广东省深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次段考英语试题（含答案）

深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二第二次段考英语满分：130分第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Juliaaskedthestudentsto_______thetextcarefullyforanygrammaticalerrors.A.outline B.examine C.conclude D.advertise2.Schoolshaveto_______parentsiftheirchildrendonotarriveatschool.A.spot B.reject C.bless D.inform 3.The_______oftheUSelectionwasnotasurprisetomanypoliticalanalysts.A.concept B.outcome C.remark D.legend 4.Theartistplayedwith_______inhispaintings,usinglightandshadowtocreatedepth.A.contrast B.equation C.leisure D.mood5.Thepoliceareseekingthe_______ofthepublicinsolvingthiscrime.A.expectation B.cooperation C.interaction D.application 6.Thepriceofthehouseis_______,sowehavesomeroomtobargain.A.reasonable B.competitive C.negotiable D.remarkable 7.Thesnowstorm_______thevillage,makingitlooklikeawinterwonderland.A.seized B.revealed C.blanketed D.impressed 8.Sheapproachedtheproblem_______,comingupwithasolutionthatnoonehadconsidered.A.gently B.literally C.practically D.innovatively 9.The_______dreamsofthenightseemedalmostrealwhenhewokeup.A.distant B.vivid C.shiny D.delicate 10.Researchersareworkingonnewmethodsto_______canceratanearlystage.A.generate B.assign C.detect D.suspect 11.Ifeelintermsof_______,abilityandexperience,youareabsolutelysuitedtotheposition.A.assignment B.philosophy C.characteristics D.qualifications12.Shetriedvariousmethods,butintheend,itwasacupofteathat_______andcalmedherdown.A.didthetrick B.cametolifeA.setherinmotion D.putheronthespot13.Iregret_______youthattheflightyouaretoboardhasbeendelayed. A.telling B.totell C.beingtelling D.tohavetold 14.Mr.Whitewassittingatthefrontoftheclassroom,hands_______onhisknees.A.lay B.laying C.laid D.beinglaid15.Asweallknow,Longjiriceterraces_______backtotheYuanDynasty.A.date B.dated C.aredating D.havedated16.Henryhates_______intobuyingunnecessarystuffs,soheseldomshopsoffline.A.talked B.talking C.totalk D.beingtalked17.He_______onthisprojectformonths,andit’sfinallynearingcompletion.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.hasbeenworking 18.Byabout6000BC,people_______thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.A.discovered B.havediscovered C.haddiscovered D.havebeendiscovering19.Thereason_______shegaveforherabsencewasthatshehadaheadache.A.why B.which C.what D.when20.ItwasatBaishilongMusicThemePark_______theoldcouplemeteachotherforthefirsttime_______theytoldmetheirlovestory.A.where;that B.that;when C.where;when D.which;that第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScienceAfterDarkSeptember26,6:00p.m.–9:00p.m.Callingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci’sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21+eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits●MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.●ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(画布)oflightart.●ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand-newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.●DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias’pop-uplightartexhibition.Activities●ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience-themedgift!●DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don’tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsBringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early-birdtickets●GeneralPublic-$25●Members-$20Regulartickets●GeneralPublic-$35●Members-$3021．WhatisspecialaboutScienceAfterDark?A．Afocusonlightartexhibition. B．Detailedstudiesofbiologicalscience.C．Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines. D．Amixofnightlifeandinteractivescienceexhibits.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceAfterDark?A．Evaluatelightartworks. B．Observeinsectsupclose.C．Buyscience-themedgifts. D．DanceintheSensoryLounge.23．Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?A．$50. B．$75. C．$87.50. D．$90.BShe’sdivedinIcelandandIndonesia,gonehikinginAfricaandclimbedMountKilimanjaro.SowhenCindyAbbottsawatelevisionspecialonQomolangma,sheknewthatwouldbehernextadventure.Abbott,51,contactedacoachabouthowtotrainfortheclimb.Butfivemonthslater,shesuddenlylostthevisioninherlefteye.Losinghereyesightwasanothersymptom(症状)thatdoctorscouldnotexplaininher15yearsoflivingwithWegener’sgranulomatosis,ararediseasethataffectsonein30,000people.“TheblindnesswasagoodthinginawaybecauseIgotdiagnosed(诊断),”saidAbbott,wholivesinOrangeCounty,California.ThereisnocureforWegener’sgranulomatosis.ButherdiagnosisdidnotmeantheendtoherdreamofclimbingQomolangma.Instead,Abbottcontinuedhertrainingclimbs.ShedecidedtomakeherQomolangmaclimbanawarenessandfundraisingcampaignforWegener’sgranulomatosisandotherrarediseases.“Wehavenodrugsthatarespecificforourdiseases,”saidAbbott.“There’snomoneyinthedrugcompaniestoresearchtomakeadrug.”Abbottsaidthisadventureisnotjustaboutthephysicalchallenges.“Whenyougetuponthatmountainit’sonlyabouthalfphysical,andtherestmental,becauseofthesuffering,theextremedays,theextremeenvironmentandbeingawayfromyourfamily,”saidAbbott.“Itwasjustthemostamazingfeeling,”saidAbbotinasatellitephonecallafterreachingthepeak.“Youlookoutandknowthatyou’reontopoftheworld.”Makingherwaydownwasevenmoretreacherousthanreachingthetop.Sightproblemsmeantsheclimbeddowntheicewallpracticallyblind.Andasidefromthat,shesufferedonlysomeminorinjuriesandfrostbite(冻伤).AbbottreturnedtoSouthernCaliforniaaboutaweekafterreachingthetopofQomolangma.Butshewon’tbehomeforlong.Nextup:takingherhusbandonadivingtrip.24．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbottwhenshewas51?A．Shebecameblindinherlefteyesuddenly.B．Shedecidedtobeaprofessionaladventurer.C．Shewasfiredfromherjobasaclimbingguide.D．ShewasinvitedtorecordaTVprogramonQomolangma.25．WhydidAbbottdecidetoclimbQomolangma?A．Tobuildfriendshipswithotherclimbers.B．Todrawpublicattentiontorarediseases.C．Torealizeherhusband’schildhooddream.D．TodidresearchonWegener’sgranulomatosis.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”meaninparagraph8?A．Exciting. B．Important. C．Boring. D．Dangerous.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAbbott?A．Braveandhonest. B．Humorousandfriendly.C．Positiveandstrong-minded. D．Knowledgeableandnature-loving.CThedebateoverwhethervideogamesshouldbeconsideredasporthasbeenongoingfordecades.Whilesomearguethate-sportsrequireskill,thereisdisagreementoverwhethertheymeetthecriteriaofatraditionalsport.Accordingtothedictionary,asportisaphysicalactivityengagedinforpleasure.Whileplayingvideogamesrequiresskillandcoordination(协调),itlacksthephysicalityassociatedwithtraditionalsports.Strategyisalsopresentinboardgameslikechessorcardgameslikesolitaire,buttheseactivitiesarenotclassifiedassports.Similarly,playingamusicalinstrumentrequirespracticeandtraining,yetitisnotconsideredasport.Sportsrequirefull-bodymovementsandcoordinationwhilevideogamesprimarilyinvolvefingerandhandmovements.Althoughitispossibletoincludephysicalmovementwhileplaying,itisnotarequirementforsuccess.Manye-sportsenthusiastssitinfrontoftheirscreens,fillingthemselveswithsnackswhilecontrollingthegame.Thislackofphysicalitynotonlysetsvideogamesapartfromsportsbutcanalsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Unliketraditionalsports,whichhavebeenshowntoimprovewell-being,excessivevideogamingcanleadtoheadachesandanger.Whilee-sportsandcompetitivegamingmaybecomparabletoactivitieslikechessintermsofcompetition,theydonotpossessthephysicaleffortandhealthbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalsports.However,astheindustrycontinuestodevelop,theideaofe-sportsisevolving.Studieshavehighlightedthedemandingmotorskillsandreactiontimesrequiredine-sports.ProfessorIngoFroboseconductedastudythatdemonstratedtheimpressivemotorskillsofe-sports“athletes”,withupto400movementsperminuteonthekeyboardandmouse.Thestrategicaspectofe-sports,includingteamplanningandanalysis,isalsooftenignored.GamessuchasLeagueofLegends,Dota2,andHonorofKingshaveattractedlargeaudiencesandshowedthestrategicskillsofplayers.Whilesomeargueagainsttheclassificationofe-sportsasrealsports,evidencesuggeststhattheypossessuniqueskillsandabilities.Astheindustrygrows,theunderstandingandrecognitionofe-sportsasareasonablecompetitiveactivityaregraduallychanging.28．Whydosomepeoplethinkofvideogamesnotasasport?A．Theylacktotalphysicalactivity. B．Theymerelyhighlightcooperation.C．Theyhavelittleeffectsonhealth. D．Theyrequirenostrategyortraining.29．Whatisacommonbehaviorofe-sportsenthusiastswhileplaying?A．Sufferingfrombodilypain.B．Performingphysicalexercises.C．Snackingandplayingatthesametime.D．Experiencingpositiveeffectsonwell-being.30．Whichsupportstheargumentfore-sportsasareasonablecompetitiveactivity?A．Thebenefitsonhealthbroughtbyvideogaming.B．Thecomparisonofe-sportstochessandcardgames.C．Thestrategicaspectandmotorskillsinvolvedine-sports.D．Thephysicallaborandhealthbenefitsofplayinge-sports.31．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextmostprobablybefound?A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Education. D．Science.DWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.32．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A．Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B．Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C．Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D．Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.33．Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A．Real-timeweatherchanges. B．Currentconditionoftheplants.C．Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D．Availabilityofpre-seededpods.34．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．BMF’smajorstrengths. B．BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C．BMF’sglobalinfluence. D．BMF’stechnicalstandards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressedIfyou’rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipstogetstarted.36Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.37Evenifit’ssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.38Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelpothers—tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:“Istherebasisforthisthought?”Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?39Whataboutallthetimesyou’vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou’llsoonseewhichareworthyourattention.40Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.A．Howmightthatfeel?B．Herearesomeideas.C．Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.D．Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.E．Ifso,isthatperson’sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?F．Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.G．Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenow41–mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecame42earlyon,evenarguingwithheroccasionally.43,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflife44fromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsvery45tomyfeelingsandthatis46ofalmostalltheAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisitherwithabusyandtensefeeling,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomes47andnegative.ButwhenIfeelcheerfulandattentive,sheisjoyful.Thishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyown48whenIamwithotherpeople.IthoughtIwasverytolerant,butin49,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabit50whensheshoutsatthewaiterforsomethingortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.Withmymother,Icannowreallybetolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecial51.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twantto52mytwodaughterswithit.Asmymother’sdaughterIwassupposedto53takeonthejob.Themostwonderfulvaluetakingcareofmymotherthroughherillnessbroughtabouttousmaybethatmychildrennotonly54tohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeeling55,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.A.divided B.returned C.changed D.definedA.discouraged B.impatient C.disturbed D.awkwardA.Gradually B.Luckily C.Finally D.ActuallyA.tricks B.skills C.lessons D.choicesA.casually B.personally C.seriously D.sensitivelyA.typical B.usual C.ordinary D.commonA.crazy B.nervous C.lonely D.curiousA.methods B.means C.feelings D.attitudeA.reality B.public C.conclusion D.generalA.disappointing B.embarrassing C.amazing D.rudeA.approach B.feature C.value D.aspectA.participate B.burden C.involve D.engageA.totally B.partly C.willingly D.activelyA.decide B.afford C.promise D.offerA.upset B.relaxed C.proud D.exhausted第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;方框中有一个多余选项。A.intenseB.preferencesC.steadyD.afarcryfromE.essentialF.deserveG.guaranteeH.worthyofnotebringoutJ.gowildK.expecttheunexpectedEducationreformisacomplexissuethatdemandsamoreadaptiveandresponsivesystem.Itis56thatwhiletraditionalteachingmethodshavetheiradvantages,theymaynot57students’readinessfortherapidlychangingworld.The58enthusiasmforusingtechnologyinclassroomsis59thatofthepast.However,theuseofnewmethodsshouldnot60;rather,abalancedapproachisnecessarytoensureeffectivecombinationwithoutsacrificingeducationalstandards.To61thebestinstudents,it’s62foreducatorstounderstandtheindividual63andlearningstylesofstudents.Theyshouldalsobepreparedto64,asstudentsoftendemonstratecreativityandofferinsightfulperspectivesinclass.Theworlddemandsaneducationsystemthatcanpreparestudentsforthechallengesofthefuture.However,itisnotedthereformmustbe65,becauseprogressineducationdoesnothappenovernight.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious66(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.67(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making68afashionicon(标志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,69numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike70(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales71thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday72(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular73(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved74(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it75(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分写作(共一节，满分20分)76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Georgehadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Hetookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.Thegymwasoldandsmall,butitheldalonghistory.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,Georgethought.Hisbasketballleaguewascelebrating.Today’schampionshipgamemarkedits50thanniversary(周年)sincetheleague’sfirstchampionship.Georgelookedoverthebrochurefortheanniversary.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Hestoppedsuddenlywhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.Hequicklywentthroughtherestofthelist.“Look!”hesaidtohisteammateDavid,showinghimthebrochure.“Youseewhohastheall-timerecord?Mydad!Henevertoldmethat.”“24points,”Davidsaid.“That’sawesome!”George’sbestrecordwas19points.HewastheBadgers’topscorer.“Itseemsthatmydadnevershowedoffsomethinglikethat,”Georgesaid.Whenhisparentsarrived,Georgebroughtthebrochureovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ididn’tmissashotinthatgame.Butlookatthescore.Iwouldhavetradedeveryshotforawin,”hesaidwithregret.Georgehadn’tnoticedthathisd