陕西高考英语考点单选题100道及答案解析

陕西高考英语考点单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松些”，用于安慰别人。A选项Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”；B选项You'reright意为“你是对的”；C选项Whateveryousay意为“随便你说什么”。根据语境，这里是在安慰犯错的人，故选D。2.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是Thebooks，与covers是所属关系，“书的封面”，要用whose引导定语从句。A选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，且不能用于非限制性定语从句。故选C。3.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：根据语境“在最后一刻接了个电话后改变了主意”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。A选项changes是一般现在时；C选项waschanging是过去进行时；D选项hadchanged是过去完成时。故选B。4.Moreexpressways______inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt答案：B解析：soon表示“不久之后”，要用一般将来时，且expressways与build是被动关系，故选B。A选项arebeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态；C选项havebeenbuilt是现在完成时的被动语态；D选项hadbeenbuilt是过去完成时的被动语态。5.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案：C解析：must表示“偏要，非得”，符合语境“如果你非得抽烟，请出去抽”。A选项can表示“能够”；B选项should表示“应该”；D选项may表示“可能”。故选C。6.Ican'ttellyou______waytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave______Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/答案：A解析：thewayto...表示“去......的路”，是固定搭配；aWilson表示“一个叫Wilson的人”。故选A。7.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是Ellen，是人，且在从句中作主语，要用who引导定语从句。A选项which用于先行词是物的情况；C选项where在定语从句中作地点状语；D选项whom在定语从句中作宾语。故选B。8.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：asisreported是固定用法，意为“正如报道的那样”，as引导非限制性定语从句。A选项it不能引导定语从句；B选项which引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首；C选项what不能引导定语从句。故选D。9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A解析：根据语境“我们被主人招待得很好”，用一般过去时的被动语态。B选项wouldbetreated是过去将来时的被动语态；C选项treated是一般过去时；D选项hadtreated是过去完成时。故选A。10.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：therefore表示“因此，所以”，符合逻辑“在市场中发挥更大作用，所以提供更多工作”。A选项however表示“然而”；B选项anywhere表示“任何地方”；D选项otherwise表示“否则”。故选C。11.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why答案：A解析：believe后接宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，用that引导，that只起连接作用，无实义。B选项where在宾语从句中作地点状语；C选项what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；D选项why在宾语从句中作原因状语。故选A。12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.其被动形式是sb.beaskednottodosth.，省略动词park，故选B。13.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma______thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案：B解析：takesb.bythe+身体部位，表示“抓住某人的某个部位”。故选B。14.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：Itwas...when...是一个固定句型，表示“当......的时候，是......”，此处when引导时间状语从句。A选项that用于强调句型；B选项as表示“当......时”，引导时间状语从句时通常强调动作同时发生；C选项which一般不引导时间状语从句。故选D。15.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should答案：C解析：would表示“过去常常，总是”，强调主观意愿。A选项could表示“能够”；B选项might表示“可能”；D选项should表示“应该”。故选C。16.—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.—______,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway答案：C解析：根据“Youdoneedabreak.”可知，是赞同对方休息的想法，Greatidea表示“好主意”。A选项Notsosure表示“不太确定”；B选项Forgetit表示“算了，别在意”；D选项Noway表示“没门”。故选C。17.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou______thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案：A解析：inadvance表示“提前”，符合语境“提前警告你”。B选项indetail表示“详细地”；C选项intotal表示“总共”；D选项ingeneral表示“总的来说”。故选A。18.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage______hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup答案：C解析：liein表示“在于”，符合语境“这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力”。A选项leaveout表示“遗漏，省去”；B选项goagainst表示“违背，违反”；D选项makeup表示“组成，编造，弥补”。故选C。19.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；howlong表示“多长时间”，howsoon表示“多久以后”，根据语境“到达那里需要多长时间”，故选C。20.—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis______.A.worthbeingconsideredB.worthytobeconsideredC.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered答案：B解析：beworthytobedone或beworthyofbeingdone表示“值得被......”；beworthdoing表示“值得做......”。A选项worthbeingconsidered表达错误；C选项worthyofconsidering表达错误；D选项worthtobeconsidered表达错误。故选B。21.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：suggestion后的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。A选项whether表示“是否”；C选项which在同位语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；D选项what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选B。22.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：with+宾语+宾语补足语，petdog与follow是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。A选项tofollow表示将来；C选项followed表示被动；D选项follows是谓语动词形式。故选B。23.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：nothingmuch表示“没什么重要的事”，故选A。B选项else表示“别的，其他的”；C选项ever表示“曾经”；D选项yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还，尚”。24.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“在我们能解决问题之前，需要找到问题的根源”，before表示“在......之前”。A选项while表示“当......时，然而”；B选项after表示“在......之后”；D选项as表示“当......时，因为，随着”。故选C。25.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。A选项what不能引导定语从句；B选项when在定语从句中作时间状语；D选项which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。26.Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.toB.offC.withD.from答案：C解析：haveanappointmentwithsb.表示“与某人有约会”，故选C。27.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he______havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案：B解析：musthavedone表示“一定做了......”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。A选项can用于肯定推测时通常用于疑问句和否定句；C选项wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气；D选项need作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句。故选B。28.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：D解析：根据“I'mnotsure”可知，是不确定的推测，might表示“可能”。A选项must表示“一定”；B选项would表示“愿意，过去常常”；C选项should表示“应该”。故选D。29.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，故选B。30.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“havingcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington”是现在分词短语作原因状语，动作catch发生在got之前，用现在分词的完成式。A选项caught是一般过去时；B选项tohavecaught是动词不定式的完成式，通常不用于作状语；C选项tocatch是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来。故选D。31.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后接动名词，he与recognize是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。A选项recognizing是动名词主动形式；C选项havingrecognized是动名词完成式主动形式；D选项havingbeenrecognized是动名词完成式被动形式。故选B。32.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案：C解析：need后接动名词或动词不定式的被动形式，needdoing=needtobedone，故选C。33.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：动词不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多”，故选A。B选项Findingout是现在分词作状语；C选项Tobefindingout形式错误；D选项Havingfoundout是现在分词的完成式作状语。34.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，aplace与leave是被动关系，故选B。35.Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted答案：B解析：bethoughttohavedone表示“被认为做了某事”，动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选B。36.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：现在分词短语作伴随状语，stare与主语I是主动关系，故选B。37.______warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay答案：C解析：动词不定式作目的状语，“为了晚上保暖”，故选C。38.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案：A解析：现在分词短语作结果状语，thesunlight与throw是主动关系，故选A。39.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：stopthecartodosth.表示“停车去做某事”，故选C。40.—What'sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I'mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I'drathernotD.Idon'tthinkso答案：D解析：根据“Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.”可知，不认同前面的说法，Idon'tthinkso表示“我不这么认为”。A选项I'mnotsure表示“我不确定”；B选项Ihopenot表示“我希望不是”；C选项I'drathernot表示“我宁愿不”。故选D41.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned答案：A解析：witnesses与question之间是被动关系，且justnow表明动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。B选项beingquestioned表示“正在被询问”；C选项tobequestioned表示“将要被询问”；D选项havingquestioned是主动形式。故选A。42.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—______?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry答案：B解析：Howcome表示“怎么会，为什么”，用于询问某事的原因。A选项Whosays表示“谁说的”；C选项Whatfor表示“为了什么”；D选项Whyworry表示“为什么担心”。根据语境，选B。43.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：nextyear表明是将来的动作，airport与complete是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。A选项beingcompleted表示“正在被完成”；C选项completed表示“已完成”；D选项havingbeencompleted表示“已经被完成”，且通常不作定语。故选B。44.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：position与advertise是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。B选项tobeadvertised表示“将要被广告的”；C选项advertising是主动形式；D选项havingadvertised是主动形式的完成式。故选A。45.Letthoseinneed______thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood答案：B解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形。故选B。46.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：Nothingmuch表示“没什么太多的事”。B选项else表示“其他的”；C选项ever表示“曾经”；D选项yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还，尚”。故选A。47.We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade答案：A解析：Thedecision与make是被动关系，且根据“inhalfanhour”可知是将来的动作，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。B选项beingmade表示“正在被做出”；C选项made表示“已做出”；D选项havingbeenmade表示“已经被做出”，且通常不作定语。故选A。48.Thewaytheguests______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated答案：B解析：guests与treat是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项treated是主动形式；C选项wouldtreat是过去将来时；D选项wouldbetreated是过去将来时的被动语态。故选B。49.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMary'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blank表示“茫然的，空白的”，符合语境“从玛丽茫然的眼神中看出她一个字也没听懂”。A选项cold表示“冷的，冷淡的”；C选项innocent表示“无辜的，天真的”；D选项fresh表示“新鲜的，清新的”。故选B。50.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered答案：B解析：actors与discover是被动关系，waittodosth.表示“等待做某事”，用动词不定式的被动形式。A选项todiscover是主动形式；C选项discovered是过去分词；D选项beingdiscovered是动名词的被动形式，通常不与wait搭配。故选B。51.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered答案：C解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，team与cheer是被动关系，故选C。A选项beingcheered表示“正在被欢呼”；B选项becheered形式错误；D选项werecheered是一般过去时的被动语态。52.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—______,Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse答案：B解析：根据“Iguess.”可知，没有其他要讨论的了，No,that'sall表示“没有了，就这些”。A选项Notatall表示“不客气”；C选项Yes,I'msure表示“是的，我确定”；D选项Yes,ofcourse表示“是的，当然”。故选B。53.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked答案：D解析：road与block是被动关系，seesth.done表示“看到某物被......”。A选项block是动词原形；B选项toblock是动词不定式；C选项blocking是现在分词，表示主动。故选D。54.Igottothestationlate,but______thetrainwasstillthere.A.luckilyB.especiallyC.surprisinglyD.immediately答案：A解析：luckily表示“幸运地”，符合语境“虽然到晚了，但幸运的是火车还在”。B选项especially表示“尤其”；C选项surprisingly表示“令人惊讶地”；D选项immediately表示“立即”。故选A。55.Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather答案：A解析：so...as...表示“像......一样......”，so修饰形容词或副词原级。故选A。56.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound答案：B解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果，“却发现......”。A选项finding是现在分词；C选项beingfound是被动形式的现在分词；D选项tohavefound是动词不定式的完成式。故选B。57.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B解析：动词不定式作目的状语，“取钱是为了给爸爸买礼物”。A选项buy是动词原形；C选项buying是现在分词；D选项tohavebought是动词不定式的完成式。故选B。58.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated答案：A解析：It'simportantforsth.tobedone表示“某事被......是重要的”，figures与update是被动关系。B选项tohavebeenupdated是动词不定式的完成式的被动形式；C选项toupdate是主动形式；D选项tohaveupdated是动词不定式的完成式。故选A。59.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate答案：D解析：beeasytodosth.表示“做某事容易”，用动词不定式。故选D。60.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：party与hold是被动关系，nextFriday表明是将来的动作，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。B选项held表示“已举行”；C选项beingheld表示“正在举行”；D选项holding是主动形式。故选A。61.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid答案：A解析：table与lay是被动关系，“with+宾语+过去分词”表示被动和完成。B选项laying是现在分词；C选项tolay是动词不定式；D选项beinglaid表示“正在被放置”。故选A。62.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案：D解析：keepsth.doing表示“使某物一直......”，traffic与run是主动关系，用现在分词。A选项beingrun是现在分词的被动形式；B选项run是动词原形；C选项torun是动词不定式。故选D。63.Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding答案：D解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，用动名词。故选D。64.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，“我从来没有比这次更愉快的旅行了”。故选B。65.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，根据语境“脾气和健康两者都没再找回”。A选项neither表示“两者都不”；C选项each表示“每个”，用于三者或三者以上；D选项all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故选B。66.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案：D解析：raceagainsttime表示“和时间赛跑”。A选项over表示“在......之上”；B选项by表示“通过......方式”；C选项for表示“为了”。故选D。67.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：forthelastthreedays是现在完成时的时间状语，故选C。A选项wouldbe是过去将来时；B选项is是一般现在时；D选项willbe是一般将来时。68.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“found”是过去时，“闯入”发生在“found”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。A选项broke是一般过去时；C选项hasbroken是现在完成时；D选项wasbreaking是过去进行时。故选B。69.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise答案：A解析：theotherday表示“前几天”，用一般过去时。B选项hadadvertised是过去完成时；C选项areadvertising是现在进行时；D选项willadvertise是一般将来时。故选A。70.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：根据语境“我不确定他是真的感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌”，用过去进行时表示当时的情况。B选项willjustbe是一般将来时；C选项hadjustbeen是过去完成时；D选项wouldjustbe是过去将来时。故选A。71.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain答案：A解析：“came”是过去时，“躺”发生在“came”之前，且表示过去某段时间一直在进行的动作，用过去完成进行时。B选项hasbeenlying是现在完成进行时；C选项waslying是过去进行时；D选项haslain是现在完成时。故选A。72.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadgraduatedD.willhavegraduated答案：C解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。A选项graduated是一般过去时；B选项hasgraduated是现在完成时；D选项willhavegraduated是将来完成时。故选C。73.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving答案：D解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，“wereleaving”表示过去将来。A选项willleave是一般将来时；B选项areleaving是现在进行时表示将来；C选项haveleft是现在完成时。故选D。74.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：C解析：根据“managed”可知，是过去的动作，“不需要”也是过去的，用一般过去时。A选项wouldn't是过去将来时；B选项don't是一般现在时；D选项won't是一般将来时。故选C。75.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案：C解析：foryears是现在完成时的时间状语，“多年不弹钢琴了”。A选项don'tplay是一般现在时；B选项wasn'tplaying是过去进行时；D选项hadn'tplayed是过去完成时。故选C。76.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“packedthenightbefore”表明过去的动作，“wereleaving”表示过去将来。A选项leave是一般现在时；B选项hadleft是过去完成时；D选项haveleft是现在完成时。故选C。77.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：昨天下午正在做作业，用过去进行时。A选项haddone是过去完成时；C选项woulddo是过去将来时；D选项amdoing是现在进行时。故选B。78.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A解析：alldayyesterday表示过去的一段时间一直在进行的动作，用过去进行时。B选项woulddo是过去将来时；C选项haddone是过去完成时；D选项do是一般现在时。故选A。79.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：Thismorning表明是过去的时间，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，所以用过去进行时。A选项havesorted是现在完成时；C选项amsorting是现在进行时；D选项hadsorted是过去完成时。故选B。80.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput答案：A解析：letters与put是被动关系，且主语是复数，用wereput。B选项wasput用于主语是单数的情况；C选项put是主动形式；D选项hasput是现在完成时。故选A。81.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,morework______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.remainstodoB.remainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.remainedtobedone答案：C解析：“morework”与“do”是被动关系，且此处是一般现在时，所以用remainstobedone。A选项remainstodo是主动形式；B选项remainedtodo是过去时且主动形式；D选项remainedtobedone是过去时。故选C。82.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______byourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A解析：“we”与“treat”是被动关系，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。B选项wouldbetreated是过去将来时的被动语态；C选项treated是主动形式；D选项hadtreated是过去完成时。故选A。83.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting答案：D解析：“No”表明还没有工作邀请，正在等待，用现在进行时。A选项waited是一般过去时；B选项hadbeenwaiting是过去完成进行时；C选项havewaited是现在完成时。故选D。84.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：yesterday表明是过去的动作，用一般过去时。B选项have是一般现在时；C选项wouldhave是过去将来时；D选项havehad是现在完成时。故选A。85.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：Duringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的时间状语，“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。A选项wasincreasing是过去进行时；C选项hadincreased是过去完成时；D选项willbeincreasing是将来进行时。故选B。86.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：and连接两个并列句，前一句是过去完成进行时，后一句用一般过去时。A选项swim是动词原形；B选项swum是过去分词；D选项hadswum是过去完成时。故选C。87.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案：C解析：“sent”是过去时，“start”的动作紧接着发生，用一般过去时。A选项hadstarted是过去完成时；B选项hasstarted是现在完成时；D选项starts是一般现在时。故选C。88.—Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded答案：B解析：“Why...?”是询问现状，“namelist”与“land”是主动关系，用现在完成时。A选项doesitland是一般现在时；C选项willitland是一般将来时；D选项haditlanded是过去完成时。故选B。89.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：When引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。A选项wasrealizing是过去进行时；C选项haverealized是现在完成时；D选项wouldrealize是过去将来时。故选B。90.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：If引导