译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT4 Exploring literature课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第二册UNIT4

Exploringliterature续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·抚顺市模拟)Withaflushofsadness,shecouldn'tholdbackhertearswellingupinhereyes．2．(行为描写)(2024·重庆质量检测)Isighedwithdisappointmentandstaredattheroadaheadwithablankexpression．3．(景物描写)(2024·济南学情检测)Birdsweresinginginthetrees,andthesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks．(2024·丹东质量测试)SirinandIoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast,withtheendless,openwaterbesideusandthevast,clearskyoverhead．Wefeltasenseoffreedomtowanderthesandybeachorexperiencetheexcitementofsailingouttosea,delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature'swonders．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．______vi．&vt．迂回行进，穿行；编2．_______n．特色，特征

vt．以……为特色，是……的特征3．_______vt．&vi．唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来4．______vt．使(船)下水；开始从事，发动；发射

n．上市；发射，发起5．______n．话题；题目；标题6．_______vt．摧毁，毁灭，破坏7．______vt．击败，战胜

n．失败，战败；击败8．_____n．闪光；闪现

vt．&vi．(使)闪光；(使)闪现1．Thenaturalenvironmentisverydifficulttorecoveronce_________(destroy)．2．Hismindkept________(flash)backtothepreviousnight,whenhewasawakenedbyanightmare．3．(2021·天津3月卷)Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutit__________(awaken)myinterestandgotmyconfidenceup．4．There'replentyofsmoothtrails________(weave)theirwaythroughthewildsofEngland'soldestnationalpark．5．(2020·江苏卷)Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofun______(topic)thatareripeforotherstoaddhumor．6．Thehour-longprogrammewillbeupdatedeachweek,_________(feature)highlightsfromrecentgames．7．Chinaisalreadyoneoftheonlythreenations_______________(launch)mannedspacecraftontheirown．8．TheLosAngelesLakerswonthechampionship,_________(defeat)theOrlandoMagic,99－86．weavefeatureawakenlaunchtopicdestroydefeatflashdestroyedflashingawakenedweavingtopicsfeaturingtohavelauncheddefeating派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．significantadj．有重要意义的；显著的→_____________adv．显著的；意味深长地→____________n．意义；重要性2．describevt．描写；形容；描绘→___________n．描述，形容，说明3．permanencen．永久，持久性→__________adj．永久的→____________adv．永久地4．summaryn．总结，概括，概要→___________vt．总结，概括；概述5．collectvt．收集→__________n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→__________adj．集体的；共同的6．generousadj．慷慨的；大方的→__________n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量7．accomplishvt．完成→________________n．成就；成绩；完成8．confusevt．使困惑；使迷惑→________adj．糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→_________adj．令人困惑的；难懂的→_________n．困惑；混淆9．straightadj．直的；正直的→__________vt．挺直；(使)变直，变正1．Thenewdrugis_____________effective,whichisofgreat____________tothefightagainstthespreadoftheepidemic．(significant)2．He_________therobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhis___________wasofgreatvalue—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime．(describe)3．Thebestwaytoloseweight____________istodevelopgoodlivinghabits．Onceformed,theywillhavethefunctionof___________toyourfitness．(permanent)4．Hereisabrief_________ofmyresearchstatement,_____________myresearchtopicswiththeircontributionsandimpacts．(summary)5．Theexhibitionisa__________ofworksfromChineseartists,wheresomeofthe_________worksareonpublicdisplayforthefirsttime．(collect)6．Myuncleisalways________insharingwithmealmosteverythinghehas,andhis__________tomeisentirelyselfless．(generous)7．Theprojectwas_____________withinmonths,andnowbenefitsmillionsofpeople．It'sanamazing________________andonethatwecannotachievewithoutsupportfromsociety．(accomplish)8．Hewasreally________aboutthe_________problem,which,infact,alsocaused_________amongmanyotherpeople．(confuse)significantlysignificancedescriptionpermanentpermanentlysummarizecollectioncollectivegenerosityaccomplishmentconfusedconfusingconfusionstraightensignificantlysignificancedescribeddescriptionpermanentlypermanencesummarysummarizingcollectioncollectedgenerousgenerosityaccomplishedaccomplishmentconfusedconfusingconfusion高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．_______________致力，专心，献身2．______________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)3．___________总的来说4．_______凭借，利用5．____________尤其，特别6．_______(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理7．________________________正要做某事1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Indoingso,I'll_______anexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter．2．Fewpeoplehaveclaimedsofartobeabletopredictwhatlies_______forhumansinthedecadestocome．3．He________________revealingthesecretwhenhechangedhismindatthelastminute．4．MrsSmithfindsithard__________themess,asherchildrenarealwaysinthewaywhenevershetriesto．5．Iwentalongthinkingofnothing____________onlylookingatthingsaroundme．devoteoneselftoinstore(forsb)insummarydrawoninparticularclearupbeonthepointofdoingsthdrawoninstorewasonthepointoftoclearupinparticular原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．no/not/never...without...双重否定Italsotakesonapersonalstyle—nowritercandescribehumanlifewithoutreflectinghisownlifeandexperiences．没有完全的自制力和坚强的毅力，没有人能轻易成功。______________________________completeself-controlandstrongperseverance．(续写之主题升华)2．否定词位于句首的部分倒装NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother．她顺着墙壁滑下来，抱着双腿蹲在地上，感觉从未有过如此的无助。Shesliddownthewallandsatonthegroundwithherarmsroundherlegs,feelingthatnever____________________．(续写之情感描写)Noonecaneasilysucceedwithouthadshebeensohelpless①(2023·全国甲卷改)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtan_________(appeal)exercisethatimprovesourqualityofexperiences．②(2021·天津卷)Theprocedureappealed__thestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary．③Organisersappealedtothecrowdnot_______(panic)whentherecamewhatsoundedlikeagunshot．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．appealvi．有吸引力；申诉；呼吁

n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁appealingtotopanic她向他投去一个柔弱恳求的眼神，足以融化坚冰。She__________________________thatwouldhavemeltedsolidice．◎appealtosb对某人有吸引力◎appealtosbforsth/todosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事◎makeanappealtosbforsth/todosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事◎appealingadj．吸引人的；有吸引力的；恳求的神态描写gavehimasoftappealinglook◎appealtoyoungaudiences吸引年轻观众◎appealforapeacefulsettlementtotheconflict呼吁和平解决冲突◎makeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm呼吁公众保持镇静①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo_______________(determine)whetheracowissick．②(2021·浙江1月卷)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined_______(prove)mypoint．③(2021·浙江6月卷)Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand______________(determine)．2．determinevt．确定；支配；决心

vi．决心todeterminetoprovedetermination决定我们人生的不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待所发生的事情。It'snotwhathappenstous_______________________—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens．◎determinetodosth决定做某事◎bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事◎determinedadj．坚定的；坚决的◎determinationn．决心◎withdetermination坚决地主题升华thatdeterminesourlives◎bedeterminedtomakeittothetop决心要出人头地◎makeadeterminedefforttostopsmoking痛下决心戒烟◎wearabrightanddeterminedsmile面带灿烂而坚定的微笑①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat___________(reflect)backintospace．②(2021·浙江6月卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa____________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder．③(2020·天津5月卷)Readinghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflect________thesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago．3．reflectvt．&vi．反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思isreflectedreflectionon/upon小船缓缓行驶在河上，群山静静地倒映在水中，如此景色令他无法言喻。Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains_________________________________．◎reflectwell/badlyonsb/sth使人们对某人或某事物产生好的/坏的印象◎reflecton/uponsth思考某事◎reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像◎belostinreflection陷入深思中景物描写beingsilentlyreflectedinthewater◎lookingatherfigurereflectedinthemirror看着她映在镜中的身姿◎areflectionofhisfamilyenvironment他家庭环境的反映◎spenddaysreflectingonmydecision花几天时间反思我的决定①(2023·全国甲卷)ItwasaneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusabox________(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine．②Ponderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,inwhichhisiPadandwatch______________(contain)．③Theexperimentwastoshowhowheatinga_________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface．4．containvt．包含，含有，容纳containingwerecontainedcontainer听到这个消息，父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲，他两眼闪闪发光，笑容满面。Hearingthenews,myfather_______________________________,hiseyesshiningandfacebeaming．◎containsth包含某物；遏制或克制某物◎containoneself克制自己◎containern．容器；集装箱；货柜◎includesb/sth/doingsth包括某人/某事/做某事◎includingprep．包括情感描写couldhardlycontainhisprideinme◎abottlecontaininganunknownliquid装有未知液体的瓶子◎failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延◎beunabletocontainmyexcitement无法抑制我内心的激动①(2021·全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,while___________(attempt)togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack．②(2020·江苏卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted______(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives．③(2020·北京卷)Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentin___attempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma．5．attemptvt．&n．努力，尝试，试图attemptingtofindan在幽暗的山谷里多次尝试找出口未果后，我们除了感到疲惫和饥饿之外，还感到绝望。_________________________________________________________inthegloomyvalley,wefeltdesperateinadditiontobeingtiredandhungry．◎makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth试图或努力做某事◎atthefirstattempt第一次尝试时◎inanattemptto以求；试图；力图◎attempttodosth努力做某事；企图做某事◎attemptedadj．(犯罪、不法行为)未遂的；未得手的心理描写Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofind/atfindingawayout◎failtopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt第一次驾驶考试未通过◎beaccusedofanattemptedmurder被指控谋杀未遂◎attempttoescapebeingfined企图逃避罚款①Theybuilduphugereserveswhenoilpricesfall,anddraw___thereservestobackupconsumptionwhenpricesrise．②Chinahasfoundabalancedmodelofdevelopmentby________(draw)onthewisdomofChinesetraditionalculture．③Astheafternoon_____(draw)on,thecrowdsbegantoformonthebeach．6．drawon/upon[课本义]凭借，利用[增补义](时光)渐渐过去，荏苒ondrawingdrew夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。(杜甫)As_______________,thesoundoftalkingstoppedandIseemedtohearsobbingchokedback．◎drawnear/close临近

◎drawback后退；撤回；拉开(窗帘等)◎drawup起草；拟定

◎takeadvantageof利用◎makeuseof利用情景描写thenightdrewon◎withautumndrawingnear随着秋天的来临◎drawbackinterrorwhenseeingthesnake看到蛇吓得往后退◎drawupalistofcandidatestobevotedonbythepublic拟定一份候选人名单供公众投票①(2021·浙江6月卷)Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbags_____astrangercameuptoher．②OnFriday,we____________(pack)toleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp．③(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbird_____(fly)tothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering．7．[教材原句]Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，他把它放到了耳边。whenwerepackingflew(普通表达)IwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenIsawsomethinginthebushes．(高级表达)Iwas____________givingupthesearchwhensomething____________inthebushes．was/weredoing...when...是常见句式，意为“正在做……，这时突然……”。类似的句式还有：was/wereabouttodo...when...“正要做……突然……”；was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...“正要做……突然……”；had(just)done...when...“刚做完……这时突然……”。词汇升级onthepointofcaughtmyeyeShehadjustturnedthecorneratthefarendofthelongdarkpassagewhensheheardhurriedfootstepsbehindher．她刚在长长的黑暗通道的尽头转过弯，就听到身后响起了急促的脚步声。①_____appealstomemostisthattheyhaveprofessionaltrainingprogramstoimproveourworkskills．②Whattheplantspumpthroughtheair__(be)amixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort．③(2022·全国甲卷)Whatpeopleforgetis____theItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2，000yearsoftheirculture．8．[教材原句]Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold．让这个孩子惊叹的不是一个新世界，而是那些被忽视的旧时音乐。Whatisthat需要特别注意的是，美德是无价的，尤其是对青少年而言。_________________________isthatvirtueispriceless,especiallyforadolescents．教材原句中的Whatamazedthechild是名词性从句作主语。what引导名词性从句时，what既起引导作用，又在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、表语、宾语等，可译为“……的”。如果what从句在整个句中作主语，那么what从句就是主语从句，经常构成句式What...(most)is/wasthat...。主题升华WhatcallsforspecialattentionWhatstruckmeasinterestingishowmuchwejudgeotherpeoplebytheclothestheywear．让我觉得有趣的是，我们在多大程度上以穿着来判断他人。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Mikelefthome,___________(determine)nevertocomebackuntilhemadeafortune．2．Ourschoolappealstothestudents_____(set)asideatleastanhoureverydayforexercise．3．ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhileattempting______(land)atAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．三层

强基固本·达标训练determinedtosettoland4．I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand,________(reflect)ontheyearthathasjustpassed．5．Thepackageofthenewproductmustbeimprovedasitisnot_________(appeal)enoughtoconsumers．6．Policearetreatingthecaseasan_________(attempt)murderbutalsoinvestigatingthepossibilityofterrormotives．7．(2021·浙江1月卷改)Eitherthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation_________(contain)intheirgesturesandactions．8．Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-techmirrorswasintroduced_________(reflect)sunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow．reflectingappealingattemptedcontainedtoreflectⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．_____reallymatterstousisthatweshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife．2．IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald'soneevening_____anoldcoupleslowlywalkedin．3．Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed__theworldformorethan350years．4．Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherexamsothatshecouldbesureofpassingit__thefirstattempt．5．(2020·北京卷改)AGIcouldworkforusaroundtheclock,anddrawing___allavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems．WhatwhentoatonⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits___________(describe)oftruthandbeauty．2．Onewhoreadsthepoemiscapableofseeingthebeautythat__________(hide)fromhiseyesbefore．descriptionwashidden3．Toenterandenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeaneffort_________(explain)it．4．Literatureisthe________(write)recordofman'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthehistoryofthehumansoul．5．Thefishrightedhimselfand______(swim)offagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair．toexplainwrittenswamⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Themanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,and____theshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears．2．Somesuchexperience____thisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature．3．Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed_________________asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention．thatasuntil/till/before4．Drawingonhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof_____lifewaslikeatthattime．5．Inaword,wehavenowreachedapoint______wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature．whatwhereⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国乙卷)Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative． ____A．诉诸法律 B．公布

C．配发2．(2020·江苏卷)Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles． ____A．使解脱出来

B．运输，运送 C．传播BAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Inthesechapters,Iexamineissues...toreplacethetime...。句中的mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse是一个前面省略了引导词__________的定语从句，修饰名词_____，此处most指代mostpeople。[尝试翻译]

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在这些章节中，我剖析了诸如独处的重要性、培育高质量休闲的必要性等问题，以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。that/whichtime2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Theydiscoveredthatthe...teeth...werealigned,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals...。句中的that引导____从句，making...是动词-ing形式短语作____状语，which引导____从句，修饰先行词labiodentals。[尝试翻译]

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他们发现，古人类成年人的上下前齿是对齐的，这使他们很难发出唇齿音，因为发唇齿音需要上齿碰触到下唇。宾语结果定语Upuntilnow,it'sstillnoeasytask1．____________(determine)whatmakesapieceofliteratureaclassic．However,there'recorefeaturesthathavealwaysbeen2．__________(consider)thecriteriaofaclassicliterarywork．三维

提能培优·进阶训练todetermineconsideredYoumayhavenoticedthatmostoftheworksintheclassicslistaren'tquiterecent,andthisis3．__________(primary)becauseofthefactthatclassicliteraturemustpossessatimelessquality．Noteverynovel,playorpieceofpoetryiscapableofstayingsignificanttoreadersforalongtime,4．___aclassicdoes．Furthermore,thegreatestliteraryworksreflecttheauthentichumancondition．Theytackleextremelycomplexsocialissuesandcapture5．____werespondtothem．Throughtheauthors'detaileddescriptionsofsuchtopics,whicharevital6．____________(element)inliterarypieces,charactersinclassicliteraturefeelhumanandbecomemorehumanto7．___(it)readers．Additionally,classicliteraturenotonlyawakensstrongemotions,butitalsokeepsitsreaders8．________(think)．Ithaslayersofmeaning,andmaymostlikelyconveysomethingnewthroughevery9．__________(discuss)oraftereveryread．primarilybuthowelementsitsthinkingdiscussionObviously,thesespecificqualitiesofclassicliteratureare10．_____makesituniversalandappealingtocountlessreaders．whatStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①几年前，一场非常大的地震袭击了这座城市。Yearsago,_________________________struckthecity．②它摧毁了许多建筑，造成了许多伤亡。It___________________________andcausedmanydeathsandinjuries．③英勇的战士们来了，全身心地营救被困人员、清理废墟。Courageoussoldiersemerged,______________________________________________________________．anextremelybigearthquakedestroyednumerousbuildingsdevotingthemselvestorescuingthosetrappedandclearinguptheruins④媒体迅速报道了这场灾难，呼吁向受灾群众提供援助。Themediapromptlyreportedonthisdisaster,and_______________________theaffectedpopulation．⑤这些共同的努力给当地那些不知未来命运如何的人带来了希