2024秋高中英语Unit5RhythmPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshopCulture学案北师大版必修2

PAGE9-Unit5RhythmPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.重点单词1．instrumentn.乐器2．moodn.心情，心情3．elementn.部分4．composern.作曲家5．recommendvt.举荐；建议6．reactionn.反应→reactvi.反应，回应7．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibilityn.责任，责任心8．permissionn.允许，许可；批准→permitv.允许，容许9．realisticadj.现实主义的→unrealisticadj.不切实际的，不实事求是的Ⅱ.核心短语1．leave_out遗漏；省略；不考虑2．refer_to查阅；参考；谈到3．be_related_to与……有关4．startoff动身，动身5．growoutof产生于，源于6．forsure的确；毫无疑问地Ⅲ.经典句式1．过去分词短语作后置定语，与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。BluesstartedoffasthemusicofAfricanslavesbrought_to_the_United_States.布鲁斯音乐起源于被带到美国的非洲奴隶的音乐。2．too...to...太……而不能……Thinkaboutwhichideasyoucantalkabouteasilyandwhicharetoo_difficult_totalkaboutinEnglish.考虑一下哪些观点你们可以轻松地探讨，哪些观点太难以至于无法用英语探讨。3．aswith...作状语As_with_blues,_oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。1.以mit结尾的动词，去掉t加ssion构成名词。①permit→permission允许②admit→admission接纳③commit→commission承诺④transmit→transmission转交⑤submit→submission提交2．后缀­ion的名词①reaction反应②education教化③invention独创④relation关系，亲属1eq\a\vs4\al(reactionn.反应)(教材P30)theaudiencereaction观众的反应(1)reactionto...对(状况、行动等做出的)反应/回应inreactionto以应对……(2)reactvi.反应，回应reactagainstsb./sth.反对/抗拒某人/某物reacton/uponsth.对某物有影响reactwith与……反应reactto对……做出反应[即学即用](1)Weallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdown.我们不得不承认随着年龄的增长，我们的反应实力下降。(2)IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain.我想知道假如我在火车上大声读报纸他会如何反应。(3)单句语法填空①Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenotinreaction(react)tothecompany'srecentlosses.②Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?2responsibleadj.有责任的，负责的，担当义务的；可信任的，可依靠的(教材P31)goingtosafecampsitewithresponsiblefriends跟负责任的挚友去平安的营地(1)beresponsibletosb./sth.向……负责beresponsibleforsb./sth.对某人/某事负责beresponsiblefordoing担当做某事的义务；负责做某事(2)responsibilityn.责任；职责；义务Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任takeresponsibilityfor为……负责(3)respondvi.做出反应；回答[即学即用](1)He'saveryresponsibleyoungman.他是个特别有责任心的年轻人。(2)Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.警方认为该地区其他三宗谋杀案也是此人所为。(3)CabinetmembersaredirectlyresponsibletothePresident.内阁成员干脆向总统负责。(4)Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计全部工程。(5)单句语法填空①Theexpertwhowasinchargeoftheprojectshouldberesponsibleforthefailureofit.②Thegovernmentmustberesponsibletothepeople.③Itistheparents'responsibilityto_put(put)themontherighttrack.④Thedrunkdrivertookresponsibility(responsible)fortheaccident.3permissionn.[U]准许，许可，批准；[C]许可证，书面许可常用复数形式(教材P31)permissiongiven?同意吗(批准吗)?(1)askforpermission恳求许可askpermissionforsth.申请批准做某事askpermissionfromsb.征求某人的允许givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事withoutpermission未经许可withone'spermission在某人的许可下obtainpermissionfromsb.得到某人的许可(2)permitvt.&vi.许可，允许n.通行证；许可证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事[即学即用](1)Noofficialpermissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.这项活动未得到正式批准，不能进行。(2)Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.她未经许可，擅自运用了汽车。(3)Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.必需申请批准方可于教堂内拍照。(4)MrsSmithdoesn'tpermitherchildrentosmoke.史密斯夫人不允许她的孩子吸烟。(5)单句语法填空①Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted(permit)toattendanyschoolactivities.②Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermittedto_drive(drive)thecar.③Weatherpermitting(permit),we'llgooutfortouring.④Herfatherwouldnotpermitherto_eat(eat)sweets.⑤Pleasedonotenterthelabwithoutourteacher'spermission.4eq\a\vs4\al(closelyadv.细致地；亲密地)(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.这与西非的音乐关系紧密。[辨析比较]closelyadv.“紧密地，亲密地”，强调动作的方式closeadv.“靠近地”，强调位置上的靠近[即学即用](1)Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.囚犯受到严密监控。(2)Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.这个问题与那个问题有亲密的联系。(3)Wedon'tliveclose_toeachother,butfriendshipconnectsusclosely.我们住得并不近，但友情把我们紧密地联系起来。(4)Hewalkedintotheroom,closely_followedbytherestofthefamily.他走进房间，后面紧跟着他的家人。5eq\a\vs4\al(recommendvt.举荐；建议)(教材P33)IwouldliketorecommendJimLiutotakepartintheShow.我要举荐吉姆·刘参与表演。(1)recommendsb.as...举荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendthat...,Itisrecommendedthat...))建议……(3)recommendationn.[U]举荐，推举，劝说，忠告[C]介绍信onsb.'srecommendation依据……的建议[即学即用](1)Thedoctorrecommendedformingagoodhabitofdiet.医生建议养成良好的饮食习惯。(2)Herecommendedmetochangemywayoflife.他劝我变更生活方式。(3)Irecommendedthatyoushouldresignassoonaspossible.我建议你尽快辞职。(4)单句语法填空①Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.②Thedoctorrecommendedmeto_take(take)alongrest.③Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)_read(read)thenovel.④Iboughtthebookonhisrecommendation(recommend)．1eq\a\vs4\al(leaveout不理睬，忽视；省去，遗漏)(教材P31)Leaveoutthedifficultparts.忽视困难的部分。(1)leaveout中的out为副词，接代词作宾语时，应把代词置于leave与out之间。(2)leavefor动身去……leavealone别管；不打搅；让……独自待着leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavebehind把……抛在后面；遗忘带[即学即用](1)Hetoldmethiswordcouldbeleftout.他告知我这个词可以省去。(2)Goawayandleave_me_alone.走开，不要管我。(3)IrealizedI'dleft_my_umbrella_behindonthetrain.我意识到我把雨伞落在火车上了。(4)Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleft_out.没人跟他讲话，他总是被冷落。2eq\a\vs4\al(referto指的是；提到；参考，查阅；关于)(教材P32)Specifically,classicalmusicreferstoorchestralmusicofthe18thandearly19thcentury.古典音乐特指十八世纪与十九世纪早期的管弦音乐。(1)refersb./sth.tosb.把某人介绍给某人/把某物交给某人refertosth./sb.as...把某事/某人称为……(2)referencen.谈到，提及；参考，参照havereferenceto和……有关系makereferenceto说到，谈到，参照，参考inreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto和……无关[即学即用](1)Weagreednevertorefertothatmatteragain.我们一样同意恒久不再提那件事。(2)TheAmericansocietyisoftenreferredtoasabigmeltingpot.美国社会常被称作大熔炉。(3)Usethisdictionaryforeasyreference.为了查阅便利，请用这本字典。(4)写出下列句中referto的汉语意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.提到②Youcanrefertothenoteswhenyouarespeaking.查阅，参考③Ididn'tknowwhomshewasreferringtowhenshesaidthat.指的是(5)单句语法填空①Theyreferredtheirplantothedirector.②LouisArmstrongisreferredtoas“theKingofJazz”．③Shemadenoreference(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.3eq\a\vs4\al(berelatedto和……有联系；和……有亲戚关系)(教材P32)ItiscloselyrelatedtothemusicofWestAfrica.它与西非的音乐有着紧密的联系。(1)relatev．把……联系起来，有关联；叙述，讲解并描述relatesth.tosth./sb.把……与……联系起来；向……讲解并描述(2)relationn.联系；关联；亲属inrelationto相对……而言have(no)relationto与……有(无)关(3)relativeadj.相对的n.亲属；家人；亲戚relationshipn.关系，关联relatedadj.有关的；相关的；有亲戚关系的[即学即用](1)Educationallevelsarecloselyrelatedtoincome.教化水平与收入亲密相关。(2)Iamrelatedtoherbymarriage.我和她有姻亲关系。(3)Weoftenrelatecrimestotakingdrugsandgambling.我们常常把犯罪与吸毒和赌博相联系。(4)Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelationtothisproblem.我想就这个问题说一下我的看法。(5)单句语法填空①Idon'tseeanyrelation(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.②Theyaren'tmarried,buttheyhaveaprettycloserelationship(relate)．③Rightandwronginthisworldarerelative(relate)．④Thesetwoeventswerecloselyrelated(relate)toeachother.⑤Women'ssocialpositionisstilllowinrelationtomen's.4eq\a\vs4\al(forsure确定地，的确)(教材P33)IfJimtookpartintheTalentShow,he'dwinitforsure.假如吉姆参与才艺秀，他确定会赢的。besureof/about对……有信念/把握besuretodosth.确定会/务必去做某事makesure(ofsth./that)弄清晰，确保[即学即用](1)Heissuretocome.他确定来。(2)Hesaidthereisatrainat6：30,butyou'dbettermake_sure.他说6：30有一趟火车，但你最好核实一下。(3)Iknowonepersonwhowon'tbehappywiththedecision;that'sfor_sure.我知道有个人会对这个确定感到不兴奋，这一点毫无疑问。1教材P31Don'ttranslateeverythingyouwanttosayintoEnglishwhenyouarespeaking.你说话时不要把你想说的全部内容都译成英语。本句为一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句。主句为一个否定的祈使句，其中youwanttosay为定语从句修饰everything。主句中not与everything构成部分否定，意为“并非全部都……”。1当not与everything，everybody，all，both等代词以及“every＋名词”用在同一个句子中时，表示部分否定。2everything，everybody，all，both等代词的全部否定词为nothing，nobody，none，neither。[即学即用](1)Noteverythingcanbedoneaccordingtotheoldways.不能什么事都按老规则办。(2)Neitherofuscamehere.我们俩都没有来过这儿。(3)Not_all_birds/All_birds_don'tflysouthforthewinter.并不是全部的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。(4)Givemesomework;Ihavenothingtodo.给我一点工作吧，我现在没事做。(5)Nobodyhadbeenhurtintheblast.没有人在爆炸中受伤。2教材P32Inmanyways，bluesmusicremainsanimportantelementinmanyoftoday'spopulartunes.在很多方面，布鲁斯音乐仍旧是当今很多流行曲调中的一个重要元素。句中remain是系动词，表示“仍旧是，保持不变”，后接名词作表语。(1)remain作系动词时的常见搭配：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(remain＋形容词/副词/名词,remain＋介词短语,remain＋过去分词表被动,remain＋现在分词表进行))(2)remain还可作不及物动词，表示“剩余；仍需去做；逗留”。常见搭配：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thereremainssth.还有……,Itremainstobeseen...……尚待证明。,sth.remainstobedone还有某事要做))(3)派生词：remainingadj.剩余的remainsn.残余(4)动词remain不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。[即学即用](1)Inspiteofthedangertheyremainedcalm.尽管有危急，但他们始终保持冷静。(2)Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirachievements.他们从不满足自己的成果。(3)Althoughitbegantorain,theyremained_on_the_playground.尽管起先下雨了，他们仍旧还在操场上。(4)The_remainsofthatpalacestillstandthere.那座宫殿的遗迹依旧屹立在那里。(5)It_remains_to_be_seenwhetheryouareright.你说得对不对还有待证明。(6)Determinedtogiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremaining_cigarettes.确定放弃抽烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。3教材P32Aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.和布鲁斯音乐一样，即兴创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。(Aswithblues是由as引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是Asitisthesamewithblues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。aswith＝asitisthesamewith。[即学即用](1)Aswitheverything,itshouldbeeateninmoderation!正如一切事情一样，应当有节制地食用它！(2)As_with_many_other_girls_of_her_age,_my16­year­olddaughterisacrazyfanofDavidBeckham.与很多其他同龄女孩一样，我16岁的女儿也是大卫·贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。(3)As_with_the_light,_waterisindispensablefortheplants.就像光一样，水对植物来说也是不行缺少的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Aswiththehotel,itwasverycomfortableandcle