2017年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

中考真题试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省菏泽市2017年中考试题Ⅰ.单选题（本大题共20小题,共20分）

1.Itissuch______funnymoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a

2.Daminghascollected5,000_____.

A.bustickets

B.busesticket C.busticket

D.busestickets

3._____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers.

A.Anumberof;anumberof B.Anumberof;thenumberof

C.Thenumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;thenumberof

4.—Whois__________Englishteacher？

—MissGao.Sheteaches______Englishnow.

A.our;us

B.we;us

C.we;our

D.our;we

5._______oftheteachersinourschoolis118,_______ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;firstfourth

B.Thenumber;onefourth

C.Anumber;onesecond

D.Anumber;threequarters

6.Juliaistallerthan__________inourlass.

A.otherstudent

B.anyotherstudent

C.othersstudents

D.anyotherstudents

7.MyfriendJackcanhelpme________myChinese________theweekend.

A.with;on

B.with;in

C.for;on

D.for;in

8.There’snoticketleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.you

yoursistercangotoit.

A.Both;and

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;or

D.Neither;nor

9.Youshouldbe________.Aseveryoneknows,studytakestime.

A.strict

B.worried

C.free

D.patient

10.Thewomanis_____fatbecausesheeats______junkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuch

B.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuch

D.toomany,muchtoo11.—Ithink______peopledrive,______airpollutiontherewillbe.

—That’strue.Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon.

A.theless;theless

B.theless;thefewer

C.thefewer;thefewer

D.thefewer;theless

12.Hewasvery_______whenheheardthe________news.

A.exciting;exciting

B.exciting;excited

C.excited;exciting

D.excited;excited

13.Shelived_________inasmallvillage,butshedidn’tfeel________.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonely

C.lonely;alone

D.alone;alone

14.—She_______tenyearsago.

—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears？

A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwith

C.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto

15.He______abookyesterday.It______him50yuan.

A.bought;paid

B.spent;took

C.paid;spent

D.bought;cost

16.—He______beintheclassroom,Ithink.

—No,he____beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynot

B.must;maynot C.may;mustn’t

D.may;can’t17.I’mnotsurewhetherwecanhaveapicniconSaturdayevening,becauseit_______theweather.

A.standsfor

B.liveson

C.agreeswith

D.dependson18.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan________inanoldpeople’shome.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping D.helped

19.IhaveneverbeentoBeijingforthesummerholidays,and_________he.

A.sohas

B.neitherhas

C.sohave

D.neitherhave

20.—Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin.

—Yes,Iamwondering________.

A.thathewillfinishitontime B.whetherhecanfinishitbyhimself

C.howcouldIhelphimout D.canIdoanythingnecessaryforhimⅡ.完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10分）Theseyears,wecanseemoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublic.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”.Itseemedto

21intobeinginthe1990s.Laterin2005,itbecamepopular

22theelderly（年长者）inChina.Nowadays,aboutthedancing,peoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkitisakindofentertainment（娱乐）andphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwayto

23,keepfitandmaketheirlives

24.ItisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome,becausetheyneedtokeep

25andactive.But,notallpeoplehavethesameidea.Youmayhavethefollowingexperience（经历）：youwanttosleeplateintonoon

26aweekendmorningbutfinditimpossiblebecausetheelderlyaredancing,makingalotofnoise.Sometimesyouarehavingarestor

27forawhilewithyourfriendsinapark.Butthemusicfromthedancingis

28loud（大声的）thatyouhavetostop.Soquiteafewpeopleareworriedaboutthedancingplaces.Attimes,theychooseto29awayfromthoseplaces.Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhentheychooseakindofentertainment,theyshould

30otherpeople’slife.21.A.come

B.go

C.move

22.A.with

B.for

C.in

23.A.smile

B.jump C.relax

24.A.interest

B.interesting

C.interested

25.A.beautiful

B.modern

C.healthy

26.A.in

B.on

C.at

27.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

28.A.so

B.very

C.too

29.A.take

B.stay

C.play

30.A.knowabout

B.talkabout

C.thinkabout.Ⅲ.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30分）AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemanybananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearly（早）anddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy（懒惰）!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.31.Whichisright？A.Everyoneishealthy. B.Everyonewantstobehealthy.C.Weareimportant. D.Weareunhealthy.32.Whatarehealthyfoods？A.Fruitsandvegetables. B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate. D.Vegetablesandchocolate.33.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou？A.Theymakeyouunhappy. B.Theymakeyoufat.C.Theymakeyoustrongandhappy. D.Theymakeyoudifferent.34.Cansportskeepyouhealthy？

A.Yes,theycan’t. B.No,theycan’t.C.No,theycan. D.Yes,theycan.35.Whatkeepsyouhealthyaccordingtothepassage（根据短文）？

A.Alotoffood. B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports. D.Sports.BWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones（骨头）：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.36.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A.Putanicepackonthewound. B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth. D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.37.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn’tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting

D.faintingandnosebleeds38.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds？

A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A.Lifestyle. B.Health.C.Sports. D.Education.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds. B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt. D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.CMaybeyouareanaverage（一般的）student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent（尖子生）.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment（娱乐）.Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials（资料）,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Developagoodattitude（态度）totests.Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.41.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage？A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese？A.学习

B.研究

C.书房

D.教室43.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying？A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtobecomeatopstudent. B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish. D.Howtotakenotes.Ⅳ.任务型阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共5小题，共10分）Boysandgirls,thiswintervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.So,youshouldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,你的寒假将充满快乐。Wewishyouawonderfultime!（1）Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassageabove？（2）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoulivealoneoneday？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语。（5）What’sthemainideaofthepassage？Ⅴ.用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文,其中有两个是多余的。（本大题共10小题,共10分）

TalkcountbelowspendfriendorpeoplesendfreeallowaroundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And

（1）howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafe

（2）simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butitalwaysmazes（使惊愕）mehowpeoplecan

（3）somuchtimeontheirphoneswithout（4）toothers.Hasitgonetoofar？Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe

（5）offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand

（6）.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing

（7）freefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.It

（8）allowedmetospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople

（9）aroundmeandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose

（10）peopleonceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.Ⅵ.书面表达（本大题共1小题,共20分）随着网络的发展,如今“网购”也随之流行,越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中。某校的学生会就“网购”这一热点问题作了问卷调查,观点如下：

优点：

（1）不需要出门,节约时间,不会劳累;

（2）商品更多,可以选择更多类型的商品;

（3）东西通常更便宜。缺点：

（1）只看到图片,看不到商品;

（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西。请根据以上的提示要点,以“ShoppingOnline”为题写一篇英语短文.（短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.）

提示词语：without,save,choose,cheap,goods（商品）,useless（无用的）

写作要求：

（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥;（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名;（3）词数在80至90之间。ShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopment（发展）oftheInternet,manypeoplelikeshoppingonline.Allinall,weshouldthinkitoverwhenshoppingonline.

〖答案解析〗Ⅰ.单选题1.『答案』A『解析』考查不定冠词。句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次。根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj.+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。所以第一个空应用a/an，意为“它是如此有趣的一部电影”，强调一部;由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a;根据Iwanttoseeit

secondtime可知，这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第二个空应用a。故选A。2.『答案』A『解析』ticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B、C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式。故选A。3.『答案』C『解析』考查形容词短语。thenumberof………的数目，后面接名词单数;anumberof很多，大量，后面接名词复数;根据题干_____theteachersintheirschoolisabout200and________themarewomenteachers.可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师.故选C。4.『答案』A『解析』第一句说的是“我们的”英语老师，所以用物主代词our；第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us。故选A。5.『答案』B『解析』“……的数量”用thenumberof;“大量的，许多的”用anumberof;前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数。分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词。故选B。6.『答案』B『解析』other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，anyother后加单数，结合Juliaistallerthan__________inourlass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B。7.『答案』A『解析』空格前有helpme帮助我……，“帮助某人做某事”的结构是helpsb.withsth.；“在周末”固定搭配ontheweekend。故选A。8.『答案』D『解析』根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会。”表示“既不……也不……”用短语neither…nor…，故选D。9.『答案』D『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。strict严格的;worried担心的;free自由的;patient耐心的。根据题干Aseveryoneknows，studytakestime因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的。可知应说你必须有耐心，故选D。10.『答案』A『解析』考查形容词短语。句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。toomany太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。toomuch意思是“太多的……”，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。muchtoo意思是“非常，太”，中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。根据题干Thewomanis_____fatbecausesheeats______junkfood.可知这里fat是形容词;junkfood不可数名词。故选A。11.『答案』D『解析』根据Ihopetheairwillbefreshersoon得知，上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”来表示“越来越……”，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D。12.『答案』C『解析』考查形容词。句意：他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息。excited表示“兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋，主语是人；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物。第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited；第二个空，修饰news，用exciting。答案C。13.『答案』B『解析』根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为“独自一人居住”。根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词。alone做形容词时，含义为“单独的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。故此处用形容词lonely。故选B。14.『答案』D『解析』tenyearsago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，“结婚”是getmarried，所以第一空填写gotmarried.fortenyears是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除A、B两项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）。bemarriedtosb.是嫁给某人，娶了某人，bemarriedwithsb.是“和某人结婚”，根据句意是“她嫁给他已经10年了”，所以答案是D。15.『答案』D『解析』根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态;第二个空it做主语，代指abook，所以动词用cost。故选D。16.『答案』D『解析』本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法。第一句话，由Ithink可知，他不太确定，故不能用must；而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can’t，排除其他选项，故选D。17.『答案』D『解析』A代表;B以……为生;C同意;D取决于。根据句意“我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它于天气。”可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D。18.『答案』C『解析』根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）。asmuchtimeasIcan是指尽可能多的时间，故其后需要doing形式。故选C。19.『答案』B『解析』考查省略句。句意：我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过。为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has。表示“他也没去过”，答案是B。20.『答案』B『解析』根据Iamwondering

可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，C、D都是疑问语序;又因为wondering得知，“想知道的问题”，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空21.『答案』A『解析』考查动词。A表示来;B表示去;C表示移动。由intobeinginthe1990s可知此处是22.『答案』A『解析』考查介词。A表示随着;B表示为了;C表示在里面。由itbecamepopular

theelderly（年长者）inChina可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配becomepopular

with受……欢迎。故选A。23.『答案』C24.『答案』B『解析』考查形容词。A表示兴趣;B表示有趣的;C表示有趣地。由maketheirlives…使他们的生活变得……，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣。interesting修饰事物；interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B。25.『答案』C『解析』考查形容词。A表示漂亮的;B表示现代的;C表示健康的。由句子ItisbetterforthemtogoouttodancewiththeirfriendsthantoplaycardsorwatchTVathome可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式。and前的词应该和后面的active活跃的是一类词。故选C。26.『答案』B『解析』考查介词。A表示在里面;B表示在上面;C表示在……由aweekendmorning一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B。27.『答案』A『解析』考查动词。A表示动词原形;B表示动词不定式;C表示现在分词。由Sometimesyouarehavingarestor…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天arestorchat，故答案为A。28.『答案』A

『解析』考查副词。A表示如此;B表示非常;C表示太……，非常。本题考查的是so…that…如此……以至于……句型.Butthemusicfromthedancingis

loud（大声的）thatyouhavetostop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。故选A。29.『答案』B『解析』考查动词。A表示带走;B表示停留;C表示演奏，玩。本题考查的是固定动词短语stayawayfrom远离……，前面句子quiteafewpeopleareworriedaboutthedancingplaces相30.『答案』C『解析』考查动词短语。A表示了解关于……;B表示谈论关于……;C表示考虑……。前面句子Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的.后面的句子话锋一转，Butwhentheychooseakindofentertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解A31.『答案』B『解析』细节理解题。从Everyonewantstobehealthy.可知选B。32.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。从Youcanhavemanybananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A。33.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知选C。34.『答案』D『解析』细节理解题。从Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知选D。35.『答案』C『解析』归纳推理题。从Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.运动也会使你保持健康可知选C。B36.『答案』B『解析』细节理解题。根据Animalbites（咬伤）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B。37.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）：Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.以及Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C。38.『答案』D『解析』细节理解题。根据Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.得知至少要按十分钟，故选D。39.『答案』B『解析』推理判断题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）：Animalbites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B。40.『答案』A『解析』主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundis

serious.得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A。C41.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议，一共5个，选C。42.『答案』C『解析』词义猜测题。从第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房。选C。43.『答案』D『解析』细节理解题。从第三段的句子：Thestudyshouldhaveadesk，achairandsomestudymaterials，butnogames，noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youcanputyourheartintoit.可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方。选D。44.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。从第一段的句子：Thepurpose（目的）ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenif（即使）youfail（不及格）inatest，sodon’tbetooworried..可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少。选A。45.『答案』A『解析』主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：anyonecanbecomebetterifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips（技巧）tohelpyou.可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生。选A。Ⅳ.任务型阅读1.『答案』4/Four.『解析』细节理解题。根据文中描述的句子：Takeregularexercise.定期做锻炼运动;Learnsomebasiclifeskills.学习一些基本的生活技能;Goforajourney.来一场旅行;Enjoyfamilytime.享受家庭时光，可知共四条建议.故答案为：4/Four.。2.『答案』Ishouldlearntocook，washandotherpracticalskills.『解析』我应当学会做饭，洗衣服和其他一些实用性的生活技能.推理判断题，根据文中句子Oneday，youwilllivealone.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.So，youshouldlearntocook，washandotherpracticalskills.某一天，你也有独自一人的时候，你不用再依靠家庭.因此，你应该学会做饭，洗衣服和其他一些实用性的生活技能，可判断独自一人应该具备的基本生活技能。由此可以知道故答案为：Ishouldlearntocook，washandotherpracticalskills.。3.『答案』你可以不再依靠你的家庭。『解析』句子翻译题.本句的语言点是not…anylonger.不再……。重点短语是dependon…依靠;依据;取决于。4.『答案』Yourwintervacationwillbefullofpleasure.『解析』句子翻译题.

本句的语言点是befullof…充满了……，因为是即将来临假期的期待，所以时态应该用一般将来时will.5.『答案』Someadviceonhowt