2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修4_第1页
2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修4_第2页
2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修4_第3页
2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修4_第4页
2024-2025学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary学案含解析外研版必修4_第5页
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PAGEModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldeq\o(\s\up7(SectionⅠ),\s\do5())eq\o(\s\up7(Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary),\s\do5())Ⅰ.重点单词1.attackvt.攻击;攻击2.frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.胆怯 的;受惊的→frightenv.(使)惊恐3.existvi.存在;生存→existencen.存在→existingadj.目前的;现存的4.sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发觉→sightn.视力,视觉;景象5.mysteriousadj.神奇的→mysteryn.神奇;神奇的事物6.claimvt.声称7.calmadj.安静的;冷静的→calmlyadv.安静地;冷静地→calmnessn.安静;冷静8.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不信任的9.unlikelyadj.不行能的→likelyadj.可能的10.covervt.占地(多大面积)→coveringn.覆盖物Ⅱ.重点短语1.stickout突出,醒目;坚持2.bebackinthenews再次成为新闻3.claimtodosth.声称要做某事4.onthesurfaceof在……的表面5.diveintothewater潜入水中6.bescepticalof/about怀疑7.beunlikelytodosth.不行能……8.coveranareaof占……的面积9.closeup关闭10.gocloseto靠近1.attackvt./n.[C,U]攻击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭Theenemyattackedthiscityduringthenight.敌人在夜间攻击了这座城市。Thediseaseattackedhisbones.疾病已侵袭了他的骨骼。Attackisthebestformofdefense.进攻是最好的防卫。underattack正在遭遇攻击makeanattackon/upon...攻击……aheartattack心脏病突发attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患/害病①Theyoungmanattacked(attack)theoldmanwithaknife.②Hereturnedtohiscountrywhenhiscountryunderattack.③Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenadogattacked(attack)him.2.frighteningadj.吓人的;令人恐惊的Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedsofrightening.庙里全部的石像看上去都那么令人恐惊。Itwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.这是我一生中最可怕的经验。frightening表示“(事物等)令人惊恐的”;frightened表示“(人等)感到惊恐的”。类似的形容词还有:主动意义被动意义boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人激烈的excited感到激烈的tiring令人疲乏的tired感到疲惫的interesting令人感爱好的interested感爱好的relaxing令人放松的relaxed感到放松的Hewasfrightened(frighten)toseethesnake.3.existvi.存在;生存TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturies.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。Theideaexistsonlyinthemindsofpoets.这种想法只有诗人才有。Theyexistonverylittlemoney.他们靠极少的钱来生活。existon靠……生存existencen.[U]存在;[sing.]生存Thevillagecameintoexistence(exist)fivehundredyearsago.4.sharpadj.锐利的;尖的;急剧的;(言辞等)尖酸的;敏锐的;急转的Hecutdownatreewithasharpaxe.他用一把锐利的斧子砍倒一棵树。Therewasasharpincreaseintheimportofcottongoodsin1986.1986年,棉织品的进口猛增。She'sgotasharptongue.她说话苛刻。LinTaohasaverysharpmind.林涛头脑敏捷。Thereisasharpbendahead.前面有个急转弯。Thepricesofthedailygoodshaverisensharply(sharp).5.divevi./n.[C]潜水;跳水Hedivedfromthebridgeandsavedthechild.他从桥上跳入水中,救起那个孩子。Shemadeagracefuldiveintothepool.她优雅地跳入池中。dive及其相关词:Hedivedintothewaterquickly.6.calmadj.安静的;冷静的v.(使)(安静);(使)冷静Theseawascalm.海上一帆风顺。Hervoiceissurprisinglycalm.她的声音出人意料地冷静。Themothertriedtocalmherchild.母亲试图使孩子安静下来。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我们待在里面,直到一切都复原了安静。calmdown(使)安静;(使)冷静calm,still,quiet,silentcalm强调内心的“镇静冷静”或指大海“无浪”、天气“无风”。still侧重于完全不动和完全无声响。quiet表示没有声响、热闹或指性情宁静。silent主要指不出声,但是可以动。Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn'tkeepsilentabouttheteacher'squestions.一个人面对危急时,应当保持冷静;照相时,要保持不动;当其他人睡觉时,应保持宁静;在课堂上,对老师的问题不应保持缄默。Kate,speakcalmly(calm)ifyouthinkyou'reintheright;there'snoneedtogetangry.7.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不信任的Hegavemeascepticallook.他用怀疑的眼光看我。Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims.公众对这些说法仍持怀疑看法。I'mscepticalabouthischanceofwinning.我怀疑他取胜的可能性。bescepticalof/aboutsth.怀疑某事Heisscepticalof/aboutthistrick.8.unlikelyadj.不行能的[△用作表语]Theprojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.这个项目似乎难以胜利。It'sunlikelythatI'llhaveanyfreetimetomorrow.我明天不行能有空。beunlikelytodosth.不行能做某事belikelytodosth.可能做某事Itisunlikelythat...不行能……Itislikelythat...可能……It'sunlikely(likely)thathewillpayavisittousbecauseit'sraining.9.covervt.占地(多大面积);覆盖;涉及;行过(一段路);足以支付n.[C](书的)封面;盖子Ourtowncoversanareaofaboutfivesquarekilometres.我们镇占地约5平方千米。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖着。Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多个学科。Wecoveredabout30mileseveryday.我们每天大约走30英里。Theawardshouldbeenoughtocoverherschoolfees.这笔奖金应当够她支付学费了。covern.封面;盖子coveranareaof占地面积为……becoveredwith被……覆盖着coverthecostof够付……的费用Itrainedheavilyandthegroundwascovered(cover)withwater.10.claim(1)vt.断言;宣称;声称;主见后面跟that从句作宾语。Heclaimedthattherewasnolifeonthemoon.他断言月球上没有生命。Sheclaimsthatsheisrich,butIdon'tbelieveher.她自称有钱,我却不信。Heclaimedthathewouldbeaking.他声称要做国王。(2)vt.Theyclaimedtoattendtomorrow'smeeting.他们要求出席明天的会议。(3)vt.认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?有人认领这件行李吗?Iclaimedthecoatthattheteacherfound.我认领了老师找到的外套。(4)n.要求;权利;主见;声称Hefoundedhisclaimonfacts.他把他的主见建立于事实之上。Theymadeaclaimforhigherpay.他们提出更高酬劳的要求。Thegovernment'sclaimthatwarwasnecessarywasclearlywrong.政府声称斗争是必定的,这个说法明显是错误的。Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.他声称他是清白的,但没有人信任。Heclaimedto_have_done(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactKateandTomdidmostofit.11.closeadv.接近地;靠近地;紧密地Hewasfollowingclosebehind.他正紧紧跟在后面。Theystayedclosetogether.他们紧紧地靠在一起。close与closely①close既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,即形容词和副词同形,表示“距离近”。Comeclose;Iwanttotellyousomething.靠近点,我有事和你说。Wemustallstayclosetogether.我们大家必需待在一块儿。Hedrewherclosetohim.他抱紧了她。②closely的意思是“细致地;细心地;紧密地”,往往指抽象意义。留意在过去分词前要用closely。Studythisclosely;it'sveryimportant.把这个问题细致探讨一下,这个特别重要。Thetwothingsarecloselyinterconnected.这两个事物是相互紧密地联系在一起的。Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有亲密联系。Heisclosely(close)relatedtothiscase.12.sightingn.目击;发觉;望见,见到Therewasnewsaboutsightingsofmonstersinyesterday'snewspaper.在昨天的报纸上有关于看到怪物的新闻。sightn.视野;视力;[pl.]风景,名胜vt.望见catchsightof望见losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看;第一眼comeintosight进入视野atthesightof看到,一看到insight在视线之内outofsight在视线之外①Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.②Whenhewasshopping,hecaughtsightofoneofhisfriends.1.Theyclaimedto_have_discovered(discover)acureforthedisease,butthiswasn'tproved.解析:claimtohavedone声称干过。2.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestoodclosetohermother.解析:依据动词stood可以确定此处缺少副词。句意:“雨下得很大。小玛丽感到很冷,所以她紧紧地站在母亲身边。”表示“距离近地”应用close。3.Youmustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveintothedeepwater.解析:句意:当你潜到深水里的时候,你肯定要特殊当心。dive“潜水;跳水”。4.Hiseyes,whichhadbeenfilledwithfearandhorrormomentsearlier,werenowclear,almostcalm.解析:句意:他的眼睛,片刻之前还满是胆怯 和恐惊,现在已经很澄澈,几乎是镇静了。calm既可表示内心的安静,又可表示事物外在的安静。5.MissTaylorcalmeddownthefrightenedgirlbyabighug.解析:句意:泰勒小姐深深地拥抱了那个受惊的女孩,使她安静下来。calmdown“(使)安静;(使)镇静”。6.Whenhewaswalkinghomefromtheofficethatnight,hewasattacked(attack)byseveralrobbers.解析:句意:那天晚上他从办公室往家走的时候,被几个强盗攻击了。attack“攻击;攻击”。7.Thespeedofthecarwasfrightening(frighten)andthatwasthecauseofthecaraccident.解析:句意:当时的车速令人胆怯 ,这也是车祸的起因。此处指车速是“令人胆怯 的”,所以要用frightening。8.—Peter,doyouknowthisword?—No,Idon'tthinkthiswordexists(exist)inEnglish.解析:句意:“彼得,你相识这个单词吗?”“不相识。我认为英语中没有这个词。”exist“存在”,该处用一般现在时。9.Theearthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeto_exist(existence).解析:句意:地球是一个有液态水的岩石星体,这是生命存在所必需的。10.Thissteelknifeissosharpthatyoucancutmeatwithiteasily.解析:句意:这把钢刀真是锐利,用它切肉很简单。sharp“锐利的;尖的”。11.Pleasesharpen(sharp)thisknife.解析:sharpen使变锐利。12.Confuciusdidnotacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwasscepticalof/aboutthesupernatural.解析:句意:孔子不信任当时的宗教观念,也不信任超自然的神力。sceptical“怀疑的;不信任的”,bescepticalof/aboutsth.“怀疑某事”。13.—Itisunlikely(likely)toraintoday,forthereisnotasinglecloudinthesky.—Believeitornot,theweatherforecastsaidso.解析:句意:“今日不行能下雨,因为天空中一片云都没有。”“信不信由你,天气预报就是这样说的。”beunlikelytodo“不行能做……”。14.TheNationalStadiumcovers(cover)anareaof68,700squaremetres.解析:句意:国家体育馆占地面积达68,700平方米。cover“占地(多大面积)”。1.bebackinthenews再次成为新闻;再次被新闻关注Gaspricehasbeenrising,whichbringsenergy­savingbackinthenews.汽油价格持续上涨,这使能源节约问题再次成为新闻话题。TheexplosioninTianjinisbackinthenews.2.closeup(1)靠近;紧邻Thebuildingisburning.Thepolicemakenobodycloseup.大楼在燃烧,警察不让任何人靠近。Theteachertoldthechildrentocloseuptoeachothernearthecampfireandthenbeganhisstory.老师叫孩子们在营火旁相互靠拢些,接着就起先讲起故事来。Theirhouseclosesupours.他们家的房子紧邻着我们家的。(2)关闭;停留Theoldroadhasnowbeenclosedupsincethehighwaywasopentopublicuse.自从高速马路通车以来,那条旧马路已经封闭了。(3)(伤口)愈合Thewoundinhisarmhasalreadybeguntocloseup.他胳膊上的伤口已经起先愈合了。Theshopistobeclosedup.1.WhenJordanannouncedhewouldplaybasketballforonemoreyear,hewasbackinthenews.解析:bebackinthenews为固定搭配,意为“再次被新闻所关注。”句意:“当乔丹宣布他会再打一年篮球时,他又成为媒体关注的焦点。”2.Ifourbusinessaren'timproved,ourshopistocloseup.解析:closeup关闭,歇业。句意:假如我们的生意不被改善,我们的商店即将歇业。1.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting.据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡迎(音译)介绍,最近有人望见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方,怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。(1)MengFanying作Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice的同位语;whichseemedtobeblackincolour是非限制性定语从句,修饰themonster。(2)句中seem意为“看起来;似乎”,作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。也常跟动词不定式或用于句型Itseemsthat...。也可用于Thereseem(s)tobe...句型。Itseemsimpossibletobelievehiswords.看起来不行能信任他的话。Itseemsthatheislying.=Heseemstobelying.看起来他似乎在撒谎。Itseemedthattheteacherwaswrong.=Theteacherseemedtobewrong.看起来是老师错了。Thereseemsto_be(be)astrangerinmyroom.2.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.又一则报道来自李小和(音译),当时他正和家人一起在湖边游玩。(1)本句属于非限制性定语从句。who在从句中作主语,指人。本句who指代其前的先行词LiXiaohe。在非限制性定语从句中关系词不能运用that,以人作从句主语或宾语时,用who或whom;以物作从句主语或宾语时,用which。Smith,whodiedlastnight,lefthissonabigsumofmoney.史密斯昨晚去世,给他儿子留下一大笔钱。(who在定语从句中作主语,指代Smith)Myoldneighborownsalargehouse,whichliesattheedgeofalake.我的老邻居拥有一所大房子,坐落在湖畔。(which在定语从句中作主语,指代house)(2)本句athird意为“又一;再一”,相当于another的用法。此处指前面已经有了两例报道,这里是第三例。Ilikeneitheroftheskirts.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeathird?这两条短裙我都不喜爱,请你再拿一条给我看看好吗?Ihaveafriend,whoisfondofmodernmusic.3.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他说他望见圆形黑色的动物在湖面上快速游过。tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成式,表示该动作发生在谓语动词claims所表示的动作之前。Iamverygladtohaveseenyourmother.我很兴奋见到了你妈妈。Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookabouttheworkers.据说他写了一本关于工人的书。Sheseemedtohaveheardaboutitalready.她似乎已经听说了这件事。Heclaimedto_have_done(do)hishomework.4.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.自上世纪初以来始终就有关于天池怪物的报道,尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。therehavebeen是therebe句型的现在完成形式,表示“从过去某一时候到现在始终都有”。其谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式取决于它后面紧跟的名词。Therehasbeenanoldchurchinthesmalltownsincealongtimeago.很久以前,那个小镇就始终有一个教堂。Therehavealreadybeenpeopleintheroom,sowedon'tgoin.屋子里已经有很多人了,所以我们就不进去了。①therebe结构中的谓语动词,有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,usedtobe或类似表示“存在”概念的动词,如lie,remain,live,stand,come等来代替。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.这台机器似乎有点毛病。Therestandsapostofficeonthecornerofthestreet.街的拐角处有一个邮局。②在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分为therebe时,反意疑问部分主语用there。There'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere?出事了,不是吗?Therewon'tbeanytrouble,willthere?不会有任何麻烦,是吧?Therehave_been(be)twoaccidentssofar.5.ManypeoplethinkthemonstermaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.很多人认为,天池里的怪物可能是苏格兰尼斯湖怪物的远亲。他们还认为,在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的生物。本句中theremightbe表示揣测,意为“可能有;或许有”。might在这里表示推想,只是可能性比may小。Theremightbeawaytotellwhetherallthesetheoriesaretrue.可能会有一种判别这些理论是否正确的方法。HemightbeathomebutI'mnotsure.1.Heseemsto_have_known(know)thetruth.Otherwise,hewouldnotbesoangry.解析:句意:他似乎已经知道了真相,要不然,他不会这么生气。seemtohavedone似乎发生过某事。2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnakewinding(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.解析:noticesth.doingsth.发觉某物在做某事。3.Heclaimedto_have_seen(see)mysheepthismorning.解析:claimtohavedonesth.声称做过某事。4.Thereislittledoubtthathecanwinthegame,is_there?解析:Thereislittle...的反意疑问句为isthere。5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.解析:先行词为those,指人,定语从句中缺主语,故用who引导。Ⅰ.语法填空The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”is__1__inthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.Someonesaid“Themonster,whichseemedtobeblack__2__colour,jumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.”Alocalphotograph

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