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第一部分教材知识讲练必修第一册Unit6Atonewithnature续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月卷)WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.2.(神态描写)(2024·济南市名校联考)Sheduckedherheadwithhereyesfixedonthefloorasusual.3.(背景描写)(2024·重庆市巴蜀中学模拟)Atthismoment,thesunwasfalling,andthetopofthemountainwasgoldenunderthesettingsun.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1._____v.包,裹

2.______v.设计3._____v.伤害,损害4._______v.以……替换,更换5._______adj.狭窄的,不宽的6._______v.出版7.______adj.内行的,专家的8.______v.树枝1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,which___________(design)tohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGalton_________(publish)apaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.3.I________(wrap)abandagearoundmyankletogiveitsomesupport.4.Lookingforward,wehopetoexpandouroperationsinseveralofouroverseas________(branch).5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere_________(narrow).wrapdesignharmreplacenarrowpublishexpertbrancharedesignedpublishedwrappedbranchesnarrower派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.preventv.阻挡,防止→__________n.防止,预防→___________adj.可预防的2.harmonyn.融洽相处,和谐→__________adj.融洽的,和谐的3.harmv.伤害,损害→_______adj.有害的→________adj.无害的4.agriculturen.农业→____________n.农业的5.limitv.限制

n.限度→_______adj.有限的→___________________adj.无限的6.benefitn.好处,益处→__________adj.有益的,有用的7.pleasev.使高兴→_______adj.高兴的,满意的→________adj.令人愉快的→________n.快乐,乐趣8.energyn.力量,活力→_________adj.精力充沛的1.People'slifehereisfullof_______andatthesametime,humansandnaturemakea__________picture.(harmony)2.Manyaccidentsare___________sowemustpayattentiontothe__________ofthem.(prevent)3.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_______.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout______.(limit)4.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis_________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof______andneverfeelstired.(energy)5.Thenewrailway________thisareainmanyways.Itis__________tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthe_______ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)preventionpreventableharmoniousharmfulharmlessagriculturallimitedunlimited/limitlessbeneficialpleasedpleasantpleasureenergeticharmonyharmoniouspreventablepreventionlimitedlimitenergeticenergybenefitsbeneficialbenefit高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1._________是……的家乡/

居住地2.________大量的3.______________防止……4.______________与……和谐相处5._____________给……提供……6._________传递下去7.______导致,引起8._________认真思考,反思1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudies_______inspirationandmaybeaspringboard___morecomplexworksinthefuture.2.(2023·全国乙卷)Ihavemissed_________beautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.3.(2022·浙江卷)Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemood_______higherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.4.Youshouldsetasidesometime___________yoursuccessesandfailures.5.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandlive______________them.behometoplentyofprevent...frominharmonywithprovide...forpassdownleadtoreflectonprovideforplentyofleadstotoreflectoninharmonywith原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.无生命名词作主语Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.她感到一阵惊慌,但是强迫自己镇定地离开了房间。_______________________,butsheforcedherselftoleavetheroomcalmly.(续写之心理描写)2.介词+关系代词+todoThosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.她只有5美元,用来给她的丈夫买生日礼物。Shehasonly5dollars_______________________________________.(续写之行为描写)Awaveofpanicseizedherwithwhichtobuyherhusbandabirthdaygift①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem_______(feel)lonely.②Weshouldtryourbesttopreventchildrenfrom____________(injure).考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.preventv.阻挡,防止feelingbeinginjured该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。①Itishightimeforus_________________________________________________________.②Itishightimethat_____________________________________________________________________.◎prevent/stop...

(from)doingsth.=keep...

fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事◎preventionn.预防,防止一句多译[名师点津]在被动语态中,上述三词后的from不可省略。写作素材◎preventthespreadofthisdisease防止这种疾病的蔓延◎thewaytopreventthisfromhappening防止此事发生的方法totakemeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheearthfromgettingwarmweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprevent/keep/stoptheearthfromgettingwarm①(2023·全国乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremoving_______(harm)gases,suchascarbondioxide.②Theydon'tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butthere'snoharmin______(try)yourfortune.2.harm[课本义]v.伤害,损害[增补义]n.伤害,损害看电视会给我们带来很多快乐,同时也教会我们许多知识,但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛,使我们感到疲劳。WatchingTVcanbringusalotofpleasureandteachusalot,butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmay__________________andmakeustired.应用文之写作佳句harmfultryingdoharmtooureyes

写作素材harmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight在微弱的灯光下看书伤害眼睛①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sheaddsthattheprogram's________(benefit)gobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.②(2021·全国乙卷)Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot_______doingsomehousework.3.benefit[课本义]n.好处,益处[增补义]v.得利于,使受益我们将会从阅读英文名著中受益良多,所以我们现在就开始吧。①ReadingEnglishclassics___________________us,solet'sbeginrightnow.(beneficialadj.)②ReadingEnglishclassics____________________us,solet'sbeginrightnow.(benefitn.)一句多译benefitsfrom/byisverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefitto◎benefitfrom/by...

从……中受益,得益于……◎forthebenefitof...

为了……的利益◎beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的◎beofgreatbenefitto...

=beverybeneficialto...

对……非常有益(to为介词)◎benefitagreatdealfromreading从阅读中受益良多◎bebeneficialtoyourrecoveryfromillness有益于你从疾病中康复写作素材①Thedealerwillprovideyou______acourtesycarwhileyourvehicleisbeingrepaired②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotection___allthespecies...

③Youcanusetheroom__________________(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.4.provide...

for...给……提供……withforproviding/provided这个网站有很多好处。首先,它为你提供各种在线课程。Thewebsitepossessesanumberofadvantages.Firstly,it_____________________________________________________________________________.◎providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物◎providefor为……做好准备,使有据可依◎provided(that)=providing(that)倘若,在……情况/条件下应用文之写作佳句providemewithagoodchancetoshowmytalent为我提供了一个展示自己才华的好机会写作素材providesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses/providesavarietyofonlinecoursesforyou①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatnobodywas_______(happy)thanIwas.②Nothingismorerewarding____takingpartinthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace,whichbenefitsusphysicallyandmentally.happierthan5.[教材原句]AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)没有人比他笑得更厉害。Noone______________________.②马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物,因此他屏住呼吸,不敢挪动一步。Mark_______________________________________________,soheheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeamovement.◎“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。该结构表最高级含义。读后续写之场景描写Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthegrassland,staringatthenightsky.没有什么比我躺在草地上仰望着夜空更惬意的了。写作素材laughedharderthanhedidhadneverseenamorefrighteninganimalthanthiswolfⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforwardtothe________(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.2.(2021·全国乙卷)Staringatthescreenis_______(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.三层

强基固本·达标训练benefitsharmful3.Thisisaneasyroutine,________(design)foranyonewhoisunusedtoexercise.4.Thereisagrowingawarenessthatthe__________(prevent)ofenvironmentalpollutionisextremelyimportant.5.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda_______(limit)educationinhischildhood.6.Amancanhaveno_______(great)lovethantolaydownhislifeforhisfriends.designedpreventionlimitedgreaterⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2021·浙江卷)Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition,whichprovidesaplatform___themtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.2.Thecountryismakinganattempttopreventthenewvirus____spreading.3.Theboybrokealltheglasses___design;hecertainlydeservedtobepunished.4.Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced_______amodernhotelornot.forfrombywith/byⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2022·全国乙卷)Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosome_________(beauty)writing.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailas_______(please)aspossible.3.Takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeelrelaxedand_________(energy).4.Ourschoolfootballteam_________(narrow)beattheirsby1:0.beautifulpleasantenergeticnarrowlyⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Happypeoplearethosewholive__harmonywithothers.2.TraditionalChinesevirtuesshouldbepassed_____fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Thisplaceishome__9,000plantspecies,athirdofwhicharefoundnowhereelse.4.Whatshockeduswasthathisactionled__our

teamnarrowlywinningthematch.indowntotoⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·全国甲卷)HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010. ___A.树枝B.分店C.支流B2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeirpermission. ___A.宏伟的;壮丽的

B.极好的;出色的

C.快乐的3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper. ___A.(冰或水等的)一大片

B.(纸)张

C.床单,被单BBⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.化繁为简本句是一个并列复合句,可简化为:Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity...means...andIcouldbe...

。and前面的分句中whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld为________修饰先行词development;means后面是________,省略了引导词that。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句宾语从句

这个城市的显著发展,在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护它的过去,意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,并且我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.化繁为简本句是一个并列复合句,可简化为:Davidhadabraindisease...butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid。but前面的分句中which引导________修饰_____________。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句abraindisease

大卫患有一种脑部疾病,这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑,但在学校,他的同班同学把他当作一个正常的小孩。(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Anaturaldisasterisamajor1._______(harm)eventresultingfromnaturalprocessoftheEarth.Earthquakes,typhoons,floods,hurricanesandotherextremeclimateshaveled2.__alotofdeathsaroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,naturaldisastersalwaysbringgreatsadnesstopeople,butontheotherhand,naturaldisastersmakepeoplefullyawareofthemistakesofthemselvesandbegintorethink3._____theyhavedone.三维

提能培优·进阶训练harmfultowhatTakethetyphoonwhichhitJapanasanexample.ThisSuperTyphoonvisitedJapan,causingplentyofdeaths,morethan600injuriesandlossesworthcountlessdollars.Bridgesandroads4.____________(wash)away,andhousesandbuildingsweredamaged,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.AlthoughthegovernmentofJapanhadtakensomemeasures,thetyphoondidbringmuchtroubletopeoplethere.werewashedAsstudents,whatcanwedotopreventnaturaldisasters5.____________(happen)andreducethelosstotheminimum?Firstofall,measuresmustbetakentoraisethepublic'senvironmentalawareness.Wecanhandoutbookletsspecially6.__________(design)forthepublicorholdphotoexhibitionsofnaturaldisasters.Secondly,inviewofour7._______(limit)knowledge,it'sverypracticalandhelpfultohavemoreknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.8.________(have)somebasicfirst-aidknowledgeandsurvivalskills,whichwillbe9.________(benefit)tousall,isalsoessential.Lastbutnotleast,wehopethegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontoforecastingtechnology.Iamconvincedthatifeveryonedoeshisbest,wecanliveinharmony

10._____nature.happeningdesignedlimitedHavingbeneficialwithStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①众所周知,和平对整个世界大有益处。Asisknowntoall,peaceis______________tothewholeworld.②作为一个爱好和平的国家,中国愿意与其他所有国家和睦相处。Asapeace-lovingcountry,Chinawouldloveto__________________allothercountries.ofgreatbenefitliveinharmonywith③一些国家试图阻止中国的迅猛发展,这使得我们与他们交往有些困难。Somecountriesattemptto___________________________rapidly,which__________________tokeepincontactwiththem.④我们希望消除我们国家与其他一些国家的分歧。Wewishto______________betweenourcountryandsomeothercountries.⑤我们声明,没有什么能取代我们保卫祖国的决心。Wedeclarethatnothingcan______________________ofdefendingourmotherland.preventChinafromdevelopingmakesithardforusremovethegapreplacethedeterminationStep2.衔接成文(

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