福建省英语中考专题单选题100道及答案解析

福建省英语中考专题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“library”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。2.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问的是出行方式，用“How”。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”4.Mysister________anewdress.Sheisveryhappy.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人称单数，动词用“has”表示“有”。5.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。6.WehavemathandEnglish________Fridays.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C解析：在星期几用介词“on”。7.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：乐器前要加“the”，棋类前不加“the”。8.There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，用“is”。9.Don't________intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。10.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“onMay1st”可知，问的是时间，用“When”。11.She________herhomeworkeveryday.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.doesn'tD.don't答案：A解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定句用“doesn't+动词原形”。12.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：“socks”是复数，用“are”。13.Let's________footballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：“let's+动词原形”，表示“让我们......”14.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike?”或“Howistheweather?”15.I'm________.Iwanttohavearest.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.happy答案：B解析：“wanttohavearest”表示累了，需要休息。16.Theboyis________.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.niceC.cuteD.new答案：A解析：“can'tfindhiswayhome”说明迷路了，“lost”有“迷路的”意思。17.—________youhaveapenpal?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B解析：根据答语“Yes,Ido.”可知，用“Do”提问。18.Mymother________cooking.Shelikesitverymuch.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlikeD.don'tlike答案：A解析：“Shelikesitverymuch.”表明喜欢，主语“mymother”是第三人称单数，用“likes”。19.—________doyougotothezoo?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。20.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“people”是复数名词，“toomany”修饰可数名词复数。21.He________ashowerand________hisbreakfast.A.take;haveB.takes;hasC.take;hasD.takes;have答案：B解析：主语“he”是第三人称单数，两个动词都用第三人称单数形式。22.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“abouttwokilometers”可知，问距离用“Howfar”。23.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：“IwantaT-shirt.”表明需要帮助，用“Yes,please.”24.Wehave________artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。25.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“myfather”是第三人称单数，用“watches”。26.—________doyoulikebest?—Summer.A.WhichseasonB.WhatseasonC.WhenseasonD.Howseason答案：A解析：根据答语“Summer”可知，问最喜欢哪个季节，用“Whichseason”。27.Thestudentsare________themathtestnow.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.tohave答案：A解析：“now”是现在进行时的标志，“haveatest”表示“进行测试”，现在进行时结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。28.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi”可知，问的是人，用“Who”。29.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.sleep答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”暗示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。30.—________isyourruler?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问颜色用“Whatcolor”。31.—________isyourpen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sfiveyuan.”可知，问价格用“Howmuch”。32.WehaveP.E.________Tuesday.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：在具体某一天用“on”。33.Ilikemusic.It's________.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：喜欢音乐，说明音乐是令人放松的。34.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sunderthedesk.”可知，问地点用“Where”。35.Mybirthdayis________March.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用“in”。36.—________isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问是谁用“Who”。37.—________doyouspell“pencil”?—P-E-N-C-I-L.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语可知，问如何拼写用“How”。38.—________arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，问价格用“Howmuch”。39.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知，问最喜欢的科目用“What”。40.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“abook”是单数，用“is”。41.Heisgood________math.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长......”42.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.”可知，问身体状况用“How”。43.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：“books”是可数名词复数，问数量用“Howmany”。44.Ioftengotobed________nineo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具体时刻用“at”。45.—________yourfatherlikebananas?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yourfather”是第三人称单数，用“Does”提问。46.Thegirlsare________.A.runB.runningC.torunD.runs答案：B解析：“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时。47.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snearthepostoffice.”可知，问地点用“Where”。48.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问价格用“Howmuch”。49.—________isyourfriend?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Heis12yearsold.”可知，问年龄用“Howold”。50.Ihave________eraserand________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：“eraser”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”；“ruler”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。51.—________isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sgreat.”可知，问怎么样用“How”。52.Thesearemy________.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：“Theseare”后面接名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”。53.—________isyourmusicteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问是谁用“Who”。54.WehaveEnglish________MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用“on”。55.—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，问方式用“How”。56.Theboy________blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”。57.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知，问地点用“Where”。58.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。59.Therearesixtyminutesin________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“hour”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。60.Mybrother________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“mybrother”是第三人称单数，用“plays”。61.—________isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheiseight.”可知，问年龄用“Howold”。62.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问颜色用“Whatcolor”。63.WehaveChineseandmath________themorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：“inthemorning”表示“在上午”。64.—________isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“JackieChan.”可知，问是谁用“Who”。65.—________isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clock.”可知，问时间用“When”。66.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。67.Thebooksareonthedesk.________areverynice.A.TheyB.ItC.TheirD.Its答案：A解析：“books”是复数，用“They”指代。68.—________istheschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知，问价格用“Howmuch”。69.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mfine,thanks.”可知，问身体状况用“How”。70.Ilike________.Theyareredandsweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.pears答案：A解析：“redandsweet”符合苹果的特征。71.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：“Everyday.”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。72.—________isyourartteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mr.Zhang.”可知，问的是人，用“Who”。73.Theboyisverytall.Hecanplaybasketballvery________.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案：B解析：修饰动词“play”要用副词，“well”是副词，“good”“nice”“fine”是形容词。74.—________doyouhavelunch?—At12o'clock.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“At12o'clock.”可知，问时间用“When”。75.—________isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问电话号码用“What”。76.Myfatherlikesreading________.A.anewspaperB.newspaperC.newspapersD.thenewspaper答案：C解析：“newspaper”是可数名词，“readnewspapers”表示“读报纸”。77.—________isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'snexttothebank.”可知，问地点用“Where”。78.There________somewaterinthecup.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，用“is”。79.—________isyourEnglishteacherfrom?—SheisfromEngland.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“SheisfromEngland.”可知，问来自哪里用“Where”。80.—________doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问出行方式用“How”。81.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：“withlonghair”表示“有着长头发”，作后置定语。82.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。83.—________aretheseapples?—Tenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据答语“Tenyuan.”可知，问价格用“Howmuch”。84.Hedoesn'tlike________.A.tomatoesB.tomatosC.tomatoD.atomato答案：A解析：“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。85.—________isthegirlinred?—Sheismycousin.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheismycousin.”可知，问是谁用“Who”。86.Thereare________studentsintheclassroom.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“alotof”和“lotsof”表示“许多”。87.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblackandwhite.”可知，问颜色用“Whatcolor”。88.Mymother________toworkbycar.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“goes”。89.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Swimming.”可知，问最喜欢的运动用“What”。90.Thedogis________thechair.A.underB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“underthechair”表示“在椅子下面”。91.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnWednesday.A.WhatB.Whe