2024-2025学年高中英语Module6OldandNew单元要点复习随堂演练含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Anewhospitalisunder________(建立)inmyhometown.2．The________(狭窄的)pathisrough.3．Thevillagershadto________(搬迁)becauseoftheflood.4．It's________(极冷的)coldtoday.Wehavetostayathome.5．Theshipcan________(容纳)fivethousandpassengers.6．The________(有浓雾的)weathercausedthetraffictostop.7．Theplane________(坠毁)overthePacific.8．Manycropswere________(浸入水中)asaresultoftheheavyrain.9．We________(发电)electricitybyusingwind.10．The________(候机厅)isfullofpeoplewaitingfortheirflights.答案1．construction2.narrow3.remove4.freezing5．accommodate6.foggy7.crashed8.submerged9．generated10.terminalⅡ.单句语法填空1．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheThreeGorgesDam?—________(wonder)!Ithassolvedmanyproblems.2．ThewoodenTower,________(date)backto1949isstillingoodcondition.3．DesignedbyanItalianarchitect,thefive­starhotelcan________(accommodation)600guests.4．Theunderseatunnelbetweenthetwocitiesis________constructionandwillbecompletednextJuly.5．Seventy­fivepercentofelectricityinFranceis__________(generation)bynuclearreactors.6．IwenttoMount7．Theoldstreetisso________(narrowly)thatonlyonecarcangothroughit.8．TobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,manyimportanthistoricalsitesweresubmergedor________(remove)tootherplaces.9．It'sreportedthataplane________，killingallthepeopleonboard.10．Theview________manyscientistsholdisthattoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.11．Nowthattheendisinsight,nothingcanholdhim________.12．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,hisdreamhascome________.13．Thatsentencedoesn'tmake________.Couldyoucorrectit?14．It'shopedthat________agreementsignedwillbring________endtothecivilwarinthatAfricancountry.15．Thoughheearnsmuchinthecapital,therentisequal________one­thirdofhismonthlyincome.答案与解析1．Wonderful解析：依据对话中的“它已经解决了很多问题了”可知回答者表达的意思是“特别好”。句意：——你觉着三峡大坝怎么样？——特别好。它已经解决了很多问题了。wonderful奇异的，太棒了。2．dating解析：句意：追溯到1949年的木塔照旧状况良好。datebackto“追溯到”，用现在分词作定语。3．accommodate解析：句意：由一位意大利建筑师设计的这家五星级宾馆可以容纳600名客人。accommodate“容纳”。4．under解析：underconstruction正在建设中。句意：这两个城市之间的海底隧道正在建设中，将于明年7月完工。5．generated解析：句意：在法国75%的电能是通过核反应堆供应的。generate发(电)。6．which解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词是MountTai，它在后面的从句中作主语，且是非限制性定语从句。句意：国庆节我去了泰山，泰山上挤满了来自世界各地的游客。7．narrow解析：句意：那条旧街道太窄了，只能一辆车通过。narrow“狭窄的”。8．removed解析：句意：为了建设三峡大坝，很多重要的历史遗迹都被沉没或被移到了其他的地方。remove“移动，搬动”，该处用过去分词形式。9．crashed解析：据报道一架飞机失事，飞机上全部的人遇难。crash“(飞机)失事；坠毁”。10．which/that解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词theview在后面的从句中作动词hold的宾语，可用that或which引导。句意：很多科学家持有的观点是释放太多的二氧化碳是具有毁灭性的。11．back解析：句意：终点已经在望，什么也不能阻挡他接着前进。holdback“阻挡，阻挡”。12．true解析：句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他的幻想最终实现了。cometrue是不及物动词，无被动形式。13．sense解析：句意：那个句子没意义，你能改一下吗？makesense“有道理，讲得通”。14．the;an解析：句意：人们希望这个签订的协议能结束那个非洲国家的内战。因signed修饰agreement,事实上表示的是特指，故用定冠词the;bringanendto“结束……”为固定搭配。15．to解析：beequalto“等同于……”。句意：虽然他在首都挣得多，但房租等同于他月收入的三分之一。Ⅲ.阅读理解AToday,mostpeoplefollowaroutine,suchthattheyarecaughtinacycleofrunningaroundtheclockwithoutgettinganybreathingspacetoenjoyasatisfyinglife.Ifyoucouldonlytakeapauseandinspectyourroutinewithanewoutlook,youwouldfindthatitisactuallyeasytomakesomepositivechangesinlife.Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange.Wakingupearlygivesyouampletimetoexercise,haveyourbreakfastpeacefully,lookafteryourgarden,andthengetonwiththerestofyourday.Morningtimecanbeeffectivelyusedforplanningthedayahead.Asaresult,youwillgetenoughtimetoplanyourscheduleinabettermanner.Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,youofferyourselfenoughtimetoprepareyourschedule,besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone.Bywritingdownthedailyactivitiesathand,youcanmakenecessarychangestothenextday'sscheduleeffectively.Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymeverydaytostayfitandhealthy.Infact,evenifyoudevotejustaround20to30minutesdailytoexerciseslikestretchingandwalking,itcanworkwonders.Well,theoptionofusingpublictransporttosavetime,atfirstglance,maynotseemtobeagoodidea.However,byusingpublictransit,youwillgetthetimetoreadbooksormakethoseimportantcalls.Youwouldbeamazedtoknowhowreadingtransformsyourthoughtprocessandpersonalityasawhole.WhenyougethabitualtowatchingTV,youwastesomuchtimedoingnothingconstructive.Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV.Insuchcases,youneedtobreakfreeofthis_habitandinvestyourprecioustimeinsomethingworthwhile.Paintsomethingorplayagameofchesswithyourkids.Thisway,younotonlymakequalitytimeforyourselves,butalsocreateapositiveenvironmentathome.Internetsurfing,thesedays,isoneofthetoptime­wastingactivitiesaround.Internetusers,overtime,gethabitualtosurfingtheInternetpurposelessly.Infact,Internetsurfingisakindofaddictionwhichmanyofusfinddifficulttogetridof.Thus,reducingtheamountoftimeyouareontheInternetisonewaytosavetimeforyourself.Afast­pacedlifeshouldnotbeanexcusethatisusednottolookafteryourself.Infact,suchalifestyleshouldbetheveryreasonforyoutotreatyourselfwithgreatcareandmakemoretimeforyourself.1．Bymaintainingadiaryofdailytasks,peoplecan________.A．plantheirscheduleinashorttimeB．rememberimportantthingsbetterC．strengthenandimprovetheirwritingskillsD．remindthemselvesoftheimportanceofkeepinghealthy2．Theunderlinedphrase“thishabit”probablyrefersto“________”．A．watchingTVwhenyou'renotsoeagertoB．devotingyourtimetosomethingworthwhileC．spendingqualitytimewithyourkidsathomeD．creatingastressfulatmosphereinyourhouse3．Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A．abusylifewithoutproperrestcanresultinbadhealthB．watchingTVisoneofthetoptime­wastingactivitiesC．thegoodandhealthybalancebetweenlifeandworkisnecessaryD．spendingmoretimewithfamilymakesyoufacelifecheerfully4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Goodhabitsoneshoulddevelopinafast­pacedlife.B．Tipsonenjoyingasatisfyingandhappylife.C．Theimportanceofmakingpositivechanges.D．Easywaystosetasidetimeforyourself.答案与解析1．B细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“besidesnotleavingouttheimportantthingsthatneedtobedone”可知，保持记日记的好习惯，就能更好地支配生活和工作，也能记住某些重要的须要做的事情。2．A细微环节理解题。依据第六段中，“Manyatime,youarenotreallyinterestedinwatchingTV”可知答案选A。3．A推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，快节奏的生活不应当成为不去照看好自己的借口。相反，这正好是要赐予自己更多关注和爱惜的理由。可见，没有适当的休息的繁忙生活是会导致身体不健康的。4．D主旨大意题。依据文章内容，尤其是第一段的最终一句“Makingtimeforyourselfisonesuchpositivechange”可知，本文主要讲的是给自己留出一点时间的方法，故选D项。BThefederalschoollunchprogramfor30millionlow­incomechildrenwascreatedmorethan60yearsagotocombatmalnutrition(养分不良).Abreakfastprogramwasaddedduringthe1960s,andbothattemptedtoimprovethenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool.Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesity(肥胖)epidemic,whichhascausedafrighteningpeakinweight­relateddisorderslikediabetes,high­bloodpressureandheartdiseaseamongyoungpeople.Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly50years.Untilnewregulationsarewritten,childrenwhoareservedhealthymealsintheschoolcafeteriawillcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.Manystates'schooldistrictshavetakenpositivesteps,butothersarelikelytoresist,especiallydistrictsthatselljunkfoodtofinanceathleticprogramextracurricularactivities,andevencopierexpenses.Thosedistrictsshouldtakenoteofastudyreleasedin2009inWestVirginiashowingthatthebudgetarycostsofswitchingfromsodastohealthydrinkssuchasfruitjuice,milk,andwaterwereverylittle.Eveniftheswitchcostsmoney,sobeit.Theschoolshouldnotbetradingtheirstudents'healthtobuyofficesupplies.Overthelastfivedecades,theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity­relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.5．Accordingtothispassage,________aretoblameforthechildhoodobesity.A．weight­relateddisordersB．highcaloriesnacksC．parents'badhabitsD．unhealthylunchesandbreakfast6．WhichisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Federalgovernmentsdeservehighpraisefortheirschoollunchprogram.B．Newregulationsarebadlyinneedofupdating.C．Childrenshouldbeforbiddentobuysnacksinschool.D．Federalrulesencouragesnacksoutsidetheschoolprogram.7．Thepassageisconcernedmainlywith________.A．Malnutritioninlow­incomechildrenB．ThefederalschoollunchprogramC．obesityatschoolD．thenutritionalvalueoffoodservedatschool8．Thetoneofthispassageis________.A．negative B．indifferentC．optimistic D．ironic答案与解析5．B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句Theplacetostartisschools,wherejunkfoodsoldoutsidethefederalmealsprogram—throughsnackbarsandvendingmachines—hasprettymuchcanceledoutthebenefitsofallthoseefforts.可知，儿童期肥胖的缘由主要归结于高能量的零食小吃。故选B项。6．B段落大意题。依据第三段首句Federalrulesthatgovernthesalesoftheseharmfulfoodsatschoolarelimitedandhavenotbeenupdatedfornearly50years.以及下文中．..willcontinuetobuycandydrinksandhighsodium(钠)snackselsewhereinschool.可知，相关规则须要更新，故选B项。7．C主旨大意题。依据全文尤其是文章其次段第一句Moremustbedonetofightthechildhoodobesityepidemic...及Theplacetostartisschools...可知，文章主要探讨校内饮食健康问题引发的青少年肥胖问题。故选C项。8．A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段．..theobesityratesforadolescentshavetripled.Unlessthereisdecisiveaction,weightandinactivity­relateddisorderswillbotherasteadylargerproportionoftheworkforceandreplacesmokingastheleadingcauseofprematuredeath.作者描述了青少年肥胖率三倍增长的现状，并强调假如再没有进一步的有效的举措，问题将会更加严峻化。由此可知，本文的基调是比较消极的。故选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空InternationalDriver'sLicenseFormorethan50years,travelers__1__(use)theinternationaldriver'slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.Theideais__2__adriverwithavaliddriver'slicenseinhisorherowncountrycandrivefreelyin__3__countrywithoutgoingthoughanotherdrivingtest.Ofcourse,thisistrueonlyforcountriesthatis__4__(involve)inthisprogram.TheUnitedNationshasadetailedguidelineforhowthelicenseshouldbepresented,__5__(include)whatinformationandwhatlanguagesshouldbedisplayed.Itis__6__(fair)easytogetone.__7__youalreadyhaveavaliddriver'slicense,gettingtheinternationallicenseisamatteroffillingouttheapplicationandpayingfortheprocessingfee.Onceyouhavethelicense,youcanrentcarsanddriveinforeignhighways.Ifyouhappen__8__(stop)bylawofficerssuchaspolice,youhavetopresentbothlicenses.Theinternationallicensecanneverbevalidalone.Somecountriesmayrecognizeyourowndriver'slicense,__9__havingtheinternationallicensewillsaveyoufrompotential__10__(agree)andsolvelanguagebarriers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析1．haveused/havebeenusing考查动词的时态。句意为：50多年以来，游客们运用国际驾照在外国旅游。设空处在句中作谓语，依据时间状语Formorethan50years可知，“运用”的动作从过去起先到现在已有50多年，并且还可能会接着下去，因此应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，故填haveused或havebeenusing。2．that考查表语从句。句意为：这个理念就是在本国具备有效驾照的司机可以不经过另外的驾考测试就能在另一个国家自由行驶。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。3．another考查代词。依据句意及该空后的anotherdrivingtest可知，国际驾照自然是在本国以外的国家运用，因此设空处表示“另一个”，故填another。4．involved考查动词的语态。句意为：当然，这只对包括在该项目里的国家有用。beinvolvedin...意为“包括在……中；被卷入……中；涉及”，为固定短语。故填involved。5．including考查非谓语动词。句意为：联合国对应呈递怎样的驾照有具体的参考指南，包括应显示什么信息以及用何种语言呈现。设空前没有连词，且从句中已有谓语动词shouldbepresented，故设空处应用非谓语动词；include的逻辑主语是guideline，与include之间为主谓关系，故填including。6．fairly考查词性转换。句意为：获得国际驾照是特别简单的。设空处修饰形容词easy，应用副词形式。fairly意为“特别，很”。符合句意。7．If考查状语从句。句意为：假如