北师大版高三英语一轮复习二第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词课件

第二部分语法考点突破板块二词性的转换第3讲形容词转换为名词、副词或动词题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem，though，onesteamerbasketis______(rare)enough，yettwoseemsgreedy.2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So，whataretheylearning?_________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda'slife.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill___________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.1．给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式；3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。rarelyBasicallyeventuallyundoubtedlyaccuracy考点一形容词转换为名词后缀例词-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频率；频繁accurate→accuracy准确(性)private→privacy隐私；私密-ceevident→evidence证据significant→significance重要性patient→patience耐心confident→confidence信心；信任；把握后缀例词-domfree→freedom自由；自在wise→wisdom明智；智慧-nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点aware→awareness意识；知道happy→happiness幸福；愉快careless→carelessness粗心大意-thstrong→strength力气；强项long→length长度wide→width宽度warm→warmth温暖；热情dead→death死亡后缀例词-y-ty-ityhonest→honesty诚实；正直cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲secure→security安全；担保popular→popularity流行；普及equal→equality平等；均等；相等similar→similarity相似性；相似点-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-rybrave→bravery勇气；勇敢1．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.2．Itseemsthattheseeffortshavepaidoff，withits__________(popular)reachinganewheight.3．Itwasthelackof_______(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.4．Doyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewith________(strong)andflexibility?5．Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater________(short)．weaknesspopularityprivacystrengthshortage6．Inmoretechnicalterms，the________(wise)ofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbeindependent.7．HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewall'sentire______(long)—butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.8．Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest，orgetyouthinkingaboutthe____________(significant)ofhistory.9．The___________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.10．Theysatisfyour_________(curious)oflookingatothers'life，andwebecomeattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknewthem.wisdomlengthsignificancepossibilitycuriosity考点二形容词转换为副词、动词1．形容词转换为副词后缀例词-ly-ilyrare→rarely罕有；很少；不常recent→recently最近；不久前shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地possible→possibly可能；或许angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地busy→busily忙碌地后缀例词-allybasic→basically基本上；总的说来energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地systematic→systematically系统地heroic→heroically英勇地2.形容词转换为动词前/后缀例词en-large→enlarge扩大；放大rich→enrich充实；使丰富able→enable使能够；使成为可能sure→ensure

保证；确保-enbroad→broaden扩大；拓宽sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐deep→deepen加深；(使)变深wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化tight→tighten(使)变紧前/后缀例词-ifysimple→simplify使简化；使简易pure→purify使洁净；净化diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化-isemodern→modernise使现代化western→westernise使西方化popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及1．You'dbetter________(simple)yourexplanationtomakeiteasierforthestudentstounderstand.2．Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschanged______________(dramatic)overtheyears.3．Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwill______(able)youtohaveabrightfuture.4．HegaveadetailedintroductiontotheChineseartform，teachinghisstudentshowto_________(basic)analyseit.5．Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashe______(gentle)placedhisfingersonthekeys.simplifydramaticallyenablebasicallygently6．Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravellingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand_______(broad)theirhorizons.7．Thoughsomekidsare_________(initial)scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.8．Asthesestorieswereoftenquitelong，theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythmtohelppeoplerememberthemmore______(easy)．9．It'ssaidthatChinawill_______(tight