2017年湖北省恩施州中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12017年湖北省恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）1.A.Apple. B.Orange. C.Pear.2.A.12years. B.$7.15. C.7：45a.m.3.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain. B.Thankyou. C.It’snothing.4.A.sayso. B.Don’tmentionit. C.It’smypleasure.5.A.Notbad. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Ofcoursenot.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）6.Cantheyturnleftatthefirstcrossing?A.No,theycan’t B.Yes,theycan. C.Wedon’tknow.7.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Playwithcats. B.Drawpictures. C.Flykites.8.WhereisSally’sclassroom?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefirstfloor.9.WhatwillPeterdoafterthisexam?A.GotoBeijing. B.Dealwithhousework. C.Dohomework.10.HowmanykiloshasBilllost?A.5kilos. B.80kilos. C.75kilos.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.Whoseapartmentcanberented?A.Mark’s. B.Mark’suncle’s. C.Linda’s.12.Whereistheapartment?A.Ontherightoftheschool.B.InWuhan. C.Acrossfromtheschool.听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.WhatdidJohndolastnight?A.Hehadagoodrest. B.Hehadaheadache. C.Hestayeduplate.14.HowisJohnnow?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Heisverywell. C.Hehadagoodsleep.15.WhatwillJohndo?A.Gotobedlate.B.Gotobedearly.C.Watchafootballgamelate.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）16.WhendoesJackgobacktoschool?A.OnMonday B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.17.WhatdoesJackdoonWednesdayevening?A.Meetfriends.B.Seemovies.C.Stayathomeanddohomework.18.DoesJackstayathomeonFridayevening?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.We’renotsure.19.WhatdoesJackdoatthattime?A.Seeactionmovies. B.Singanddance. C.Playgames.20.WhendoesJackvisitgrandparents?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,计15分）21.—______cellphonesintheshoparesonice.—Iwanttobuy_____somuch.A.The；it B./；it C.Theone22.—Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.—Ithinkso.__________peoplecomehereeverysummervacation.A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands23.—Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe______office.—OK.A.teachers’；teachers’ B.teacher’s；teachers’C.teacher’s；teacher’s 24.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies______thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to25.—TheweatherchangesofteninJune.—__________.Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C,butit’sjust18°Ctoday.A.Soitis B.Soitdoes C.Sodoesit26.Inolddays,thepoor_______forthebossforover18hoursaday.A.wasmadetobeworked B.weremadework C.weremadetowork27.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives______.A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappilyC.thehappiest；happiest28.—IsthatboyTony?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.maynot B.should C.can’t29.—Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______whenthebellrang.A.amtakingashower B.wastakingshower C.ashower 30.—Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.—_________.Youmustmissyourmotherverymuch.A.Whatashame B.Metoo C.Idon’tcare31.Threeyears_______andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool.A.haspassed B.haspast C.havepassed32.Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher________.A.whatishisname B.whatwashisname C.whathisnamewas33.RosecooksmealsathomeonSundays.Shenevereats________hermothercomesbackandshe’dliketoenjoyittogether.A.until B.when C.after34.—Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem.—________.Wehopeitcanworkwell.A.Howgoodistheplan!B.Howgoodplan! C.Howgoodtheplanis! 35.—Hello.ThisisLeospeaking.IsthatJohn?—Sorry,heisn’tin.__________A.Pleaseholdon.B.MayItakeamessage?C.Whatareyousayingtohim?五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。（共15小题，计15分）36methatI37everymorning.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying38tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle39becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand40placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,buttheideadidnotcometo41atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally42—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI43mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I44hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother45andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme46togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften47,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.48thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles49atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.50youdonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!36.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.announced37A.talkedaboutB.watchedCstudiedD.listenedto38.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks39.A.upsetB.disappointedC.afraidD.excited40.A.magicalB.boringC.necessaryD.usual41.A.himB.meC.herD.it42.A.interestedB.happyC.lostD.confident43.A.wastedB.spentC.usedD.paid44.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always45.A.returnedB.leftC.noticedD.remarried46.A.sometimesB.somemoneyC.somewordsD.sometime47.A.satisfiedB.sadC.optimisticD.glad48.A.EspeciallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Luckily49.A.wentawayB.wentupC.wentalongD.wentover50.A.toB.beforeC.whenD.Unless第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter.ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandmodel.AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,andsheisreallygoodatit.ShehasbecomeoneofParkWestGallery’stop-sellingartists.Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25,000,Autumnwasevencalled“anartistictalent”anda“childprodigy”inaspecialprogramproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel.NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Autumnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Autumndoesn’tgotoschoolandshestudiesathome.SheworksveryhardbecauseshewantstogotoYaleUniversity.A17-year-oldgirl,withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）.WuYishu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheothercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConference.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme,Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitorswereaskedtorecitepoembylookingatsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterjiu.Wudidquitewell.51.AutumndeForestisespeciallygoodat.A.selling B.teaching C.acting D.painting52.HowlonghasAutumndeForestpainted?A.About5years. B.About16years. C.About11years. D.About17years.53.WhatisWuYishu?A.Apainter. B.Astudent. C.Anactress. D.Amodel.54.WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition?A.Becauseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult.B.Becausesherecitedthemostpoems.CBecauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully.D.Becauseofherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WuYishudoesn’tcaremuchabouthercompetitionresult.B.AutumndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudiesathome.C.AutumndeForestisthesameageasWuYishu.D.WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition.BWechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit,doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike“howareu?”“whatareudoing?”“douloveme?”toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecauseshewastryingtosellfakegoodsinthefriendcircle,andIhateitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone’snamefromfriends’listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit（maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend）andtheydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”（动态）onWeChat（maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.）Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference（喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.56.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause.A.youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB.yourfriendisangryC.yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD.yourfriendhasnotimetoreply57.Theunderlinedword“flake”inthepassageprobablymeans.A.令人喜爱的 B.真实的 C.完美的 D.假冒的58.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.thegoods B.thename C.theprivatelife D.thefriendcircle59.causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A.4 B.2 C.3 D.560.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendCircleB.WhyAreYouBlocked?C.APopularWayofCommunicationD.HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfied.第二节：阅读C篇材料,按要求完成下列各题：CHaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark,anationalpark位于primarilyintheUSstateofWyoming（怀俄明州）?AtYellowstoneNationalPark,①.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.InAtlanta,theUSA,thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial.Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead,②.InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“Zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic（不现实的）,itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofthelitterintheworld.Eachpersonproducesalmost4.6poundsoflittereveryday.Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfills（填埋场）areneeded.“Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse,”saidJonD.JohnsonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryout“zerowaste”activity.“Therearenotenoughlandfills,sowecan’tputallourlitterintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”61.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理.A.theplatesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB.thereareseveralrestaurantsC.thefoodisusedtomakecompost（混合肥料）①②62.在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词。.63.What’sthepurposeof“zerowaste”activityinParagraph3?64.请将文中划线部分"Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful."译成汉语。65.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A.根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,毎空限填一词。（共5小题,计5分）66.Christmascomesinthetmonthofayear.67.ShepracticesthepofEnglishwordseverydaytoimproveherspokenEnglish.68.YaoMing’sheightgivehimabigaoverotherplayers.69.Gspeaking,shehasmadegreatprogressthistime.70.Governmenthaspchildreninpoorareaswithfoodforfreesince2011.B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题,计10分）71.我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力。Measuresshouldtopreventschoolviolence.72.尽管这位老人一直一个人住,但是他从未感觉到孤独。Althoughtheoldmanlivesaloneallthetime,henever.73.正如习总书记所说：“只要我们撸起袖子加油干,中国梦就一定会实现”。AsPresidentXisays,"Ifweareenergiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue."74.电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainiswell.75.昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间。Thereporterwaitedsolongtheheadmasteryesterday.（二）选词填空（共5小题,计5分）先阅读短文,再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.一词只用一次一空限填一词.方框中有一个词是多余的。but,they,and,crowd,celebrate,goLotsofmenandwomengoshoppingonBlackFridayintheUSAandotherwesterncountries.Supermarketgivesdiscounts（折扣）ofupto70%.It’sabigshoppingdayintheUSAandit（76）intoBritainfiveyearsago.Onthatday,thepolicegotothesupermarketsandshoppersarethere.Thepoliceareworriedthatthesupermarketsaretoo（77）.Withthehelpofthepolice,shopperscangetinandoutofthesupermarketssafely.ShoppersintheUKarehappyonBlackFriday（78）theclerksinthesupermarketsarenot.Becausetheyareverytiredonthatday.OntheUS（79）ofThanksgiving,peoplespenditwiththeirfamily.Manybigstoresaren’topenonthatday.Thereareover60lettersonthewebsiteChange,org.Allof（80）showthattheywantBlackFridaytochange.Theythinkfamilyismoreimportantthanprofits（利润）.八、书面表达（共1题,计15分）根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示,北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右,美国人年均阅读7本书,韩国人11本书,日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右,而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本。你的阅读量是多少?作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做?请根据下列表格中所给要点,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；2.条理淸晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：4.开头和结尾部已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：身心健康：mentalandphysicalhealthNowadays,readingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus.Let’sbeactivereadersandenjoyreading.〖答案精析〗第一部分听力测试略第二部分基础知识运用四、单项选择21.『答案』C『解析』考查定冠词。句意：商店里的手机是如此的好。我非常想买一个。根据题干—______cellphonesintheshoparesonice.—Iwanttobuy_____somuch.可知第一空这里表示特指,所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物。故选C。22.『答案』A『解析』根据句意“每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假”。hundred和thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,且表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s。故选A。23.『答案』B『解析』考查名词所有格。句意：——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室。——好的。根据题干Henry,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe______office.名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“’s”,表示“某某人的……”,称为所属关系。第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher’s。以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加’。教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加’。故选B。24.『答案』A『解析』当表示方位时,in表示在……范围内；to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤。台湾是属于中国的,所以选A。25.『答案』B『解析』在英语中,肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调：确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后,跟so+谓语+主语,表示……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。根据Thehighesttemperatureyesterdaywas32°C,butit’sjust18°Ctoday,可26.『答案』C『解析』考查被动语态。句意“过去,穷人每天为老板工作超过18小时”。The+形容词表示一类人作主语时,谓语用复数,因此A不正确。make使役动词,用于被动语态时,后面的to不能省略,因此B不正确。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。答案是C。27.『答案』B『解析』考查最高级。句意“在这些孩子中,吉姆有最幸福的生活,他过得最幸福”。第一个空,由“在这些孩子中”可知,应该用最高级形式,这里用形容词happy的最高级thehappiest最幸福的,修饰名词life生活。第二个空,这里用副词happily的最高级mosthappily最幸福地,修饰动词live生活。答案是B。28.『答案』C『解析』考查情态动词。句意：——那个男孩是托尼吗?——不可能是他,他已经去了上海。maynot不可以,可能不；should应该；can’t不可能,表示推测。根据题干HehasgonetoShanghai。他已经去了上海。可知前面表示推测,即不可能是他,故选C。29.『答案』B『解析』考查时态。句意“——我刚才打电话给你,但没有人接。——哦,铃响的时候我正在洗澡。”A现在进行时态。B过去进行时态。C不正确。结合语境rang过去时,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was。take的现在分词是taking。答案是B。30.『答案』A『解析』考查常用日常交际用语。句意：——我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了。——真遗憾,你一定很想念你的母亲。Whatashame。真遗憾；Metoo。我也是。Idon’tcare。我不在乎。根据题干Mymotherhasn’tbeenbackhomefor2years.我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了。可知应说真遗憾,你一定很想念你的母亲。故选A。31.『答案』A『解析』结合andwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorschool可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语threeyears指的是时间,谓语动词用动词has,pass度过,故答案是A。32.『答案』C『解析』根据Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher。再结合选项,可知Hestoodupandtoldtheteacher后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB。再根据stoop和told,可知句子使用的是一般过去时。故选C。33.『答案』A『解析』考查连词辨析。句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭。她直到她妈妈回来才吃,她喜欢一起享用。until直到……才；when当……时；after在……之后。根据题干she’dliketoenjoyittogether她喜欢一起享用。可知应说她直到她妈妈回来才吃,故选A。34.『答案』C『解析』考查常用日常交际用语。句意：—中国正在实施"二胎政策"以避免人口问题。—这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施。how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！根据题干Chinaiscarryingthetwo-childpolicytoavoidpopulationproblem。Wehopeitcanworkwell。中国正在实施“二胎政策”以避免人口问题。我们希望它能很好地实施。可知结合选项,即这个计划多好啊！故选C。35.『答案』B『解析』考查常用日常交际用语。句意：——你好,我是Leo。你是John?——对不起,他不在家。我可以捎个口信吗?Pleaseholdon请别挂；MayItakeamessage?我可以留个口信吗?Whatareyousayingtohim?你想对他说什么?根据题干Sorry,heisn’tin,对不起,他不在家。可知应说我可以捎个口信吗?故选B五、完形填空〖考点〗记叙文。〖分析〗文章讲述了作者搬去美国的经历,在一开始的几年过得很艰辛,后来妈妈再嫁了,又得花时间与继父相处,而且由于作者比家里的人更擅长英语,所以他得为家人做很多事情。但随着时间的推移,一切都变得好起来。36.『答案』C『解析』考查动词。根据上文Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirl.我只是一个11岁的女孩。和下文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.我们不久就会移居到美国。结合选项,spoke说,讲；said说；told告诉；announced宣布。可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候,我只是一个11岁的女孩。tell表示两者之间的谈话。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。故选C。37.『答案』D『解析』考查动词。根据题干上半句IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目。可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目。talkedabout谈论。watched观看。studied学习。listenedto听。故选D。38.『答案』B『解析』考查固定搭配。根据上文wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica我们很快就会搬到美国去。可推知题干意思为事实上,当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪。saygoodbyeto告别。saysorryto对…说对不起。sayhelloto和某人打招呼。saythanksto向…说谢谢。故选B。39.『答案』D『解析』考查形容词。根据题干Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle____becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee当我们离开的时候,我甚至觉得有点…,因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方。upset心烦的。disappointed失望的。afraid害怕的。excited兴奋的。结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋。故选D。40.『答案』A『解析』考查形容词。根据题干Whenwewereleaving,IevenfeltalittleexcitedbecauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand____placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.当我们离开的时候,我甚至觉得有些兴奋,因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方,我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和…的地方。magical有魔力的。boring令人厌烦的。necessary必要的。usual通常的。结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方。故选A。41.『答案』B『解析』考查人称代词。根据上文ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观）,美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性。buttheideadidnotcometo____atonce.可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。him他。me我。her她。it它。这里me指的是者自己。故选B。42.『答案』C『解析』考查形容词。根据题干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally_____—havingtostudyinthreeschools在纽约的头两年我是真的…必须在三所学校学习。可推知我是真的迷惑的。interested感兴趣的。happy高兴的。lost迷惑的。confident自信的。故选C。43.『答案』B『解析』考查动词。根据题干ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI____mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的—必须在三所学校学习。可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事,是固定搭配。wasted浪费。used用。paid支付。故选B。44.『答案』A『解析』考查副词。根据上文IspentmostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.我花了我大部分的时间学习英语。下文SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么。可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩。hardly几乎不。hard困难地。nearly差不多。always总是。故选A。45.『答案』D『解析』考查动词。根据下文thingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesometimetogetusedtomystepfather.一切对我来说变得更加困难了。我花了一些时间来适应我的继父。returned归来。left离开。noticed注意。remarried再婚。结合选项,可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了。其他选项都不符。故选D。46.『答案』D『解析』考查词组。根据题干Ittookme___togetusedtomystepfather。后半句习惯我的继父。sometimes好几次。somemoney一些钱。somewords一些话。sometime一段时间。结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间。故选D。47.『答案』B『解析』考查形容词。根据题干后半句sawnoendto“thehardtimes”。看到"困难时期"没有尽头。可推知我经常难过。satisfied感到满意的。sad难过的。optimistic乐观的。glad高兴的。结合选项故选B。48.『答案』D『解析』考查副词。根据上文IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情。题干thingsgotbetterandbetterlater事情变得越来越好。结合选项Especially尤其。Unfortunately不幸地。Immediately直接地。Luckily幸运地。可知应该是幸运的是,事情变得越来越好。故选D。49.『答案』A『解析』考查词组。根据题干Luckilythingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles___atlast.幸运的是,事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都……结合选项wentaway离开。wentup上升。wentalong前进。wentover越过。可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了。故选A。50.『答案』C『解析』考查连词。根据上文FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend.从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生。可推知题干。____youdonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!意思为当你不放弃时,稍等一下！to到。before在…之前。when什么时候。Unless除非。可知只有C符合题意。故选C。六、综合阅读第一节A〖考点〗日常生活类阅读。〖分析〗本文是介绍了美国画家AutumndeForest,擅长画画,被称作艺术天才,她还喜欢帮助他人,还介绍了赢得中国诗词大会的十七岁女孩武亦姝,很喜欢诗词。〖解答〗51.『答案』D『解析』细节题,结合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,andsheisreallygoodatit可知擅长画画,故选D。52.『答案』C『解析』推理题,结合ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.可知是2017-2001=16岁,结合AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive可知五岁的时候开始画画,也就是画了16﹣5=11年,故选C。53.『答案』B『解析』细节题,结合WuYishu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai可知是学生,故选B。54.『答案』D『解析』细节题,结合withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference可知是因为丰富的古代文化和著作的知识,故选D。55.『答案』C『解析』推理题。结合ShewasbornonDecember27,2001.可知AutumndeForest是2017-2001=16岁,结合A17-year-oldgirl可知武亦姝是十七岁,不是同龄人,故选C。B〖考点〗日常生活类阅读。〖分析〗文章大意：文章主要介绍的是微信好友删除的原因,主要介绍了三种原因,一个是发了太多无聊的消息,使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因,他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态。〖解答〗56.『答案』A『解析』推理判断题,文中提到Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题,人们会厌烦,由此确定选择A。57.『答案』D『解析』词义猜测题,文中提到Ihateitquitemuch非常讨厌这些,因为是讨厌,所以应该是不好的东西,由此确定选择D,赝品。58.『答案』D『解析』推理判断题,文中提到"theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”（动态）onWeChat"不希望对方看见自己微信上的动态,也就是不希望对方看自己的朋友圈,由此确定选择D。59.『答案』C『解析』推理判断题,文中主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因,分别在第345段,分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息,发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈,由此确定选择C。60.『答案』B『解析』主旨归纳题,文中提到“ifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks（屏蔽）youonit,doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends”如果你的微信好友删除了你,是不是因为生气了呢?那可能视情况而定,而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因,由此确定选择B。第二节〖考点〗任务型阅读。〖分析〗文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍美国回收垃圾的方式,作者列举了美国几个地点不同的垃圾回收方式,比如黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收,亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料。一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动。环保局希望尽可能地回收垃圾。61.『答案』①A；②C『解析』阅读选句题。第一个空,根据下句Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.当它们被加热超过几分钟时,它们就会破碎。可知,上句应该是”食品用的盘子是用一种特殊的塑料制成的。”选A。第二个空,根据上句Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.在餐厅,服务员不再把吃剩的食物丢进垃圾桶。可知,下句应该是"这种食物是用来做混合肥料",选C。62.『答案』lying『解析』考查同义词。根据提示“位于”,在文中最后一段第一句Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse没有人愿意有一个垃圾填埋场位于他家附近。可知,用lying替换,它是lie位于的动名词。填lying。63.『答案』Callsonpeopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.『解析』细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Zerowaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelesslitter。Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan“零垃圾”活动要求人们减少垃圾的产生。它鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的。可知,目的是“要求人们减少垃圾的产生,鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的”。答案是Callsonpeopletoproducelesslitterandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan。64.『答案』填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的。『解析』考查英译汉。这是一个定语从句,主句主语是Morethanhalfofthelitter超过半数的垃圾。谓语是is。isharmful是有害的。从句用which做主语,putinto放进…里。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,由is+过去分词put构成,表示被放进。landfills垃圾填埋场。答案是填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的。65.『答案』Waystorecyclelitter.『解析』主旨大意题。根据黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收,亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料。一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动,可知,短文主要介绍垃圾回收的方式。填Waystorecyclelitter。七、双基综合运用（一）词句运用A66.『答案』twelfth『解析』考查序数词。句意“圣诞节在一年中的第十二月。”结合实际,可知圣诞节在一年中的“第十二”月,用序数词twelfth。67.『答案』pronunciation『解析』考查名词。句意“为了提高英语口语,她每天练习英语单词发音。”结合语境“为了提高英语口语,她每天练习英语单词___”及首字母提示可知,应该是thepronunciationof“……的发音”,填名词pronunciation。68.『答案』advantage『解析』考查名词。句意“姚明的身高比其他球员有很大优势。”结合语境“姚明的身高比其他球员有很大___”及首字母提示,可知应该是advantage优势,由a一个,可知填名词单数advantage。69.『答案』Generally『解析』考查副词。句意“总地来说,这次她取得了很大的进步。”结合语境“____来说,这次她取得了很大的进步。”及首字母提示,可知应该是“总地、概况地”generally副词。答案是Generally。70.『答案』provided『解析』根据该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词,结合语境“自从2011年起政府给贫困地区的孩子……免费的食物。”根据所缺单词的首字母为p,结合关键词with可联想固定短语providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”。根据句中的时间状语为since2011可确定为现在完成时态,其结构为have/h