2017年湖北省天门市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

中考真题试卷PAGEPAGE1天门市2017年初中毕业升学考试一、听力。（共三小节，计30分）第一节：听下面五段对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A BCD E F1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheweatherlikeinKunming?A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’swarm.7.Whatclothesshouldthemantake?A.Jacketsandtrousers. B.Sweatersandtrousers. C.T-shirtsandjackets.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongwillittakethemantogotothebookstorebybus?A.About10minutes. B.About14minutes. C.About40minutes.9.Howwillthemangotothebookstoreatlast?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Hanhanwillvisithisgrandma_______.A.nextweek B.nextweekend C.thisweekend11.Thevegetablesatthe_____arefreshandcheap.A.supermarket B.morningmarket C.afternoonmarket12.Theyaregoingtohave______fordinner.A.dumplings B.noodles C.vegetables请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidJennydoatnoon?A.Shehadaparty. B.Sheplayedbaseball. C.Shewalkedintheforest.14.HowfarisitfromJenny’shometothebeach?A.615kilometers. B.650kilometers. C.655kilometers.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DannybroughtsomefruittoJenny.B.Jenny’sfavoriteplaceforsummeristhebeach.C.LiMingissuretogotoanationalparkinwesternCanada.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出不合格中所缺单词，每空仅一词。独白读两遍。HelenarrivedinChinatwo16ago.Helenthinksherstudentsare17andtheotherteachersarehelpful.InAustralia,thereareusuallyonly18studentsinaclass.Chinesestudentsusuallyfinishschoolat19p.m.Helen’sstudentsoftenteachherChineseandtheir20.二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，计30分）AFamilycelebrations,suchasholidaysand,birthdayparties,arealwaysalotoffun.Whenfamilymembersgettogether,theyoften21today,thepastorthefuture.Herearesome22tohelpyousaveyourmemories.It’snevertoo23tostartanalbumoffamilyphotos.Youcanaskfamilymembers24somephotosfromtheircollections.Whenyouallgettogether,youcanmakeaslideshow.Peoplealways25lookingatoldpicturesCamerasare26forrecordingvideosofthefamily.Everyonecanmakeavideofromtheirownpointofview.Videosare27.Theyhelpyourememberhappytimes.It’sfuntomakeafamilytree.Youcanusephotos,28.Whenthereisanewfamilymember—forexample,anew29—don’tforgettoaddhimorhertothefamilytree.Ifyoucan’tattendafamilycelebrations,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwriteeveryonealetter30youcancallthem.Neverforgettostayintouchwithyourfamily.21.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.lookabout22.A.advice B.deals C.ideas D.news23.A.early B.late C.good D.bad24.A.tochoose B.tocarry C.tocatch D.tocheck25.A.avoid B.refuse C.hope D.enjoy26.A.useful B.thankful C.careful D.beautiful27.A.sad B.friendly C.boring D.lively28.A.yet B.also C.too D.either29.A.boy B.girl C.baby D.brother30.A.or B.but C.nor D.asBYou’dneverknowthatLisaDavis,ajudo(柔道)teacherandclubowner,usedtobebullied(欺侮)atschoolandcouldn’tprotectherselfatall.Injuniorhighschool,childrenwouldoftenlaughatherasshewasrather31.Oneday,fourelderchildrenstoppedherwhileshewalkingdownaquietstreet.They32herschoolbagoverahighfenceandbeganpushingheraround,sayingthattheywould33herup.“Icouldn’tmakethemstopandthiswasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappened,”Lisasaid.“ThatdayIdecidedtodo34aboutit.ItalkedtomybrotherandhesaidIoughttolearntoprotectmyself.HesuggestedthatItakeupjudo,soIjoinedaclub.ThoughIfelt35atfirst,itgavemeconfidence(信心),andI36losingweightasIgotfitter.Ifoundjudoveryhelpful.Whenthebullies37thatIwaslearningjudo,theysoonleftmealone.Astimewenton,Lisabecame38interestedinjudothatsheopenedherownclub.Lisasaid,“Manyyoungpeople39toprotectthemselves;itkeepsthemfitandbuildstheirconfidence.Iteachthemthatjudoisanexcellentwayofprotectingthemselves,butthey40usetheirtalenttostartfightsorjoinin.Judoisaformofself-protection,andtheymustuseitonlywhennecessary.”31.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight32.A.threw B.took C.pulled D.handed33.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer34.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything35.A.unfair B.unlucky C.uncomfortable D.unexpected36.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined37.A.workedout B.thoughtout C.lookedout D.foundout38.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather39.A.what B.when C.where D.how40.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项;D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分）AKnowyourself!Thisisthefirststeptowardssuccess.Buthow?Trythis,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownalistofyourhabits,Imadetwolists.Thereisalistofmygoodhabitsandalistofmybadhabits.Goodhabits●Iusuallygetupearly.Ioftenwakeupat6:30inthemorning.●Ialwayseatbreakfast.●Ibrushmyteeththreetimesaday.●Idrinkeightglassesofwateraday.BadHabits●Idon’tgetenoughexercise.●IspendtoomanyhourswatchingTV.●Idon’talwaysmakemybed.●I’mnotorganized.Andmyroomisalwaysinamess.Goodhabitsleadthewaytogoodhealthandsuccess!Lookatyourlists.Arethereanybadhabits?Howcanyouchangethosehabits.Developyourgoodhabitsandimproveyourself!Itrieditanditworkedonme.NowIwatchTVonlyafewtimesaweek.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.AndIkeepmyroomcleanandorganized.Istilldon’talwaysmakemybed,butI’mworkingonit.41.Youcanknowyourselfby_______.A.makingalistofgoodhealthB.makingalistofonlybadhabitC.makingalistofonlygoodhabitsD.makingalistofbothgoodandbadhabits42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sgoodhabit?A.Healwayshasbreakfast.B.Heusuallygetsuplate.C.Hedrinkseightglassesofwateraday.D.Hebrushesteeththreetimesaday43.Whatelseshouldhedotochangehisbadhabitscompletely?A.HeshouldwatchTVless.B.Heshouldoftenplaybasketball.C.Heshouldalwaysmakehisbed.D.Heshouldmakehisroomclean.BCanatreelaugh?Whenitcomestolaughing,thistreeisreallyfunny.Thisisbecausethefruitofthistreehasaholeinit.Ifthewindblows,thisamazingtree“laughs”.Whenpeoplefirsthearitlaughing,theyareusuallyquitesurprisedandbegintolaughalongwiththetree,ItgrowinthemiddleofAfrica.Canafossilbealive?Lookattheseplants.ItgrowsinthesouthwestofAfrica.Likemostplans,ithasroots.Butithasonlytwoleaves,andastem.Itstwoleavescontinuetogrowforitswholelife.Doesitlookold?Notreally.Actuallythisplantcanliveaslongas1500years,sopeoplecallitlivingfossil.Canafishfly?Whenaskedaboutthisquestion,mostpeoplewillsayno.Butlookatthisfish.Itlookslikeabirdwithitslargewings.Whenitisindanger,itcanjumpandflyoutofthewater,andflapitswingsupto70timesasecondtoavoid,enemies.Youcanseeaflyingfishallovertheworld.Can’tbirdsfly?Ofcourse,birdscanflyexceptKiwis.Kiwisarenamedbirds,buttheycan’tfly.Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.Likeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.PeoplecallthemKiwisbecausetheymadethesound:kee-weee.KiwisliveinNewZealandandareanationalanimalsofthecountry,Doyoulikethem?44.IfyougotothemiddleofAfrica,youcansee______.A.afishthatcan’tswim B.abirdthatcan’tflyC.atreethatcanlaugh D.aplantthatcanlive1,500years45.Theflyingfishcanjumpandflyoutofthewaterwhenit____.A.seesotherfish B.wantsfoodC.needfreshair D.meetsenemies46.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.peoplecallthebirdsKiwisbecauseoftheirsoundB.peoplelaughalongwiththetreewhentheytouchitC.peoplecalltheplantalivingfossilbecauseitlooksoldD.peoplecanseeaflyingfishonlyinthesouthwestofAfricaCDoyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectbaseballcards,teapots,orseashells.Otherscollectsomematchbookcovers,stampsbottlesordolls.Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollecting,callednumismatics,isoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peoplelikelearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theylikethechallengeoffindingrare(稀有)orunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment.Othersjustenjoythebeautyandvarietyoftheircoins.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.Somenumismatistschoosetocollectforeigncoins.Theymayfocusonacertaincountryoracertaintimeperiodwhentheybegintheircollections.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseathemeandthenlookforcoinsthathavepicturesoftheanimals,people,orobjectthatfitintothattheme.Forexample,acollectormaysearchforcoinswithpicturesofships,birdsorevenfamouspeople.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryvaluable.Thisdependsonseveralfactors:thetypeofthecoin,therarityofthecoin,andtheneedforthecoin.Ifyouownararecointhatfewpeopleareinterestedin,itwillbeworthlessthanararecointhatmanypeoplewanttoown.Conditionalsoplaysanimportantroleindecidingacoin’svalue.Seriouscollectorsstoretheircoinsverycarefullyinspecialboxes.Theytouchtheircoinswithspecialgloves.IfyouownedaLibertyHeadcoinfrom1913,whichisworthaboutonemilliondollars,youwouldprobablybewillingtogiveitspecialtreatment,too!Ifyouareinterestedinstartingacoincollection,thebestthingtodislearnalittleaboutitfirst.Youcanfindbooksaboutcoincollectingatthelibrary,andyou’lllearnhowtodecidethevalueofvariouscoinsandstoreyourcollectionproperly.Thenexttimeyoulookthroughthecoinsinyourpocketorinyourpiggybank,youmightfindthatyouhavethebeginningofaveryinterestinghobby!47.Theunderlinedword“numismatists”inparagraph3means_______.A.stampcollectors B.dollcollectorsC.coincollectors D.teapotcollectors48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,youwillprobably______.A.decidewheretobuyrarecoinsB.findtherighttimetocollectC.learnhowtolookthroughyourcoinsD.knowthevalueofdifferentrarecoins49.WhichofthefollowingitTRUE?A.Coincollectingistheoldestandmostpopulartypeofcollecting.B.Somecollectorsstoretheircoinscarefullytokeepthemingoodcondition.C.Thevalueofararecoincompletelydependsonhowmanycollectorsneedit.D.Ifyouareinterestedincoincollecting,thefirstthingtodoisfindararecoin.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecollectionofcoins.B.Thetypesofcoincollection.C.Thevalueofrarecoins.D.Thesuggestionsofcoincollection.DHowtoSellaProductSuccessfullyAfteralotofhardwork,youfinallyhaveyourproduct.Butthat’sonlyhalfthebattle.Nowyouhavetogetpeopletobuyit.Isyourproducteasytouse?Howcanyourproductimprovepeople’slives?51Remember,youneedtomakeyourproductstandout.Sotellpeoplewhatisspecialaboutit.Howcanyoudothat?Hereareafewsuggestions.Createandad.First,studyyourcustomers’eggs,interestsandotherinformation.Second,chooseatypeofad—TV,bus,magazine,newspaperorInternet.Third,decidewhatyouradwilltellpeopleaboutyourproduct.52Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.53Theycanexperienceyourproduct,enjoyitandevencometoloveit.Pushyourproductusingsamples(样品)andgooddeals.Peoplegettoknowtheadvantagesofyourproductaftertheyexperienceusingit.54Thesesuggestionscanmakeyourproductreallyshine.55Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising,youwillsurelysucceed.A.Findwaystowatchtheireye.B.WhyshouldpeoplebuyYOURproduct?C.However,goodquality(质量)isthemostimportantthing.D.Offeringsamplesanddealswillgetyoumorecustomers.E.Peoplecomingtotradeshowalreadyhaveaninterestinsimilarproducts.四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计15分）Studentsoftengathertogetherinsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbedifficultforyoutobeaccepted.Thisis56(especial)trueifyoucan’tspeaktothemembersofthegroupintheirlanguage.ThiswasthesituationSamfacedeachdayashe57(go)toclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven58(bad)thanheimagined.Everylunchhour,after59(arrive)athisnewschool,Samsataloneinthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn’tfindtherightwordstoreachhis60(classmate).Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethesituation.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthatsmilingisauniversallanguage—it61(understand)everywhere.Onemorning,whileSam62(walk)byagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehall63awarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthesmile.SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.64Samwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwanted65(help)himlearnFrench.Thatdayheexperiencedthepowerofasmile.五、书面表达。（计15分）66.每个人的成长总是伴随着各种困难和烦恼，我们应该如何面对？请根据提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，谈谈遇到这些问题时，你是如何解决的。提示：困难和烦恼应对方式课业负担重考试压力大被他嘲笑与同学发生争吵与父母沟通困难向老师求助与朋友交流看书、写日记运动、听音乐要求：（1）从表格中选择一到两困难或烦恼进行阐述；（2）短文词数不得不于80个；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。

〖答案解析〗一、听力1-5ACBED6-10BCAAC11-15CBAAB16.three17.clever18.4519.420.English二、完形填空A〖语篇精析〗本文介绍了几种保存记的方法。21.『答案』B『解析』考查动词短语。此处是说，当家庭成员聚在一起的时候，他们经常讨论现在、过去和将来。thinkabout考虑;talkabout讨论;careabout担忧，关心;lookabout四处寻找，查看。22.『答案』C『解析』考查名词的用法。此处是说，这有一些主意帮助你保存记忆。advice建议;deal想法,主意;new消息，新闻。23.『答案』B『解析』考查形容词辨析。此处是说，开始一本家庭相册从来都不会太迟。early早的;late晚的，迟的;good好的;bad坏的。24.『答案』A『解析』考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，你可以请家庭成品从他们的收藏中选出一些照片。choose选择，carry携带，catch抓住，赶上，check检查。25.『答案』D『解析』考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，人们总是喜欢看老照片。avoid避免;refuse拒绝;hope希望;enjoy喜欢。26.『答案』A『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，照相机对于家庭视频是有用的。useful有用的;thankful感激的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的。27.『答案』D『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤;friendly友好的;boring无聊的;lively生动的。结合上下文中的“他们（视频）帮助你记住快乐的时光”可知视频是生动的。28.『答案』C『解析』考查副词。此处是说，你也可以用照片。also,too和either都可意为“也”。also常用于句中;too常用于肯定名句末;either常用于否定句句末。29.『答案』C『解析』考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，当家里在有一个新成员时，例如一个婴儿。boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿;brother兄弟。30.『答案』A『解析』考查连词。此处是说，你可以给每个人写一封信，或者给他们打电话