2017年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

中考真题试卷PAGEPAGE1黄石市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷听力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Idon’tknow. C.Yes,Ido.7.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.It’sagoodidea. C.It’sfunny.8.A.Notreally. B.Yes,Icould. C.Sure,thatshouldbeOK.9.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Nevermind. C.Youarewelcome.10.A.Inthemorning. B.Onceaweek. C.Fortwohours.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepark.12.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Hewentswimming. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hecampedinthemountain听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidLiMingdowhenhewasinBeijing?A.HewentforA.holiday.B.HewentforA.singingcompetition.C.HetookpartinA.poemcompetition.14.HowdidLiMingperform?A.Badly. B.Verywell. C.Hesaidnothingaboutit.15.WhosepoemsdoesLiMinglikebest?A.LiBai’spoems. B.BaiJuyi’spoems. C.DuFu’spoems.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.LastWednesday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.17.Whycouldn’tJack’sparentsstaywiththem?A.Theywerebusyshopping.B.Theywerebusyvisitingfriends.C.Theywerebusyworking.18.WhatwasJackdoingwhilehisgrandmotherwascooking?A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping. C.Readingnewspaper.19.WhomdidJackaskforhelp?A.Mr.Black. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mr.Brown.20.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothehospital?A..12minute. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.Ⅴ.听短文填空，每空填一词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）PollutioninourlifeSometypesofpollution21pollution.Itisbadtolivingthingsintheworld.WaterpollutionItkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.NoisepollutionItmakesustalklouderandbecomeangry22Waysto23pollutionFactoriesmustcleantheirwastewater24itisthrownaway.Iftherearefewerpeopledrivingontheroad,therewillbe25pollution.笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.On______Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing______honestboy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a27.—Janetissleepingathome.—She_____beIwentforawalkwithherjustnow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t28.—Daddy,I’verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan______somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.A.for B.on C.with D.at29.Tothereader’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat_______thisterm.A.result B.preparation C.suggestion D.progress30.________ridingsharedbikes(共享单车)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until31.Chinesepeoplefind______ourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).A.it B.this C.that D.these32.—Whereisyouruncle,Jane?—HeisinGuangzhou.He______foramonth.A.hasleft B.hasgone C.left D.hasbeenaway.33.Look,______excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A.how B.howan C.whatan D.what34.Theoldbuilding______downtomakeroomforthecitylibraryayearago.A.wastaking B.istaken C.wastaken D.wouldtake35.Ifyou______abletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.A.is B.canbe C.willbe D.are36.Inthefuture,robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______.A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boring37.—TomusuallyhelpsotherswithmathproblemsandMr.Lioftenpraiseshimforit.—Iagree.Astudent_______isalwayshelpingothersisworthpraise.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose38.Myparents______toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A.pickedup B.stayedup C.setup D.tookup39.—Jack,remember_______offthelightswhen______thehome.—OK,Iwon’tforget.mom.A.turning;leaving B.toturn;leave C.turning;left D.toturn;leaving40.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______tothenearestbank?—Gostraight.It’sacrossfrompark.A.howcanIget B.howIcangetC.whencanIget D.whenIcangetⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Friendship,whichyouthinkmayhavelost,willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriend___41____theageof7.Twoyearslater,herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft,shegavemeA.similarbracelet(手镯)to___42___.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobe___43___withitandrememberourfriendship.She__44___thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed,__45____Ineversawher.Itookthebraceletoff,becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents__46___keptintouch(保持联系).Oneday,theydecidedtoseeeachotheratthecitywherewelived,withouttellingus.Laterthatnight,whenwemet,wewereboth___47__andofcourse,verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthethingsthat__48___tousalltheseyears.IntheconversationshefoundIwasn’t__49___thebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.Iexplainedthe___50___withpatience.Thenshesaid,“IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback,sohereIamtoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.IwilldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise.”41.A.by B.in C.at D.from42.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs43.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful44.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered45.A.because B.and C.so D.but46.A.still B.always C.never D.seldom47.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried48.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted49.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing50.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.messageⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVienna,thecapitalofAustria(奥地利)isknownasthecityofmusic.Itisalsothetopcityintheworldforoverallqualityofliving(全面的生活品质)accordingtothesurveyof231.citiesaroundtheworld.Vienna.hasheldthetitle(头衔)for8years.OnMarch23,YuDabaohelpedChina.beatSouthKorea.inthe2018WorldCupqualifyingmatch(资格赛)inChangsha,Hunan.Hewascalled“China’sLuckyStar”sincehesavedhisteammanytimesinimportantgames.InMarch,morethan80bushfires(森林大火)wereburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,Austanlis,42farmswereburnttothegroundbecauseofthefires.Manyofthefarms.covermorethan1,000sqkm(平方公里),whilethebiggestislargerthan20,000sqkm.OnApril26,A.bigChineseship,China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ItisthelargestandbestshipChina.haseverbuilt.Thenewcarrierwasdesigned(设计)inChina.buildingbeganin2013.Theshipnowmustbecompletedatsea.51.OnMarch23,YuDabaohelpedChina.beat______.A.NewSouthWales B.Australia C.SouthKorea D.Austria52.ThebiggestfarmburntinNewSouthWalesisover_______sqkm.A.20,000 B.1,000 C.80 D.4253.OnApril26,China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier________.A.wasbuilt B.wasdesignedC.wasburnt D.hitthewaterinDalian54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowisTURE?A.Viennaisthetopcityamong200cities.B.YuDabaomadetheaircraftinLiaoning.C.Bushfiresburnt42farmstothegroundinNewSouthWales,Australia.D.In2013,China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftwascompleted.55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.astorybook B.anewspaperC.anovel D.asciencemagazineBAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldandnow,IwishyoucouldcalmdownsothatIcandomyworkquietly.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Ifyoursondieswhileyouarewaitingforadoctor,whatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledandreplied.“We’lldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson.”Thesurgerytooksometimebeforethedoctorwentout,sayinghappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,heranaway,“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate(状况)?”shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyearyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andsincehesavedyourson,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”56.Whatwastheboy’sfatherdoingwhenthedoctorarrived?A.Hewaslookingaftertheboy. B.Hewasshoutingangrilyatthenurse.C.Hewaswaitingworriedly. D.Tearswerecomingdownhisface.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“calmdown”meaninChinese?A.镇静 B.喊叫 C.尊重 D.倾诉58.Howwastheboy’ssurgery?A.Hedied. B.Hewassaved.C.Hewasstillindanger. D.Hehadtowaitfortheresult.59.Whydidthedoctorleaverunningaway?A.Tolookaftertheboy. B.Nottoanswertheboy’sfather.C.Tofinishhisson’sburial. D.Tocareforhisownson.60.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethedoctor?A.Smartandbrave. B.Quietandstrict.C.Patientbutproud. D.Helpfulandselfless(无私的).CNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact(联系)withothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,Letteralive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearefunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDeC.5,LetterAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLetterAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatininvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggestthatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.61.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_______A.tellaudiencesjokes B.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoA.microphonetosing D.enterdifferentcompetitions62.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.B.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.63.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinpassage?A.One.B.Two. C.Three.D.Four.64.Chineseaudiences_____theseculturalTVshows.A.like B.dislike C.shownointerestin D.doubtabout65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Phoneshavetakentheplaceofletters.B.WelcometoculturalTVshows.C.LettersencourageustocommunicateD.LettersbecomepopularagainD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题。Smartphoneswithcamerasthatcantakeselfies(自拍)havebecomepopular.WecannowtakeeverymomentofourlifeandshareitwiththeworldthroughtheInternet.However,somebelievethattakingaselfieiscausingpeopletotakerisksthatsometimescausedeath!Thoughtheproblemoftakingselfieshasbeenknownforawhile,itbecameworseandhadtobedealtwithonSeptember21st,followingthedeathofFreak,whowastryingtotakeaselfiewithhisfriendwhentheyfelloffsomestairs.HisfriendonlybrokehislegwhileFrankdiedfromtheaccident.ItwasreportedthatthreeIndianstudentswererunover(碾压)byapassingtrainwhiletheyweretakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.Moreandmoreselfie-connectedaccidentsareforcing(迫使)somegovernmentstodealwiththeproblem.InJuly,theRussianInteriorMinistrybeganaprogramwhichdidn’tallowtheselfiestick(自拍杆),Manymuseumandthethemeparkshaven’tallowedvisitorstousetheselfiestick,either.Althoughofficial(官方的)waysmayhelpreduce(减少)theaccidents,theonlywaytostopselfie-connectedaccidentsisthateveryonetakesthemseriously.Sowhenyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsdangerous,besuretostop.根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69）。英译汉（70）。66.Whowasluckyenoughnottodieafterhefalloffsomestairs?67.WhathappenedtothethreeIndianstudentswhiletheytakingaselfie?68.Whatisthetopic.sentence(中心句)inthethirdparagraph?69.WhendidtheRussianInteriorMinistrystoppeoplefromusingtheselfiestick?70.Puttheunderlinedsentence“whenyoudecidetotakeaselfiethatappearsdangerous,besuretostop”intoChinese.Ⅳ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母提示补全各小题单词，每空只填一词。71.Itisw______now.I’mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.72.BeingafraidthatTimislonely,hismomwantstohaveas______babytoplaywithhim.73.Theoldphotooftenr_______meofmyhappytimeinmiddleschool.74.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakp______thandirectly,nothurtingothers.75.Wecangeti______inmanykindsofwayssuchasreadingnewspapers,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.V.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）A:Hi,peter.Ihearthatyou’vebeguntostayintheschooldormitory(学生宿舍).___76___.B:Yes.ItcansavemeA.lotoftimeridingmybiketoschool.A:__77__Whatisthedormitorylike?B.It’sOK,butnotperfect.A:Why?__78__B:TodayIoversleptandmissedmybreakfast.A:___79___B:Yes.Someboyskepttakinguntilmidnightlastnight.SoIcouldn’tfallasleep.A:__80__B:Wow,A.goodidea!Thankyou.A.Howareyougoingtodothat?B.Isthatso?CYouoverslept?DWhatwasthematter?EIguessyoucantalkwiththem.FOh,Iwassleepingatthattime.GThat’sreallytrue.Ⅵ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。withthinkteammatewhatinsteadonlywiththinkteammatewhatinsteadonlysadnesshardfailknowwheneverhimselfDavidfeltdownashewalkedhomealone.Hecouldn’thelp___81___abouthisstupidmistakeontheschoolsoccerfield.Hemissedscoringthatgoal.Hismistakemadetheschoolteam___82___inthegame.Assoonashearrivedhome,hismotherfoundhis___83___,foritwasshownhisface.Aftershe__84__wholestory,shetoldhersonthatitwasnotnecessarytobetoohardon__85____andwinningorlosingwasonlyhalfthegame.SheaskedDavidtocommunicatewithhis__86___.SheaddedthatthemostimportantthingwastosupporteachotherinA.team.__87____hismothersaidmadehimthinkA.lot.Thenextday,Davidwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage___88__offearinhisheart.Heapologizedtohisteammatesforhismistake.HesaidtheyshouldcontinuetoworktogetherasA.wholetram.ItwasA.reliefthathisteammatesallagreed___89__him.Theypromisedtoencourageeachotherandworkmuch___90___thenexttime.81.______82.______83.______84______85.______86.______87.______88.______89.______90.______Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分）假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，在步入高中学校学习之际，你思绪万千。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的由衷感激及今后的电大回答。提示：父母为我生活的照顾饮食起居精神的支持交友、学习、压力我为父母感恩、陪伴、理解父母注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。2.词数：80-100词。（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学生的名称。DearMom/Dad，MyJuniorSchoollifeiscomingtoanend.Now,I’dliketoshowmythankstoyouforyouforyourdevotiontometheseyears.Yourslove,LiHua

〖答案解析〗听力部分Ⅰ.1-5BABCCⅡ.6-10ABCABⅢ.11-15ACCBAⅣ.16-20CAABCⅤ.21.Air22.easily23.prevent24.before25.less笔试部分Ⅰ.单项选择26.『答案』B『解析』考查冠词的用法。句意：在儿童节那天，Jack因为诚实，接受了表扬。以“Day”结尾的节日前不加冠词，故排除A、D。根据句意，后面的honestboy是泛指，故用不定冠词，honest以元音开头，所以不定冠词用an，故选B。27.『答案』A『解析』考查情态动词。句意：——Janet正在家里睡觉。——不可能，我刚才和她在散步。根据句意，可知Janet不可能在家里睡觉。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；won’t不愿意。结合句意，故选A。28.『答案』B『解析』考查介词。句意：——爸爸，我把零用钱花光了，我花了100块买了我最喜欢的书。——好的，给你，但同时保证你也要省点儿花。spend…on把……花在……上（金钱、时间），为固定搭配，这里是花了零用钱，故选B。29.『答案』D『解析』考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学期，老师感到很高兴，因为学生们取得了很大的进步。result结果；preparation准备；suggestion建议；progress进步。根据句意，makeprogress取得进步，为固定搭配，故选D。30.『答案』A『解析』考查连词。句意：虽然共享单车是一种很环保又合适的旅行方式，但还是有许多单车被随意丢弃。Although虽然；As由于；Unless；Until直到。根据句意，后半句带有转折的意味，所以前面应该是“虽然”的意思，故选A。31.『答案』A『解析』考查代词。句意：中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任。it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。根据句意，“ourduty…BeltandRoad”是一个完整的句子，前面用it是个形式主语，故选A。32.『答案』D『解析』考查时态辨析。句意：——Jane，你的叔叔呢？——他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语“foramonth”可知，应用现在完成时态，排除C。left是一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词，不能和完成时态连用，排除A。hasgone后面要加to，排除B，故选D。33.『答案』A『解析』考查感叹句。句意：看！这个男孩看到这些可爱的熊猫是多么兴奋啊！根据男孩后面有个is，excited兴奋的，为形容词，修饰形容词时用how，用how引导的感叹句后面不需要加冠词，故选A。34.『答案』C『解析』考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“A.yearago”可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为be+动词的分词形式，故选C。35.『答案』D『解析』考查时态辨析。句意：如果你能来，我将带你到我的家乡走走。这里表示假设的是一种客观事实，所以用一般现在时即可，故选D。36.『答案』C『解析』考查指人或指事形容词。句意：在未来，机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作，为了不然我们感到无聊。bored无聊的，形容人；boring令人感到无聊的，形容事。job为物，所以用boring；us为人，所以用bored，故选C。37.『答案』C『解析』考查从句。句意：李老师表扬了Tom，因为他总是帮助别人解决数学问题。-我表示同意。一个总是帮助别人的学生值得被表扬。astudent表示人，此处为用who引导的表语从句，故选C。38.『答案』B『解析』考查词组。句意：上周末，我的父母熬夜看《人民的名义》。pickup捡起；stayup熬夜；setup建立；tookup占据。根据句意及空格后的see可知，父母是熬夜看剧，故选B。39.『答案』D『解析』考查语态。句意：——Jack，在离开家时记得关灯。——好的妈妈，我不会忘记的。remembertodosth.记得去做某事，为固定得，排除A、C。后半句离开家时指的是一个进行的动作，故选D。40.『答案』B『解析』考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗？——直走下去，它就在公园的对面。根据回答，可知这里问的是怎样去目的地，排除C、D。宾语从句应该有陈述语气，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空41.『答案』C『解析』考查介词。根据空格后的“theageof7”可知，这里说的是7岁，表达年龄attheageof……，为固定搭配，故选C。42.『答案』B『解析』考查代词。A.mine我的；B.hers她的；C.our我们的；Dtheir他们的。根据句意可知，similarto…和……相似，根据句意可知，Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship她说着就像我们的友情一样。她给了我一个手镯，应该是和她的相似，故选B。43.『答案』A『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。careful小心的；comfortable舒服的；personal个人的；wonderful伟大的。根据句意可知她是叫我要小心珍重它，becarefulwith对……小心，故选A。44.『答案』D『解析』考查动词词义辨析。agree同意；told告诉；promised保证；offered提供。根据thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.她某天会回来看我，可知，这里应该是她保证会回来，故选C。45.『答案』C『解析』考查连词。because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据空格前，Yearspassed,许多年多去了，空格后Ineversawher.我再也没有看到她。上文说她保证会回来，所以此处应该是表转折，故选D。46.『答案』A『解析』考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；always总是；never绝不；seldom很少。根据空格前Guesswhat!Alltheseyears,ourparents猜猜发生了什么！这些年来，我们的父母……及47.『答案』B『解析』考查形容词词义辨析。moved感动的；surprised惊喜的；interested有趣的；worried担忧的。根据whenwemet,wewereboth当我们见面的时候，我们都……可知，多年未谋面的好友再次相见，应该是十分惊喜的，故选B。48.『答案』A『解析』考查动词词义辨析。happened发生；appeared出现；introduced介绍；regretted后悔。根据空格前Thenwetalkedaboutthethingsthat…然后我们谈论事物……以及空格后alltheseyears这些年来，可知，应该是发生在我们身上的事，happenedtosb.发生在某人身上，故选A。49.『答案』D『解析』考查动词词义辨析。dressing穿；bringing带来；carrying拿着；wearing穿戴。根据空格后thebraceletshegaveme,她给我的手镯，可知，手镯是用来戴着的，故选D。50.『答案』B『解析』考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；reason原因；purpose目的；message消息。根据上文shefoundIwasn’twearingthebraceletshegaveme,sosheaskedwhy.她发现我没有戴着她给我的手镯，所以她问我为什么。问我为什么，所以我应该是解析其原因，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解A51.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。由表格第二栏OnMarch23,YuDabaohelpedChina.beatSouthKorea.inthe2018WorldCupqualifyingmatch(资格赛)，在5月23号，2018年世界杯资格赛中，于大宝帮助中国打败了韩国。故选C。52.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。由表格第三栏thebiggestislargerthan20,000sqkm最大的超过了两万平方公里，故选A。53.『答案』D『解析』细节理解题。由表格第四栏OnApril26,A.bigChineseship,China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning在4月26号，在辽宁大连，中国的第一架自制航空母舰潜入水中。故选D。54.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。根据第三栏bushfires(森林大火)wereburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,Austanlis,42farmswereburnttothegroundbecauseofthefires在澳大利亚的新威尔士，42块农田被大火烧成平地。可知，C选项是正确的，故选C。55.『答案』B『解析』细节推理题。根据表格上是四则消息，分别报道了各地的实事，都有时间、地点、时间，所以应该是出现在报纸上，故选B。B56.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。根据文章第一段Hefoundtheboy’sfatherwaitingworriedly他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。可知，当医生赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。故选C。57.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生，以及下文医生说：sothatIcandomyworkquietly，所以我可以安静地工作。可知，这里应该是希望孩子的爸爸能够冷静下来。故选A。58.『答案』B『解析』细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Thesurgerytooksometimebeforethedoctorwentout,sayinghappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!，手术持续了一段时间后，医生走出来高兴地说：“感谢上帝！你的孩子得救了！”，所以孩子是安全的了，故选B。59.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。根据最后一段护士的话Andsincehesavedyourson,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial，既然他现在已经拯救了你的儿子，他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。可知，医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼，故选C。60.『答案』D『解析』细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失去了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为别人的儿子做手术，并拯救了别人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人，可知他是乐于助人并且无私的，故选D。C61.『答案』B『解析』细节理解题。根据文章第二段LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,…Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoA.microphoneandreadingaletter.LettersAlive邀请著名的演员……取而代之的是，一个人在话筒前读一封信。可知，LettersAlive,是一个邀请著名人物去朗读并分享信件的电视节目。故选B。62.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Everyletteropensanotherworldforus”,“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewriters.”“每封信都为我们打开了一个新世界……这看起来我们似乎能够去体验真实的生活并感受作者的心情”，所以通过信件，我们能够设身处地地去体验当时的生活情境，故选A。63.『答案』C『解析』细节理解题。文章共提到了LettersAlive，ChinesePoetryConference和Readers,三个文化节目，故选C。64.『答案』A『解析』细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Itsuggestthatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.这些节目展示了文化价值和真实情感正在成为我们的兴趣爱好，可知中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目。故选A。65.『答案』D『解析』归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍了一个文化节目LettersAlive，节目内容是朗读并体验信件的内容，这个节目受到了给观众的喜好和欢迎。根据文章第一段ButaTVshow,Letteralive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.，但是电视节目《见字如面》，正将这个古老的习惯（写信）带回来，可知，信件又开始变得受欢迎了，故选D。D66.『答案』Frank’sfriend.『解析』细节理解题。…whentheyfelloffsomestairs.HisfriendonlybrokehislegwhileFrankdiedfromtheaccident，……在他们摔落梯子的时候。他的朋友指摔断了腿，但他却在事故中丧生。可知，Frank的朋友幸免于难。67.『答案』They/Thethreestudentswererunoverbyapassingtrain.『解析』细节理解题。根据文章第二段ItwasreportedthatthreeIndianstudentswererunover(碾压)byapassingtrainwhiletheyweretakingaselfieontherailwaytracks.根据报道，三名印度学生在铁轨上自拍的时候被一辆经过的火车所碾压。可知，当他们在自拍时，被经过的火车所碾压。68.『答案』(Moreandmore)selfie-connectedaccidentsareforcing(迫使)somegovernmentstodealwiththeproblem.『解析』段落主旨题。根据文章第三段主要讲述了一些政府或公共设施如俄罗斯政府和一些博物馆、公园禁止人们携带自拍杆可知，这段话主要讲的是政府在解决因自拍而产生的问题。所以中心句为第一句。69.『答案』InJuly.『解析』细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段InJuly,theRussianInteriorMinistrybeganaprogramwhichdidn’tallowtheselfiestick，在七月份，俄罗斯内政部开始了不允许戴自拍杆的项目。可知，时间是在七月。70.『答案』当你决定进行着看似危险的自拍时，务必停止。『解析』考查英译汉。When当……的时候；decidetodosth.决定做某事。appearsdangerous译成“看似危险”，“besuretostop”为务必停止，综上答案可译成“当你决定进行着看似为先的自拍时，务必停止。”Ⅳ.单词拼写『答案』71.rmation『解析』71.考查形容词。句意：外面正在刮大风，我担心马上就会下大雨了。根据后半句及首字母提示，这里指的是在刮大风，windy表示有风的，风大的，故填windy。72.考查数词。句意：担心Tom会觉得孤单，他妈妈想要再生个孩子来和他玩。这里指的是拥有第二个宝贝，用序数词表示“第二”，故填second。73.考查动词。句意：这张旧照片经常使我想我在中学的快乐生活。根据句意和首字母提示，这里是“使想起”的意思，主语是theoldphoto，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remin