译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2 Out of this world课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册UNIT2

Outofthisworld续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(神态描写)(2024·梅州质量检测)Withangerwrittenallonhisface,hepushedhismumhardoutofthehall．2．(心理描写)(2024·广州综合测试)Whentheytookabite,thejuicewasassweetasthefeelinginsidetheirheart．3．(背景描写)(2024·苏北七市调研)Sistaracedahead,theseabreezestreamingagainstherface．(2022·浙江卷)Whenthehungrypeopleleft,theyleftwithsomefriendlywordsofgratitude．ThoughIfeltrathertiredandwornout,Istillseemeddelighted．SeeingwhatIdidmadetheirday,Ifeltdeeppleasurewellingupfromthebottomofmyheart．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_____________n．条件，状况；(pl．)境况，(尤指)经济状况2．__________vt．严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练

n．训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力3．_________vt．包括，包含；组成，构成4．____n．故事；讲述，叙述5．_________vt．计算，核算；预测6．__________adv．极其，极端地；令人难以置信7．________adj．固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的1．In2021,1.6millionUSbusinesseswereownedbyblackwomen,___________(comprise)13.7%ofallwomen-ownedbusinesses．2．Undersuch______________(circumstance),smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility．3．Thesedays,themediahavebeenfilledwith_____(tale)ofhorrorandlossresultingfromMonday'searthquake．4．Studentswhoaremore___________(discipline)thantheirpeersusuallyperformbetteracademically．5．The

Economisthaslaunchedaforecastofthisyear'spresidentialelection,___________(calculate)thatthisfemalecandidatehasan83%chanceofwinningthepresidency．circumstancedisciplinecomprisetalecalculateincrediblyconstantcomprisingcircumstancestalesdisciplinedcalculating派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．evaluatevt．评估，估计，评价→__________n．评价；估价2．exposevt．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光→________n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道3．visibleadj．看得见的；明显的→_________adj．看不见的4．universen．宇宙，天地万物→_________adj．普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的5．originn．起源，起因；出身→________adj．起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的

n．原著；原作→__________adv．最初6．frequentadj．频繁的→__________adv．频繁地→_________n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率7．investvt．投资；投入→___________n．投资；投入→________n．投资者8．covern．覆盖物；封面；掩护物

vt．报道；覆盖；处理；涉及；包括→________n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围9．assistvi．帮助；援助→_________n．助理；售货员；助教

adj．助理的，副的→__________n．帮助；援助10．dustn．沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→_____adj．布满灰尘的1．Weattempt__________theeffectivenessofthedrugandfinallysubmitan__________reporttothepublic．(evaluate)2．Ipreferto______mykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequent________tonatureisgoodforchildren'sbraindevelopment．(expose)3．Manystars_________tothenakedeyeareclearly_______throughthetelescope．(visible)4．Thisoldtemple,nowstillkeepingmanyofits________features,was__________relatedtoalegend,whose______remainsamystery．(origin)5．Datashowsthatkidswhodonotread__________havefewerbooksinthehomecomparedto________readersandthatthe_________oftheirparentsreadingtothemisloweraswell．(frequent)6．Many_________borrowlargesumsofmoneyfrombanks,and______ittothepropertymarketinthehopethattheir___________wouldbringhighreturns．(invest)7．AreporterfromCCTVis________theincidentonthespotandithasalsoreceivedwide________bymanyothermedia．(cover)8．Williamisan_________professorwho_______withhisstudents'academicworkandalsoprovides__________infindingjobs．(assist)9．Acloudof____roseasthetruckdroveoffalongthedryand_____road．(dust)evaluationexposureinvisibleuniversaloriginaloriginallyfrequentlyfrequencyinvestmentinvestorcoverageassistantassistancedustytoevaluateevaluationexposeexposureinvisiblevisibleoriginaloriginallyoriginfrequentlyfrequentfrequencyinvestorsinvestinvestmentcoveringcoverageassistantassistsassistancedustdusty高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_______________使进一步了解……2．___________________在这种情况下，既然如此3．___________鉴于，考虑到4．___________显而易见的5．___________________为……打下基础6．____________________至关重要7．__________________大量，许多8．_____________远超出1．__________thepresentsituation,Ithinkwe'llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan．2．Theadvantagesare___________：robotscandothingshumansjustdon'twanttodo,andtheyaremoreefficient．3．Thetalksatthehighestlevel____________________win-wincooperationbetweenthetwocountries．4．Thestudynotonly_______________thisvirusbutalsoopenedadoortothetreatmentofpatientsinfectedwithit．5．Herhusbanddidn'tsayanythingbecauseheknewhiswordswereoflittlecomfort___________________．castnewlightoninthecircumstancesinviewofplaintoseebeofvitalimportancelaythefoundationforamassof/massesofgofarbeyondInviewofplaintoseelaidthefoundationforcastnewlightoninthecircumstances原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．Itis＋adj．＋that...It'sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon'tbotherusanymore．令人惊讶的是，山谷看起来宁静祥和，仿佛是一片乐土。___________________thevalleylooksquietandpeacefulasifitwereaparadise．(续写之景物描写)2．There'snothingmore/better/worsethandoing/todosth...there'snothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby...没有什么比因为朋友没有信守诺言而失望更糟糕的了。_________________________tobeletdownbyafriendbecausehefailstokeephispromise．(续写之心理描写)It'ssurprisingthatThereisnothingworsethan①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcused_______(absent)willbeaccepted．②In___absenceofwolves,deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsourcesforthewolf—grewrapidly．③Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow．Markwillbeinchargeofthecompany__myabsence．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．absencen．缺乏，不存在；缺席absencethein开车时她心不在焉，酿成了恶性交通事故。①She___________________whiledriving,whichcausedaseriousroadaccident．(absent-minded)②__________________whiledrivingcausedaseriousroadaccident．(absence)◎absencefrom...缺席……；没参加……◎theabsenceof...缺少……；……不存在◎inone'sabsence当某人不在时◎intheabsenceof缺乏/缺少……时；当……不在时◎absentadj．缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的；茫然的◎beabsentfrom缺乏……，缺席……◎absent-minded健忘的；心不在焉的一句多译wasabsent-mindedHerabsenceofmind◎repeatedabsencesfromschool屡次旷课◎despitetheabsenceofevidence尽管没有证据◎lookathisteacherinanabsentway茫然地看着他的老师①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷改)Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingwithyourdoctorthatkeeps_________(bother)you．②Asyoucansee,lotsofpeopledon'tbother__________(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays．③Inotherdevelopedcountries,waterfountainscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—peopledonotbother_____bottleddrinkingwater．2．bothervt．使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰

vi．花费时间精力(做某事)

n．麻烦，困难botheringgoing/togowith我瞥见了洛伊丝，向她挥手致意，但让我烦恼的是她似乎没有注意到。IcaughtsightofLoisandwavedtoher,but___________________________________________________________________________________．◎notbotherwithsth用不着某物◎notbotheraboutsth不为某事伤脑筋；不把某事放在心上◎notbothersbwithsth不要拿某事打扰或麻烦某人◎notbotherdoing/todosth懒得做某事；不必费神做某事◎Itbotherssbthat.../Whatbotherssbisthat...使某人烦恼或担心的是……情感描写itbotheredmethatshedidn'tseemtonotice/whatbotheredmewasthatshedidn'tseemtonotice◎neednotbotheraboutotherpeople'sopinions不必在意别人的看法◎stopbotheringmewiththatstuff别拿那玩意儿烦我◎notbotherreportingtheincident懒得报道此事①Althoughitwasoff-season,therestaurantwasfully________(occupy)．②I'vebeenoccupied________(write)mypaper,soIcan'tfindtimetoaccompanyyoutothemuseum．③Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout．3．occupyvt．占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于occupiedwritingoccupation在那些漫长而孤独的夜晚，我迫切需要找点事做，让自己忙碌起来。Idesperately_____________________________________duringthoselong,lonelynights．◎occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于/专心于(做)某事◎occupiedadj．忙于……的；使用中的◎beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事◎beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事◎occupationn．占领；职业；工作心理描写neededsomethingtokeepmyselfoccupied◎keepherselfoccupiedwithroutineofficework忙于她的办公室的日常工作◎occupymostofmyleisuretime占去我大部分的闲暇时间◎abusdriverbyoccupation职业是公交车司机①(2022·全国甲卷)We'vegota__________(found)builtonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry．②Mygoalwastoraise$50，000inoneyearinsupportofamovement________(found)30yearsagotoendhunger．③TheMarjanishviliTheatre,which___________(found)in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld．4．foundationn．基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会foundationfoundedwasfounded这本书更像是一次令人着迷的时光之旅，从罗马的建立到互联网的诞生。Thebookismoreofafascinatingjourneythroughtime,_____________________________________________________．◎laythefoundationsof...奠定……的基础；打好……的地基◎laythefoundationfor为……打下基础◎withoutfoundation没有根据的◎foundvt．(founded；founded)建立；建设物品描写fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet◎laythefoundationsofthenewschool给新校打地基◎provideasolidfoundationformarriage为婚姻提供牢固的基础◎marriagefoundedonloveandmutualrespect建立在爱情和相互尊重基础上的婚姻①Althoughhorsesdonotgenerallymindthecold,shelter_____rainandwindisofgreatimportance．②InearlyAugust,lightningkilledthreepeople__________(shelter)underatreeneartheWhiteHouse,anewsreportsaid．③Stricterlawswillbemadetoensurethatallchildrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedand_________(shelter)bytheirfamily．5．sheltern．居所，住处；庇护

vt．保护，掩蔽

vi．躲避fromshelteringsheltered山坡上矗立着一座由原木建造而成的大房子，被稠密的树木遮蔽着。Onthehillsidestoodalargehousebuiltoflogs,_____________________．◎seekshelter(from...)寻求庇护；寻找地方躲避◎takeshelterfrom...躲避……◎shelterfrom...躲避(风雨或危险)◎shelter...from...保护……免于……；保护……不受……的伤害；给……挡住……环境描写shelteredbythicktrees◎volunteeratananimalshelter在动物收容所做义工◎provideshelter,foodandclothingforthesurvivors为幸存者提供住所、食物和衣物◎shelterfromtheraininadoorway在门廊里避雨①___viewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse．②Thecandidateisnotlikelytowintheelectioninviewofthefact____manyvotershavevoicedtheirpublicdisapproval．③First-generationAmericansviewtheUnitedStates____alandofgoldenopportunity．6．inviewof鉴于，考虑到Inthatas当山谷下面茂密的灌木丛和绚丽的花朵映入眼帘时，本的眼珠子瞪得快要掉出来了。Ben'seyesnearlypoppedoutofhisheadwhenleafybushesandcolorfulflowersbelowthevalley______________．◎inone'sview/fromone'spointofview在某人看来；以某人之见◎havesthinview心中有……目标◎comeintoview映入眼帘；进入视野◎have/getagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览；欣赏◎view...as...把……看成……情感描写cameintoview◎haveclearcareeraimsinview有明确的职业目标◎inviewofthelowrainfallthisyear鉴于今年降雨量少◎haveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunriseandsunset饱览美丽的日出和日落①(2023·浙江1月卷)Withgasprices______(rise)andairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?②(2023·全国乙卷)___timewentby,shethoughtmoreandmorethatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—andwin．③Today,_____Chinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistory．7．[教材原句]Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning．空间站发生那么多事情，需要大量的维护，所以我们经常检查空间站的支撑系统，并做一些清洁工作。risingAswith日子一天天过去，爱丽丝的挫败感与日俱增，她感觉越发地恐慌。____________________________________,Alice'sfrustrationmountedandshefeltagrowingsenseofalarm．教材原句中的Withsomuchgoingon是with的复合结构。介词短语“with＋名词＋doing”构成的复合结构，有时可译为“随着”。连词as亦可作“随着”解，引导时间状语从句。这两种表达可互换，如：astechnologydevelops“随着技术的发展”，可换成withtechnologydeveloping。情感描写Asthedayspassed/WiththedayspassingWiththefinancialcrisisspreadingacrosstheglobe,moreandmorecompaniesarebeingshutdown．随着金融危机在全球蔓延，越来越多的公司正在倒闭。①(2023·浙江1月卷)Brilliant___________itis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses．②HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：________(disable)asIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Ascool___itmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit．8．[教材原句]SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink．虽然地球的景色很美，但太空行走并不像你想象的那么令人兴奋。though/asdisabledas我把故事讲给了全班同学听。虽然无比伤感，我还是情不自禁地露出了微笑。Itoldthestorytotheclass．___________________________,Icouldn'thelpsmiling．连词as可作“虽然”解，用以引导让步状语从句，一般使用倒装结构：①表语(名词、形容词、分词等)＋as＋

主语＋谓语(作表语的名词一定是可数名词的单数形式，且前面不加冠词)；②状语(much)＋as＋主语＋谓语；③动词(try)＋as＋主语＋谓语。此时的as可以换成though，但不可换成although。此结构还有一个变体：as＋形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语。情感描写Assadasitwas/SadasitwasStrangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting．他的想法虽然听起来很奇怪，但还是被出席会议的全员所接受。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart．2．Findamusinglittlewaystokeepyourself_________(occupy)whenallyourfriendsareoutondates．3．AccordingtoLife

in

Likes,

aschildren_____(grow),theybecamemoreanxioustogetmorepublicapproval．三层

强基固本·达标训练Foundedoccupiedgrew4．Withyears_____(go)by,acupuncturehasearneditselfagreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect．5．You'llneedawarm,_________(shelter)placewithperfectsoiltogrowthisfruit,soit'sapipedreamformostfruitlovers．6．Schoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupied_________(expand)yourknowledgetofurtherimproveyourself．7．Thecouplehadtooccupy___________(they)withtheirworkandcouldhardlyspareanytimetokeeptheirchildrencompany．8．Thecampus,________(space)asitwas,soonbecamecrowdedwithfreshmenlikemeandseniorstudentswhowerehelpingwithourregistration．goingshelteredexpandingthemselvesspaciousⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Asweroundedthebend,theancienttowercame_____viewabout500yardsinfrontofus．2．UntilthebirthoftheiPhone,commonphoneusersdidnotbother______theoperatingsystem．3．Enviable__________thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr

Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences．4．Giventhehugeimpactonchildren'slives,today'shighdivorcerateismorewidelyviewed___anationalcrisis．5．Forsomemen,havingapartnerandafamilycansomewhatshelterthem_____thenegativeeffectsofloneliness．intoaboutas/thoughasfromⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Ibetyou'dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowit_______(differ)fromthatontheEarth．2．Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingus__________(continue)alongthesamepathofadventure．differstocontinue3．WhenyouhaveseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowup_________(believe)thatanythingispossible!4．Thesestorms,madeupoffinedust______(catch)intheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods．5．Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayare__________(demand),buttheycanalsobeextremelyrewarding．believingcaughtdemandingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Consideringthesenegativeeffectslowgravityhas____thehumanbody,wedisciplineourselvestodoexerciseeveryday．2．Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincurious_______themysteriesoftheuniverse．3．Suchwonders___astronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness．4．Thisinspirationkeepsourthirst____knowledgealiveandensuresthatadvancesinspaceexplorationcontinuetobemade．5．Exposure___highlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases．onaboutasfortoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures．

__A．(具有某种特征的)人 B．动物；生物 C．怪物2．(2021·全国甲卷)Inthesciencesandarts，thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin． __A．起源 B．起因，原因 C．血统，族裔3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead． __A．提出 B．飘动 C．漂流ACAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3，600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts)．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Tocalculateyourspeed...,divide3，600...bythenumberofseconds...。句中的ittakesyoutotravelonemile是____从句，修饰seconds。[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

要计算出你的速度，你可以用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。定语2．(2022·全国甲卷)IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：IrememberthefirsttimeIsawa...whale;itjustroseoutofthewater...andIthoughtitwassmiling...。句中Isawahumpbackwhale为____从句，修饰先行词thefirsttime;itwassmilingatus为____从句。[尝试翻译]

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我记得第一次看到座头鲸的情景；它就像某种史前生物一样浮出水面，我以为它在对我们微笑。定语宾语Forastronauts,stayingonaspacestationisachallengingbutmagicaladventure．Duetotheabsenceofgravity,astronautsmusthavetheirsleepingbags1．________(attach)tothewallsortheceilingtoavoidfloatingaroundwhilethey'resleeping．Inviewofthelow-gravityenvironment,eatingbecomesdifficult．Mostofthetime,itis2．___luxurytoconsumesomefreshfood．Therefore,astronautshavetotakepillstoensureabalancedsupplyofnutrients．Regularworkoutis3．___vitalimportancetotheirhealth,too．三维

提能培优·进阶训练attachedaofAstronautsareoccupiedeverydayconductingscientificexperimentsandevaluatingtheimpactofspaceenvironmentoncreaturesandplants．Themost4．_____(risk)workistoperformtasksoutsidethestation．Foraspacewalk,astronautsmustwearspacesuitstoprotectthemfrom5．________(expose)toradiation．Spaceexploration,whichdemandshugeinvestment,doeslittle6．__________(enhance)ourqualityoflifeintheshortrun,butwhydowecontinue?7．_______(curious)abouttheunknownishumannature．Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thus8．___________(motivate)ustogoonmoreadventures．More9．___________(important),spaceexplorationcontributesalottoourunderstandingoftheorigin,evolutionandpossiblefutureoftheuniverse,10．______,inturn,helpsussolvesomebigproblemsfacingmankind．riskyexposuretoenhanceCuriositymotivatingimportantlywhichStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在当今这个极其繁忙的世界里，找休闲时间似乎几无可能。Intoday's______________world,______________________mayseemnearlyimpossible．②休闲在提升我们的整体幸福感方面起着至关重要的作用。Leisure____________________________ouroverallwell-being．incrediblybusyfindingtimeforleisureplaysacrucialroleinenhancing③远离不断面临的工作和责任，可让我们找到内心的平静，让我们的身心得以休整。Steppingawayfrom_____________________________________________allowsustofindinnerpeaceandrechargeourmindsandbodies．④没有休闲，焦虑可能会占据我们的思绪，我们的健康可能会因此受到损害。______________________,anxietymay_________________,andourhealthmaysufferasaresult．⑤休闲的价值是显而易见的，所以，我们必须努力在生活中创造出充足的休闲和娱乐的空间。Thevalueofleisure______________,sowemustt