2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷

2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharityatfirst?A．Tohelpthehomeless.B．Todoacollegeproject.C．Togetworkexperience.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabeach. B．Inahospital. C．Overthephone.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.6．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A．Hehadacold. B．Hegotstuckinahole. C．Hewaslostinbadweather.13．Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A．Lowtemperature.B．Abadfallinthemountain.C．Anunsuccessfuloperation.14．Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A．Designnewclimbingshoes.B．Setupaclubforthedisabled.C．Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inapark. C．Intheoffice.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A．It’senjoyable. B．It’schangeable. C．It’scomfortable.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18．WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A．Heneedstowriteabook.B．Hemusttakemusiccourses.C．Hehastodohisschoolwork.19．WhatisJenny’sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A．Itmaymakethingsworse.B．Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C．Itcanboostparent-childrelationship.20．WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents‘mentalhealth?A．Students‘self-control,B．Amentalhealthlecture.C．Doctors’suggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople26byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I27clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks28aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat29isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.30,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These31arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto32them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered33burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof34.Nooneexpectedhimto35.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,36manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis37asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest38:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala39vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe40inwhichyouwalk.”26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment35．A．makeit B．getacross C．goaround D．pullover36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer40．A．angle B．manner C．prospect D．trend三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEDEEPVisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族馆)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP·Rideinanunderwaterglasslift,whilesurroundedbysharks,hogfish,andhundredsofotherstrangeseaanimals.·Driveasubmarine(潜水器)intheresearchstation,DeepBlueOne,deepdownontheoceanfloor.·WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.·Watchthesharksfeeding—dailyat2pm.OPENINGTIMES10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).HOWTOFINDUSFollowsignstoHullCityCentre,thenlocalsignsforTHEDEEP.WatchoutfortheHullNavigatorsintheiryellowandreduniforms(制服).Theycarryawealthofknowledgeandexperience—allyouneedtodoisask.VISITINGTHECITYCombineyourvisittoTHEDEEPwithawalkalongHull’shistoricwalkways,filledwithcafes,barsandrestaurants.16.WhatexactlyisTHEDEEP?A.Akindoffish. B.Aseawateraquarium.C.Astoryoftheseas. D.Thenameofarestaurant.17.Youcanwalktheoceanfloor________.A.inamuseum B.inaglassliftC.inaviewingtunnel D.inaresearchstation18.WhattimedoesTHEDEEPclose?A.At2pm. B.At4pm. C.At5pm. D.At6pm.19.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introduceacityC.explainasecret D.shareknowledgeBMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.CManystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingplentyofwateradayisgoodforourhealth.Peoplearepayingcarefulattentiontothatadvice,andmillionsofpeoplechoosetobuybottledwatertodrink.Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.Forthelastseveralyears,threedesignersfromImperialCollegeinLondon,England,havebeenworkingtoaddresstheproblemofplasticbottles.Theteam’sgoalisto“makepackagingwastedisappear”.Toachievethatgoal,thesedesignershavedevelopedauniqueproductcalledOoho.Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!Ooho’sskinismadefromseaweed(海草).Itisnearlytastelessandeasyforthebodytotakein.Ifpeoplewouldrathernoteatit,however,theskincanbethrownaway.Inlessthanamonth,itwillbreakdowncompletely.Theskinisveryaffordabletomake.Firstaballofwaterisfrozeninaspecialchemicalsolution(化学溶液).Next,itisputinasolutionmadeofbrownseaweed.Eachbubblecostslessthantwocentstomake.Itis,therefore,afarcheaperreplacementforplasticbottles.Thethreedesignershavebeenfiguringouttheflawsandsearchingforpossiblesolutions.Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.TofindoutifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,thedesignershaveplansinplacetohandouttheirbubblesnextyearatsportingeventslikemarathons,aswellasatentertainmentsites.IfOohobecomespopular,peopleacrossthecountrymaysoonfindthemselveseatingtheirwaterinsteadofdrinkingit!24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.answeraquestion B.expressanopinionC.presentaproblem D.provideanexample25.WhatisOoho?A.Aprotectiveskin. B.Bubbledwater.C.Achemicalsolution. D.Plasticmaterial.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Functions. B.Wonders. C.Purposes. D.Weaknesses.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaterThatYouCanEat B.WaystoProducePlasticBottlesC.WasteThatPollutesOurPlanet D.BubblestoImproveOurHealthDTheworldisbeingalertedtothepossibilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedbytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNiño,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2−3years,MinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.Thailandissusceptible(易受影响的)totheeffectsofElNiño,whichisforecasttostartinJune.TheworldisexpectedtofaceanintensedroughtduetotheoccurrenceofElNiño,leadingtoreducedrainfallduringtherainyseason,orpossiblynorainatall.Inadditiontotheongoingdrought,Thailandisalsofacinganotherunprecedented(前所未有的)phenomenon,theso-called“MonsterAsianheatwave”.Thisextremeheatwaveunderlinedgrowingglobalwarmingconcernsandhasmadeitevenmoreimportanttorecognisetheneedtoreduceplasticwastesandindustrialairpollutants.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofintensiveeffortstotackletheglobalwarmingproblem.“Preparingtodealwiththeseveredroughtcrisisforthenext2−3yearsisurgent,”Varawutstressed.Inthepast,Bangkokhasexperiencedfloodingandarisingsealevelduetothemeltingofthepolaricecaps.Ifthesituationworsensbeyondthecurrentlevel,theElNiñoissuewillbecomeevenmoresevereinthenext2−3years.Solutionstothisproblemincludebuildingmorereservoirs(水库)andexpandingthewaterwaystoaccommodaterainfallduringthisrainyseason.Althoughthisyear’sdryseasonisaconcern,therearestilladequatewaterreservesinthedams.However,thesituationisexpectedtoworsennextyearandin2025.Therefore,sufficientwaterstoragefacilitiesandefficientfarmlandirrigationsystemarevitalpreparations.“Whethertheissueofclimatechangewillleadtothecollapseofourworld,ornot,isstillupintheair.Wemaynothavereachedthatstageyetbutifwedonotspeedupeffortstotacklethisissueseriously,wemayfacealossofbiodiversity,”Varawutsaid.28．Whatarethetwomainfactorsofthepossibledroughtcrisis?A．Floodingandsealevelrising. B．ExtremeheatandtheElNiño.C．Meltingpolaricecapsandplasticwaste. D．Industrialairpollutantsandglobalwarming.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Goodresult. B．Bigdecision. C．Easysolution. D．Perfectexcuse.30．HowshouldthedroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtoVarawut?A．Byreducingplasticwaste.B．Byexpandingmorefarmland.C．Byincreasingtheamountofrainfall.D．Byconstructingenoughwaterstoragefacilities.31．WhichstatementwillVarawutprobablyagreewith?A．Thecollapseoftheworldisontheway.B．Thelossofbiodiversityisnotamajorconcern.C．Theeffectsofclimatechangearestilluncertain.D．Effortstoaddressclimatechangeneedtobespedup.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。TheFirstKiteKiteshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina.Therearethreestoriesabouthowthefirstkitewasborn.Manypeoplebelievethatthekitewascreatedwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythenattemptedtomakealightobjectshapedlikeabirdthatcouldflyhighinthewind.Thesecondstorygoeslikethis.ThekitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree(梓树).Acatalpatreeisknownforlargeleavesandseedpods(荚),whichcanbeover10incheslong.Thecatalpatree’sseedpodshavetwo“wings”thathelptheseedsmovefarfromthebaseofthetree.Astheleavesandseedpodssailedonanupwardw