2024秋新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅠ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE6-Unit3SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成[练案17]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whathavebeendoneorwillbedonetorescuethepeopleinthe__disaster__(灾难)?2．Carefullyshe__slid__(滑行)alongtheice.3．He__rescued__(营救)threechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.4．Thestormdidalotof__damage__(损坏)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.5．Hecongratulatedhimselfonhaving__survived__(幸存)theair－crash.6．Frogseatpestswhich__destroy__(毁灭)cropsandcarrydiseases.7．Theamountofrain__affects__(影响)thegrowthofcrops.8．Theheavyrain__ruined__(破坏)ourholiday.9．Wewereall__shocked__(震惊)bythedisaster.10．TheonlyreasonwhyIwasdivingforwaterwasbecauseofthe__drought__(干旱)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Severalcarswere__damaged__(damage)inthecrash.2．Itdidn’ttakelongbeforethebuildingwas__destroyed__(destroy)．3．AsIwasmuch__affected__(affect)bythestoryofCongFei，Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.4．Hewasshocked__at/by__hersmoking.5．Wemustholdonuntilpeoplecometoourrescueifwe__aretrapped__(trap)inanearthquake.6．Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherself__in__herwork.7．Peopleshouldsparenoeffort__toprotect__(protect)theenvironment.8．He’ssuffering__from__abadcold.9．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__happened__(happen)yesterday.10．Aftertheearthquake，thebeautifulcitywas__in__ruins.Ⅲ.选词填空thinkof，asif，lookup，asusual，sufferfrom，inruins，setup，digout，inshock，gothrough1．Let’s__thinkof__somequestionsaboutlife.2．They__havesetup__schools,factoriesandhospitalsinthispoorarea.3．Weallknowthatwecan’tlive__asusual__withoutgoodhealth.4．Ifyoucan’tkeephealthy,youwilloften__sufferfrom__yourweakbody.5．She__wentthrough__manythingsandsufferedalotatanearlyage.6．Afterthebigfire,themainbuildingofthechurchwas__inruins__.7．Hesuddenlyrushedout,leavingallthepeopleintheroom__inshock__.8．Ioften__lookup__thenewwordswhileIreadandIcan’tunderstandthesentence.9．Thepresswatchdogs(狗仔队)sparenoeffortto__digout__thesecretsofthosefamouspeople.10．Hetalkswithastranger__asif__theyweregoodfriends.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的)．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923，theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几次剧烈的大地震所造成的严峻危害，并对其缘由进行了阐述。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__C__.A．peoplearenotafraidofearthquakesB．onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeopleC．alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountainsD．earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一句“Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.”(人们胆怯 地震)，可知A项错误，解除A；从文章对有关地震所致伤亡状况的叙述来看，并不只是强地震才会导致伤亡惨重，B项错误，解除B；依据第一段最终一句“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的)．”可知地震多发生在多山的国家。故选C。2．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755？__D__A．500. B．140,000.C．400,000. D．About2,000.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Around2,000peopledied.”可知在1755年，发生在葡萄牙的地震大约有2000人死亡。故选D。3．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported？__B__A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China.C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段三、四句“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”可知史上最严峻的地震发生在1556年，中国。故选B。4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？__A__A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis，themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C．Earthquakescancausefires.D．Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知“地震越剧烈，越多人死亡”这个表述是错误的。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork，athome，orinanotherareaofyourlife，failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime，money，orboth.__1.D__Ifyouneversufferafailure，thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.__2.F__They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal，andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless，orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.__3.G__Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm，oryoulostweight，oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears，whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence，youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.__4.C__Yourpastsuccessesareimportant，butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore，andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam，orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong，butbyacknowledgingyourfailures，youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast，youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.__5.A__Whatevergoeswrong，you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision，butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However，failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F．Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的胜利很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。解析：1．依据上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是苦痛的，而且还花费大量时间或金钱，或者两者兼而有之。”及下文提示“假如你从未经验过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”可知，D项“However，failureisanormalpartoflife.”(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)承接上下文。故选D。2．依据上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”可知，F项“Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.”(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败)承接上文。该项中的don’ttalkopenlytheirfailures和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合。故选F。3．依据上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你恒久无法实现你想要的东西。”及下文提示“或许你上学期成果很好，或许你减肥了，或许你学会了演奏乐器。”可知，G项“Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.”(想想过去你胜利的全部时刻)承接上下文。故选G。4．依据下文提示“你过去的胜利很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”可知，C项“Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.”(提示自己过去的失败)承接下文。故选C。5．依据下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种确定。”可知，A项“Makeadecision.”(做出一个确定)承接下文。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At3∶42a．m.，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！Elevenkilometres__1.directly__(direct)belowthecity，the__2.greatest__(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,__3.which__ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One－thirdofthenation__4.felt__(feel)it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__5.in__ruins.Thesufferingofthepeople__6.was__(be)extreme.Two－thirdsof__7.them__(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany__8.children__(child)wereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredrea