkingandwaving.25．（4分）A.safetyB.ableC.breaksD.recordsE.visitorsApollo'sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）insidesoitis（1）tomapouta360﹣degreeviewofitsenvironment.What'smore，thecamerasandsensorshelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable（不稳定的）surfaces.RobotslikeApollousuallyworkwithhumans，suchasbeingtourguidesorhelping（2）atfrontdesks.Peoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.However，asmorehuman﹣likerobotscomeout，（3）willbethekey，accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70﹣kilogramrobot（4）downandfalls，humansnearbymaygethurt.四.Completethesemtenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manyhaveshowedthatpeopleneedhigh﹣qualityeducation.（survey）27．（1分）Thesecretaryremindedherbossthathewouldhaveameetingatfive.（two）28．（1分）JessicasuggestedthatTommyshouldhaveatasteofthesoup.（he）29．（1分）Tooursurprise，thetwinshavedifferentcharacters.（complete）30．（1分）JohnwasnotwiththetriptoEuropesohemadeacomplaint.（satisfying）31．（1分）Thefive﹣starrestauranttheguestssowellthatitispopularontheInternet.（service）32．（1分）Thewomanthoughtshewasinasituationandcouldn'thelpcrying.（hope）33．（1分）TimrefusedJacky'sbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.（invite）五.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分）34．（2分）Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.（改为一般疑问句）peopleseriouslytheenvironmentinthepasttenyears？35．（2分）Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays.（改为反意疑问句）Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays，？36．（2分）MikekeptintouchwithhisnewfriendbychattingontheInternet.（对划线部分提问）didMikeintouchwithhisnewfriend？37．（2分）Theheadmasterintroducedtwoscientiststothestudentslastmonth.（改为被动语态）Twoscientiststothestudentsbytheheadmasterlastmonth.38．（2分）Technologywillnotbenefitusunlessweuseitproperly.（保持句意基本不变）weusetechnologyproperly，itwillnotbenefitus.39．（2分）Theactoraskedthedirector，"DoyouplantomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions？"（改为间接引语）TheactoraskedthedirectorhetomakeafilmaboutOlympicchampions.40．（2分）availablefor，any，werethere，thepopconcert，tickets（连词成句）六.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）SunshineCommunityCentreHobbygroupopeningsJuggling（forbeginners）Tuesdays7﹣8p.m.Feelingstressedtojugglingworkandplay？Losingfocusasifyourlifeisupintheair？Whetheryou'rethrowingandcatchingballsororanges，thisancientskillcansharpenyourfocusandtakeyourmindoffyourtroubles.It'sgoodtrainingforthebodyandlotsoffun，too!CheerleadingThursdays7﹣9p.m.Cheerleadingisjustastoughascompetingintrackandfield.Wesing，dance，spin，andthroweachotherintotheair﹣alltosupportathletesatsportsevents.Cheerleadingbuildstrust，spiritandstrength.Joinnow，boysandgirls.Ifyoucanhandleallthetoughwork，youcangetafitbodyandfriendshipinreturn.FishingFunSundays7﹣11a.m.Boring？Ortiring？Comefishwithusandfindoutforyourselfwhileenjoyingapeacefulmorning.Beginnersandexpertsarewelcome.OrigamiOriginalsWednesdays6.30﹣8.30p.m.Getcreativewithorigami，theartofpaper﹣folding.Thishobbyisgoodtrainingfortheeyes，handsandmind.Youcanalsolearnalittlebitofmathssuchasfractionsandgeometricshapes（几何图形），etc.fromcomplex（复杂的），interestingpaperforms.（1）Whichhobbygroupisthemostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstogetfitandmakefriends？A.Juggling（forbeginners）B.CheerleadingC.FishingFunD.OrigamiOriginals（2）Theunderlinedword"juggling"inthefirstsentencemeans.A.theartofthrowingandcatchingobjectsB.makingfulluseofthingsinacreativewayC.dealingwithtwoimportantthingsatthesametimeD.makingthingslookbetterbyturningthemupsidedown（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Jugglingcanhelpyouforgetabouttroubles.B.Origamitrainsapersonmorethanonearea.C.YouneedexperiencetojoinFishingFun.D.Cheerleaderssupportathletesbysinginganddancing.（4）Jackisinterestedinmathsandhewantstotrainbothhisevesandmind.Hewillprobablygotothehobbygroupat.A.7：00p.m.everyTuesdayB.7：00p.m.everyThursdayC.7：00a.m.everySundayD.6：30p.m.everyWednesday（5）TheaudiencecanNOTfindofthehobbygroupsfromtheposters.A.theopeningdayandtimeB.thenamesandsubjectsC.thecontactinformationD.theactivitiesandbenefits（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.advisepeopletofindbalancebetweenworkandplayB.provideinformationandselldifferentkindsofinterestcoursesC.shareusefultipsamongbeginnerswithdifferenthobbiesD.attractpeopleinthecommunitytojoindifferenthobbygroups七.完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Examshelpteachersseewhatkidsknow，butsomesayit'stimetostoptheclock.StudentsintheUSareregularlytestedontheirknowledgeofclassmaterials，frommidtermstofinals.Traditionally，educatorshaveputtimelimitsontests（1）theybelieveit'sfairtogivemoststudentsthesameamountoftime，andtheyalsothinkstudentswhoreallyknowthematerialshouldbeabletoanswerallthequestionsduringthattime.Studieshaveshown，however，thatthe（2）totakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.Timedtestssimplyfavour（有利于）studentswhocanthinkunderpressure.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldwegetridoftimedtests？Yes﹣havingatimelimitontestscanbeunfairTimelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.Thathas（3）todowithhowmuchtheyknoworhowmuchthey'vestudied.Manystudents，includingpeoplewithlearningdifficulties，needmoretimetofocusontheirthoughts.Theycangetstressedandanxious（焦虑的）andevenhavetroublesleepingthenightbeforeatest，whichwillaffecttheirperformance.Noteveryonecanexpresshisideasorknowledgewhiletheclockisticking.Studiesshowthatwhenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswersand（4）rememberthematerialbetter.No﹣it'simportanttohavetimelimitsontestsGivingstudentsthesametestwiththesametimelimitisafairwaytotestandcomparetheirknowledgeandabilities.Whilesomestudentsmayneedextratimeduetospecificneeds，noteveryonedoes.（5）thereisatimelimitforstudentstofinishatest，theywon'tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward，whichhelpsbuild（6）.Learningtoworkefficientlyandquicklyisalsoimportantintherealworld，includingintheworkplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence八.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）AmyPhelpscan'trememberatimewhenshedidn'tlovegiraffes.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo，"shesays."Heshowedmethemagicofgiraffes，thattheyaregentle，intelligent，andfunny."WhenAmyfinishedcollege，sheworkedasazookeeperattheCityZootofollowherd（1）ofcaringforgiraffes.Whatdoesagiraffekeeperdo？"Youspendalotoftimem（2）bigthingssuchasstrawandbranches（稻草和树枝），"Amysayswithalaugh."Youhavetobestrongenoughforthisjobandstayinshape."Amyneedstolookafterninegiraffes.That'stoomuchworkforoneperson，soshegetshelpfromotherthreev（3）fromlocalhighschools.Herdailyroutinestartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem，whichcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob，"saysAmy，"butIliketheexercise."F（4）thegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday，includingbranches，fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreatsandputsfoodinpuzzletoys（益智玩具）tokeepthementertained.Besides，Amytakescareoftheirhealthandtrainsthemeveryday.She'samazedbyhows（5）theyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks，likerecognizingpartsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.WheneverAmytalkstozoovisitors，shepointsouthoweachgiraffeiss（6）."Topeoplewhodon'tknowthem，allgiraffeslookalike.ButIseethemeveryday，eachgiraffehasadifferentface，wayofwalkingandmoving，bodyshapeandmarkings."shesays.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffesinthezoo，butalsop（7）thoseinthewild.Sheworksasaresearchertomakesurethelong﹣termsurvivalofAfrica'sgiraffes.Besides.sheraisesmoneyfortheWildAnimalFoundation（野生动物基金会）onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear."Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile."九.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）DearMrsWu，IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswereveryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool，theychangedtheirmind.TheynowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudyshouldbemypriority（优先考虑的事项）.What'smore，theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimetheydothat，IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact，Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo？Sincerelyyours，JasonDearJason，Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However，youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyourparentsareagainstvideo﹣gaming﹣itwasseenasauselesspastime（娱乐活动）backinthetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfornewtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer（无人机摄影师）.Also，itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal﹣lifeexamplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile，youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends，itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample，youcan.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirmind.Meanwhile，showthemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries，andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis，Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember，youmustn'tloseyourcool，asthatwouldbeimmature（不成熟的）.Cheers!MrsWu（1）WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby？（2）WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow？（3）HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends？（4）AccordingtoMrsWu，whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby？（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？（6）AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice，whatwillJasonprobablydonext？（Atleastthreepoints）十.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）你的学校近期拟开展一次校园艺术节活动（SchoolArtFestival），本次活动旨在发挥同学们的艺术特长，营造良好的校园艺术氛围。目前学校德育处正就活动方案征求意见。假如你是初三学生华华，请阅读以下活动方案，给德育处王老师写一封信。信件必须包括以下内容：1）你是否会报名参加校园艺术节活动，并简述埋由；2）针对活动方案中的1﹣2项内容，提出修改建议。校园艺术节活动方案活动主题"艺术让校园生活更美好"（Artmakesschoollifebetter）活动时间5月6日至5月8日下午3：30﹣4：30活动地点学校艺术教室（ArtRoom）活动对象6至8年级学生活动形式艺术讲座、学生作品展示（Artlectures&Students'worksdisplay）注意：1）信中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2）照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。

2024年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CDAACBDACD题号20212223答案ABCB一.LlsteningComprehenslon（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byunderground.D.Bysea.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Lions.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.D.Pandas.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.D.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略5．（1分）A.3weeks.B.6weeks.C.9weeks.D.12weeks.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shewantedtoholdthepartyuntilmidnight.B.Shehopedthemancouldstopmakingnoise.C.Shefeltunhappybecauseshecouldn'tjoinintheparty.D.ShealwaysfeelstiredaftergoingtothepartyeveryFriday.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Onawintermorning，a10﹣year﹣oldboymadeaphonecalltoashopowner.（2）Thelittleboyaskedthewomanonthephonetogivehimajobofcuttinggrass.（3）Thewomanhadalreadyhadsomeonetocutgrassforhalfthepriceofthelittleboyasked.（4）Thelittleboydidn'tgetangrywiththewomanandsaidgoodbyepolitely.（5）Thelittleboyacceptedtheshopowner'sofferbecausehereallywantedtogetajob.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Somepeopleenjoywatchingcloudsjusttoanothersdoittobetterunderstandclouds.（2）InOctober2013，ZhangYue'sfriendsenthimaboutsomeunusualcloudsappearinginsoutheasternBeijing.（3）OnatraintoTianjin，ZhangYuetakeseveralwonderfulpicturesofthecloud.（4）ThecloudZhangYuetookpicturesofbecameoneoftheworld'sbestclouds.（5）Afterbeingfamous，ZhangYuesetupaWeChatgroupforpeoplewith.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共15分）9．（1分）Roddyoftenhelpshismotherlaytableandhesetsagoodexampleforhisyoungerbrother.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表特指，用the。故选：C。10．（1分）David'sideatogototheOrientalPearlTVTowerdoesn'tagreewith.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意：大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法和我的不一致。可知此处指的是"我的想法"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选：D。11．（1分）Aftereatingtworicedumplings，thehungryboyaskedforone.（）A．another B．other C．others D．theother【解答】another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词；others其他的，是代词；theother两个中的另一个。根据Aftereatingtworicedumplings（吃了两个粽子之后）可知，此处是说"这个饥饿的孩子又要了另外一个。"是指不定数目中的另一个。故选：A。12．（1分）Touristscanenjoywonderfulviewson___________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver．（）A．all B．both C．none D．neither【解答】A．all全部的，两者以上B．both两者都C．none没有一个D．neither两者都不．根据on___________sidesoftheHuangpuRiver，可知是指黄浦江两岸的美景．sides是复数形式，江岸是两边，此处表示肯定．故选：B．13．（1分）Themaninblueseemsbecausehealwaystalkstootherswithasmile.（）A．friendly B．gently C．sadly D．lonely【解答】A友好的，形容词；B轻轻地，副词；C伤心地，副词；D孤独的，形容词。根据后句"因为他总是微笑着和别人说话。"可知，应是穿蓝色衣服的人似乎很友好。故选：A。14．（1分）一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】A不能；B不应该；C不必；D禁止。根据mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？（我必须在星期二之前把讨论的一切准备好吗？）对于must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答，用needn't代替mustn't。故选：C。15．（1分）Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly【解答】A快的，形容词原形；B快地，副词原形；C更快的，形容词比较级；D更快地，副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原形+as，意为"像一样"，本句用副词修饰动词词组workedout。故选：B。16．（1分）Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived【解答】lived是过去式，是一般过去时；lives是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；haslived是现在完成时；hadlived是过去完成时。根据句意和时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，此句表述在过去某时以前发生的事情对过去造成的影响和结果，要用过去完成时，其构成为haddone。故选：D。17．（1分）Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly【解答】wasflying过去进行时；flew飞，fly的过去式；hadflown过去完成时；wouldfly将会飞。根据"thistimeyesterday"（昨天这个时候），属于过去的具体时刻。可知句子用过去进行时。过去进行时由"主语+was/were+现在分词"构成。主语Mysister（我的妹妹），是单数主语，故be动词用was，fly的现在分词形式是flying。故选：A。18．（1分）Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．after B．when C．until D．since【解答】A.在……之后；B.当……时；C.直到；D.自从。根据weachieveourgoals（我们达到目标）可知此处是指我们青少年在困难面前不应该轻易放弃，直到我们达到目标。故选：C。19．（1分）AnnaisconsideringtoNewZealandforfurtherstudynextsummerholidays.（）A．go B．went C．togo D．going【解答】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了considerdoingsth句型，意思是"考虑干某事"，正确答案是D。故选：D。20．（1分）Michaelexpectedthebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight.（）A．towin B．winning C．win D．won【解答】句子中expecttodosth表示期望做某事，后面跟动词不定式towin；winning动名词；win动词原形；won动词过去式。故选：A。21．（1分）OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough【解答】nowthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；eventhough虽然。根据OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday（我们的老师让我们每天读英语报纸）可知，此处是说"以便于我们能提高我们的英语。"故选：B。22．（1分）—willyoufinishpaintingthefence？Whattookyousolong？—I'msorry，butIthinkitwillbedoneinthreehours.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【解答】Howlong多长时间，提问时间段或长度；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多快，提问将来的时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据willyoufinishpaintingthefence（你刷完篱笆）可知，句子为一般将来时，应使用howsoon提问。故选：C。23．（1分）usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是customer，主语前的词advice（忠告）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。故选：B。五.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.holdingBcreatedC.includedD.broughtE.explainedAttheWorldRobotConference（世界机器人大会）2023inlateAugustinBeijing，thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.Technologyhas（1）Dancientpoets"backtolife".WhileLiBaiwas（2）Aupacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing."Thetworobotslookrealbecausetheyaremadeofsilicone（硅胶）andtheirskinisverysoft，thedesigneroftherobots（3）Einaninterview.Anotherhuman﹣likerobotnamedApollohasalsoattractedattentionrecently.Itwas（4）BbyanAmericancompanyandcanmakesimplemovements，suchaswalkingandwaving.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：科技使古代诗人"起死回生"。bring带来，现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填D。（2）考查动词。句意：当李白手捧一杯酒时，杜甫正坐在桌前写作。hold举着，过去进行时was+动词ing，故填A。（3）考查动词。句意：这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说："这两个机器人看起来像真的一样，因为它们是由硅树脂制成的，皮肤非常柔软。explain解释，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填E。（4）考查动词。句意：它是由一家美国公司创造的，可以做简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。create创造，一般过去时的被动语态was+动词过去分词，故填B。25．（4分）A.safetyB.ableC.breaksD.recordsE.visitorsApollo'sheadhascamerasandsensors（传感器）insidesoitis（1）abletomapouta360﹣degreeviewofitsenvironment.What'smore，thecamerasandsensorshelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable（不稳定的）surfaces.RobotslikeApollousuallyworkwithhumans，suchasbeingtourguidesorhelping（2）recordsatfrontdesks.Peoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.However，asmorehuman﹣likerobotscomeout，（3）safetywillbethekey，accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70﹣kilogramrobot（4）breaksdownandfalls，humansnearbymaygethurt.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：阿波罗的头部内部有摄像头和传感器，因此它能够绘制出360度的环境视图。beableto"能够"，固定短语。故填：able。（2）考查名词。句意：像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，例如担任导游或在前台帮助记录。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，例如担任导游或在前台帮助记录，故空处应是records"记录"。故填：records.（3）考查名词。句意：然而，据机器人报告网站报道，随着更多类似人类的机器人问世，安全将是关键。根据下句Whena70﹣kilogramrobot（4）downandfalls，humansnearbymaygethurt.（当一个70公斤的机器人……并坠落时，附近的人类可能会受伤。）可知，应是说安全将是关键，故空处应是safety"安全"。故填：safety。（4）考查动词。句意：当一个70公斤的机器人发生故障并坠落时，附近的人类可能会受伤。breakdown"出故障"，固定短语。故填：breaks。四.Completethesemtenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manysurveyshaveshowedthatpeopleneedhigh﹣qualityeducation.（survey）【解答】survey调查，名词或动词。这里形容词Many"许多"，修饰可数名词复数surveys"调查"。故答案为：surveys。27．（1分）Thesecretaryremindedherbosstwicethathewouldhaveameetingatfive.（two）【解答】two基数词，二。句子中表示两次使用twice。故填：twice。28．（1分）JessicasuggestedthatTommyshouldhaveatasteofthesouphimself.（he）【解答】he他，人称代词主格；根据句意：杰西卡建议汤米自己尝尝汤。所以这里应用he的反身代词himself（他自己），在句中作同位语。故填：himself。29．（1分）Tooursurprise，thetwinshavecompletelydifferentcharacters.（complete）【解答】complete，动词，完成。句子中修饰形容词different使用副词形式completely。故填：completely。30．（1分）JohnwasnotsatisfiedwiththetriptoEuropesohemadeacomplaint.（satisfying）【解答】satisfying令人满意的，是形容词；satisfied满意的，是形容词。besatisfiedwith对满意，是固定短语；根据句意要填"满意的"，在系动词was后面用形容词作表语。故答案为：satisfied。31．（1分）Thefive﹣starrestaurantservestheguestssowellthatitispopularontheInternet.（service）【解答】分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，service服务，名词，serve服务，动词；根据从句时态可知主句用一般现在时，主语Thefive﹣starrestaurant（这家五星级餐厅）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：serves。32．（1分）Thewomanthoughtshewasinahopelesssituationandcouldn'thelpcrying.（hope）【解答】hope，名词，希望。根据couldn'thelpcrying（忍不住哭了）判断前面说的是很绝望，句子中修饰名词situation使用形容词形式hopeless。故填：hopeless。33．（1分）TimrefusedJacky'sinvitationbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.（invite）【解答】invite动词，邀请，根据语境：蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请，因为他们昨天吵了一架。可知要用名词invitation。故填：invitation。五.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词，58题注意句首大写）（共14分）34．（2分）Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.（改为一般疑问句）Havepeopleseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears？【解答】句子Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.（在过