译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3 Fit for life课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第二册UNIT3

Fitforlife续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·济宁市模拟)Istormedintomybedroom,angermountingupwithinme．

2．(心理描写)(2024·东营模拟测试)Iwantedtobangmyheadagainstatreeathousandtimesandmaketheworldjustgoaway．

3．(人物描写)(2024·张家口市模拟)Wewereabouttoleavewhenayoungmaninablueshirtwithbrownhairstoppedus．(2023·浙江1月卷)Contentandjoyful,thehummingbirdturnedherheadfromsidetosideasifexpressinghergratitudeforsavingherlifetomeagain．Atthatmoment,happinessandthefeelingofbeingmovedmixed,wellingupintomyheart,tearsrollingdownmycheeks．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．________vt．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同，合约2．______vt．删去，删除3．_______vt．恢复；修复；使复原，使复位4．_____vi．发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生5．______vt．&vi．讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考

n．讨论，争论；辩论6．__________vi．&vt．脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供7．____vt．增加，刺激；给……提供燃料

n．燃料8．______vt．应付，处理，解决9．_______vi．&vt．转变；交换；调班

n．开关，闸；转变，改变10．_____vt．滥用；虐待；辱骂

n．滥用；虐待；辱骂

1．WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthebrokenvase,weknewanyexplanationwouldonlyserve______(fuel)theiranger．2．Tomyrelief,myhusbandisnowfully________(restore)tohealth．3．Mymother'sinterest____________(switch)tomyhealthbythetimeIgraduatedfromcollege．4．Themansatbythewindow________(debate)withhiswifeonwhattodotoearnmoremoney．5．PeoplelivingoutsideAfricashouldn'tbeparticularlyconcernedabout___________(contract)thevirus．6．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewho_________(abuse)．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)NowateamofresearchersattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend_____(arise)．8．Herefused____________(withdraw)hisruderemarksmadeabouthisbossandwasdismissedfromthecompany．9．Withspecificsoftware,youmaybeabletorecoverphotosaccidentally_______(delete)fromyourcellphone．contractdeleterestorearisedebatewithdrawfueltackleswitchabusetofuelrestoredhadswitcheddebatingcontractingareabusedarosetowithdrawdeleted派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．affectvt．影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→_________n．喜爱；钟爱2．identifyvt．找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→______________n．识别；鉴定；确认3．evidencen．证据，证明；物证，人证

vt．证明，表明→_______adj．明显的→_________adv．明显地，显而易见4．resistvt．抵抗；抗拒→__________n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→_________adj．抵抗的，反抗的5．disabledadj．有残疾的，丧失能力的→__________n．缺陷，障碍6．disturbvt．使不安；打扰；搅乱→__________adj．令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_________adj．感到不安的→___________n．打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动7．examinevt．检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→____________n．考试；检查8．alcoholn．酒精，酒→_________adj．酒精的；含酒精的

n．酒鬼；嗜酒如命者9．infectedadj．被感染的→_________n．传染，感染→__________adj．传染的；易传染的1．Tomhadadeep_________forhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeply________byhisgrandfather'sdeath．(affect)2．EachproducthasaQRcodeforeasy______________,andanyproduct__________asfakemustbereplacedorrefundedwithinsevendays．(identify)3．Jill_________believedthatJackknockedhimdowntwicedeliberatelybeforeThursday'sgame,despitemuch________tothecontrary．(evident)4．Nowadaysfewpeoplecan______thetemptationofsmartphones,whichcontainsomanyinterestingthingsthatwhoevertriestobe_________tothemfinallyhastogiveuptheir__________．(resist)5．Humanactivitiesusuallyhavea__________effectonanimalsthataresensitiveto__________．Soavoiddoingthingsthatwill______theirlivingenvironment．(disturb)6．Unlikeany_________drink,asoftdrinkisacolddrinkthatdoesnotcontain_______,especiallyonethatissweetandhasbubblesinit．(alcohol)7．H5N1isadeadlyandhighly__________virus．In1997,ofthefirstrecorded18casesofhuman_________withH5N1,sixdied．(infect)affectionidentificationevidentevidentlyresistanceresistantdisabilitydisturbingdisturbeddisturbanceexaminationalcoholicinfectioninfectiousaffectionaffectedidentificationidentifiedevidentlyevidenceresistresistantresistancedisturbingdisturbancedisturbalcoholicalcoholinfectiousinfection高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．________涉及，与……相关2．_______________________禁止某人做某事3．_____________努力处理，全力解决4．_______________准备就绪5．_____________毫无疑问，的确6．_______________________竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事7．____________追溯到，始于，自……至今8．__________________对某人有利9．___________________脱离(社会)，不与人交往1．Sofar,noprogramforitsusehasbeen____________tosupporttheplatformbeyond2025．2．Theneedletreatment,which_____________ancienttimesinChina,isgraduallyacceptedbymanyforeigners．3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanall________．4．English,_____________,isalsousedasthelanguageofcommunicationintheinternationalbusinesscommunity．5．Anothertimeabullbrokefree,andthistimeHenryhadto_____________itbeforehecouldgetittiedupagain．6．Celebritiesalwaystrytohidefromthemediawhileordinarypeople__________________attractpublicattention．relatetoprohibitsbfromdoingsthwrestlewithputsthinplacewithoutdoubtgotogreatlengthstodosthdatebacktotoone'sadvantagewithdrawintooneselfputinplacedatesbacktorelatetowithoutdoubtwrestlewithgotogreatlengthsto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．as引导时间状语从句Asthetechnologycontinuestodevelopatafastpace，however，questionsariseabouthowtouseitappropriately．日子一天天过去，花儿开了，阳光更加灿烂，希望开始充满他们的心中。________________,theflowersbloomed,thesunshonebrighter，andhopebegantofilltheirhearts．(续写之情景描写)2．动词-ing形式作后置定语Forexample,therearedifferenttheoriestryingtoexplainhowiteasespain,butnoagreementhasbeenreached．我如释重负地躺在草地上，凝视着对我微笑的闪闪发光的星星。Ilayonthegrassinrelief,staringatthesparklingstars_____________．(续写之情感描写)Asthedayspassedsmilingatme①(2021·北京卷)Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelated__thoseconcerns．②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改)Throughtheprogram,studentsarehiredinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its_______(relate)agenciesandcommunitygroups．③Whenplanninganinterviewforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofquestions________________toit．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．relatevi．&vt．联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述torelatedrelating/related校园欺凌对与之相关的人有很大的危害。①Campusbullyingdoesgreatharmto__________________________．(relate)②Campusbullyingdoesgreatharmto____________________．(relation)◎relatesthtosth把某事物和某事物联系起来◎relatesthtosb向某人叙述/讲述某事◎relateto涉及；与……相关；谈到◎relatedadj．相关的；有(亲属)关系的◎berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的◎relationn．关系◎in/withrelationto关于；与……相比一句多译peoplerelated/relatingtoitpeopleinrelationtoit◎relatehisopiniontothefact把他的观点和事实联系起来◎relatedirectlytotheskillsandstandardsrequiredatwork与工作所需的技能和标准直接相关◎becloselyrelatedtoeconomicandsocialproblems与经济和社会问题密切相关①Plentyoftechnicalmeans_____________(try),butthemachinestillfailstostart．②IntraditionalChineseculture,fairytalesoftenappearbymeans___myths,legends,fablesandsoon．③(2021·全国乙卷)Plasticstrawsare____nomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire．2．meansn．方法，方式；财富，钱财havebeentriedofby(普通表达)Punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowphysicallyandmentally．(高级表达)____________________________________tohelpchildrengrowphysicallyandmentally．(使用倒装结构),◎bythismeans用这种方法◎bymeansof用……办法；借助……◎byallmeans可以；当然行；没问题◎bynomeans决不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)◎ameansof...一种……手段/方式/工具句式升级Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoice◎anovelmeansofdoingthejob一个干这活儿的新奇方法◎themostcommonmeansoftransport最常见的交通方式◎testeachitembymeansofspecifictechniques采用特定技术测试每个项目①Verylateatnight,shefoundJohn______(pace)upanddownhisflat,unabletofallasleep．②Studentsinmyschoolstudyat_____(they)ownpace,andtheteachersseldomsetexams．③Intheevening,ridesareusually__amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace．3．pacen．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏

vi．&vt．来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏pacingtheirat在茂密的森林中，他不得不谨慎地前行，时刻都可能遭遇危险。Hehadto_________________________inthedenseforest,wheredangercouldariseatanytime．◎ata(n)...pace以……的速度◎atone'sownpace按自己的进度◎keeppacewithsb/sth与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致◎paceupanddown来回踱步动作描写proceedatameasuredpace◎marchatasteadypace稳步行进◎gatherpace越来越快；加速◎slowdownthepaceoflife放慢生活节奏①Most3Dfoodprintersnow_____________(restrict)todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad．②Publictransportisrestrictedto______(have)onlyonepassengerperseat,ensuringthedistancebetweenpassengers．③Thewomenwereputonadietthatrestrictedthem__1，400caloriesaday．4．restrictvt．限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束arerestrictedhavingto(普通表达)Keepinmindthatspeedislimitedto30mphintowns．(高级表达)Keepinmindthatspeedis__________to30mphintowns．◎restrictsthtosth把……限制在……范围内◎restrictsthtosb限制某人的……◎restrictsbto(doing)sth限制/约束某人(做)……◎berestrictedto...只限于……◎restrictionn．限制，约束，制约因素词汇升级restricted◎restrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday我每天只喝一杯咖啡◎restrictpublicaccesstothehills限制公众进山◎restrictthenumberofstudentsperclasstofifty每个班的学生人数限定为50人①Somegovernmentsrestrictorprohibit_______(keep)somespecificanimals,suchascrocodiles．②Accordingtothenewrules,shops_____________(prohibit)fromgivingplasticbagstoconsumersfreeofcharge．③Thesecuritypolicyshouldincludeaclearprohibition__________employeesworkingfromhomeunlesssufficientsafeguardsareputinplace．5．prohibitvt．(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能keepingareprohibitedon/against(普通表达)Peoplearenotallowedtofeedbirdsattheairport．(高级表达)There'sa____________________________birdsattheairport．(高级表达)Peopleare______________________birdsattheairport．◎prohibitsth禁止某事◎prohibit(one's)doingsth禁止(某人)做某事◎prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事；使某人不可能做某事◎prohibitionn．禁止；禁令◎aprohibitionon/against(doing)sth(做)某事的禁令；禁止(做)某事词汇升级prohibitionagainst/onfeedingprohibitedfromfeeding◎alawprohibitingthesaleofalcohol禁止售酒的法令◎prohibitmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport令许多人对这项运动望而却步◎takeawayanyprohibiteditems没收一切违禁物品①(2021·浙江6月卷)Itisnotclearwhydogsseem_____________(equip)withtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans．②Relativepoverty,however,didnotpreventMartinfromequippinghimself_____anexcellenteducation．③(2021·天津卷)Weprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchen__________(equip)andfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless．6．equipvt．配备；使有能力tobeequippedwithequipment这些经历赋予了我追逐梦想所需的激情、技能和信心。Theseexperiences_______________________________________________thatIneededtogoaftermydream．◎equip...with...给……装备/配备上……◎equip...todosth使……有能力做某事◎equipsbforsth使某人为……做好准备；使某人胜任……◎beequippedwith...装备着……；具备……◎equipmentn．设备；装备；配备；器材背景描写equippedmewiththepassion,skillsandconfidence◎equipthechildrentomeetthetrialtheyface使孩子们有能力迎接所面临的考验◎equipstudentsforacareerinnursing使学生们能够胜任护理工作◎beequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems配备有火灾自动报警系统①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusthimselfto______(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway．②Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbetter,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsites__theneedsofyoungerusers．③(2019·江苏卷)__________(adjust)toanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull．7．adjustvt．&vi．调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理livingtoAdjustingAsuddengustofwindblewouthistorchandanabsolutedarknessruledthecaveimmediately．Ittookseconds___________________________________________(他的眼睛才逐渐适应了黑暗)．◎adjust...to...调整……以适应……◎adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应；习惯◎adjustmentn．调整；适应；调节◎adjustableadj．可调节的；可调整的环境描写beforehiseyesgraduallyadjustedtothedarkness◎adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度◎quicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活◎makeanadjustmenttoyourplan对你的计划进行调整①(2023·全国甲卷改)Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdateback__thesixthcenturyB.C.②Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhich_____(date)fromtheeleventhcentury．8．datebackto追溯到，始于，自……至今todates这片丘陵地区生长着一些世界上最古老的松树，有些可以追溯到一万年前。Thehillyregionishometosomeoftheworld'soldestpinetrees,_______________________________________．◎datefrom追溯到……◎outofdate过时的；陈旧的◎uptodate最近的；新式的；现代的◎todate迄今为止；到目前为止景物描写somedatingbacktotenthousandyearsago◎alawdatingfromthe17thcentury自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律◎themostaccuratedescriptiontodate迄今为止最准确的描述◎feeloldandoutofdate感觉老了、落伍了Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Abasictwo-hourfirstaidcoursewouldequipyou_______(deal)withanyoftheseincidents．2．In________(relate)totherecentchanges,weneedtoreassessourstrategyandmakenecessaryadjustments．3．Forsafetyreasons,NewYorkstatelawprohibits______(take)achildunderoneyearonabicycle．三层

强基固本·达标训练todealrelationtaking4．Wehavebeenpreparingoursoldierstoadjust___________(they)toordinarysociallifeaftertheyleavethearmy．5．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical__________(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated．6．Irodewithmycousintomygrandfather'shouse,wherewefoundhim________(pace)backandforth,awaitingourarrival．7．Theworsttyphoonthisyeardestroyedmanybuildingsincludinganancientcastle______(date)backtothe13thcentury．8．It'simportanttojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivationbecauseitisdirectly_______(relate)toyourcommitment．themselvesequipmentpacingdatingrelatedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Studentsareprohibited_____usingcellphonesduringclasstoensureafocusedlearningenvironment．2．Accesstotheclubisrestricted__membersonly,onafirst-come-first-servedbasis,ofcourse．fromto3．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans___whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast．4．Iopenedmydooronlytodiscoveranobjectwithwheels,equipped_____alid,alargebuttonandasmalldigitalscreen．5．(2020·浙江7月卷改)Bellevueusesasystemthatisgainingpopularity:intersectionsignalsthatcanadjustinrealtime___trafficconditions．bywithtoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Ourownpersonalgenomecarriesalltheinformation_______(need)tomakeusgrowanddevelop．2．Somepeoplecarryagenethatmakesthemmorelikely_______(catch)acertainvirusordevelopaparticularformofcancer．3．Genomeediting,_______(serve)asanewweaponinthefightagainstdiseases,willleadtoafundamentalchangeinourapproachtohealthcare．neededtocatchserving4．Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupuncture______(block)painsignalsfromreachingthebrain．5．Despitethe___________(uncertain)aboutitsmedicalbasis,acupuncturehasbecomeapopularformoftreatment．6．Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,each______(link)toadifferentpartofthebody．blocksuncertaintylinkedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingtoincreasethehumanresistance__coldsandflu．2．Wewillbeabletoselectspecificcharacteristicsforchildrenbeforetheyareborn,creating_____somehavecalled“designerbabies”．3．ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,_____stonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody．towhatwhen4．Someacupuncturiststodaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajorityhavenowswitched__stainlesssteelones．5．Nowadays,thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetres

___lengtharestillused．6．Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmake__possibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon．toinitⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems． ____A．(铁路的)道岔，转辙器B．改变C．调班A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves．

___A．乐谱

B．得分，分数 C．刻痕3．(2018·江苏卷)It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia．

____A．配备 B．准备 C．使有能力ACⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Theycoulddo...thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandother...aspectsofrailinfrastructure...。句中不定式短语toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure作____状语。[尝试翻译]

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它们也同样可以精确地检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和转接点的正确位置。目的2．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Fruitjuices,...drinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompanies...。句子的后半部分是as开头的____句，意为“……也一样”，与so引出的倒装句基本相同。另外，manufacturing...是动词-ing形式短语作后置____，修饰companies。[尝试翻译]

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果汁、牛奶饮料和大多数酒类饮品都免除了这种税，每年生产量不足100万升的小公司也同样免税。倒装定语Twoyearsago,Icontractedanunknownvirus,causingmetolosemyrighthand1．___________(ultimate)despitethefactthatmysurgeonwenttogreatlengthstotreatme．Ibecamedisabled,2．______completelydisturbedthebalanceofmymind．Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,3．________(think)thatI'dneverbeabletolivenormallyagain．Ididtrytoadjustmyselfandwrestle4．_____mydifficulties,butinvain．MylifewasinatotalmessandIstartedtoabusealcoholasameanstorelievemystressand5．_______(anxious)．三维

提能培优·进阶训练ultimatelywhichthinkingwithanxietyHowever,allthatchangedthreemonthsagowhenIwasgiventhechance6．______(test)anewrobotichand．7．_________(equip)withthenewhand,Icanholdontosmallobjectslikepensandpencils．Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableofsensingvarying8．_______(degree)ofpressure,justlikearealhand．Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubberusedontheoutside．IhaverediscoveredmyhobbiesI9．__________(enjoy)beforeIlostmyhand．Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilyagainsinceIgotmynewhand．NotonlycanIdomore,10．___Ihavealsorestoredmyconfidenceandbecomeoutgoingagain．I'msogratefulforallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup．totestEquippeddegreeshadenjoyedbutStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①外向的人能够轻松地与他人建立联系，因此，往往受到各行业的追捧。_______________________________________invariousindustriesduetotheirabilitytoeasilyconnectwithothers．②在某些情况下，雇用合同可能会限制他们的自然流动，造成干扰和焦虑。Insomecases,theircontractsofemploymentmay______________________,___________________________．Outgoingindividualsareoftensoughtafterrestricttheirnaturalflowcausingdisturbanceandanxiety③有必要调整合同条款，以恢复他们的信心和幸福感。Itisnecessary______________________________inorderto____________________________andsenseofwell-being．④双方都应该全力以赴去创造一个和谐的工作环境。Bothpartiesshould___________________