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Unit5FirstAidUsingLanguage2SharingyourstoryaboutprovidingfirstaidWhatareyousupposedtodowhenconfrontedwithanemergencyanurgentincident?callemergencyservicesperformCPRtothevictimsprovidefirstaidforthemedicalemergencybeforethearrivaloftheambulanceandtheparamedicsandtheirfellows/colleaguesAustralia______Canada______China______Japan______MostEuropeancountries______NewZealand______SouthKorea______theUK____________theUS______119112120111000911999Matchthecountrieswiththeemergencynumbers.000119120111911999&112911119112Whyemergencynumbersareveryshort?Doyouknowhowtocalltheemergencynumbers?Whatisgoingonineachpicture?
Matchthepictureswiththesteps.laythevictimonhisbackpathisshoulderscheckforresponsechecktoseeifheisbreathingcallforanambulance
liftuphischinremoveanygrassorsandfromhismouthperformCPRperformmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingcoverhismouthblowairinpushdownonthecentreofhischestPostListeningPostListeningLaythevictimonhisback.Checkforaresponsebypattinghisshouldersandtalkingloudlyintoeachear.Ifhedoesnotrespond,callforanambulance.Observethevictim'schestfor5-10secondstochecktoseeifheisbreathing.Stepsforrescuingsomeonefromdrowning.Stepsforrescuingsomeonefromdrowning.PostListeningPerformmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingtwice.Pinch(捏)hisnoseandcoverhismouthwithyourmouth,andthenblowairinforonesecondeachtimesothattheirchestrisesslightly.PerformCPRbyclasping(紧扣)yourhandstogetherandpushingdownonthecentreofhischestthirtytimes,followedbytwomorerescuebreaths.Continuetheprocessuntilhelparrives.Ifthevictimhasbreathingdifficulties,checkinsidehismouthandremoveanygrassorsand.Thenopenhisairwaybygentlyliftinguphischin.Today'slessonGettingfamiliarwiththeemergencynumbers.Stepsweshouldtakebeforetheambulancecomes.Symptomsofcommonemergencyhealthproblems.Howtomakeanemergencyphonecall.GroupDiscussionLeadinPredictwhattobecoverinthepassagewiththetitleandthepictures①②③performingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre?
chokingonsomething.It’sawaytohelpthechokingvictim.Reading①②③④⑤⑥B(first)E
(asmallchild)D(withchokingvictims)C.(Chen)
A(fourminutes)ReadthetextandthenputA-Einthecorrectplacesinthetext.thefirstsentenceservestointroducethemainideaorlinkupideasbetweenparagraphs.drawthemindmapofthestructureandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Howmanypartscanitbedividedinto?①②③④⑤⑥ReadforstructurePart1(Para.1-2):Part2(Para.3-5):Part3(Para.6):the______offirstaidforchokingthe___________oftheHeimlichmanoeuvre___________onprovidingfirstaidstoryintroduction
commentsChen’sstoryaboutprovidingfirstaidHeimlichmanoeuvreCommentstheset-upwhowhatwheretheconflictachallengeordifficultytheconclusiontheendofthestoryWritingThesetup:(who,what,when,where,how...)ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner_________(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone______(scream)fromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,waschoking_______somesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimon____back.interruptedscreamingontheaction+facialexpressionandemotions+disoursemarkersvividlydescribeanurgentemergencyChenwaitednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuve.Thefoodwasinstantlyforcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.Tenminuteslater,anambulancearrived.ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesurethathewasfine.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.reaction:quick,timely,professionalandeffectiveconflict:hewantedtosavehimandhesucceeded
产生欲望Chokingvictimusuallyhaveonlyabouttourminutesbeforetheycollapse/breakdown/faint/feltdizzy/fallunconsciousandsometimesdie,leavingnotimeforanambulancetoarrive.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,savingthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practical,andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.conflict:challenge:onlyfourminutes,leavingnotime,
theHeimlichmanoeuvreisthekeyelement
危机产生Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.BeforetheHeimlichmanoeuvreperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrecallmakesureslapstandingbehind---wrappingarmsaroundhiswaist----makeafist---placeintheupperpart-----grabbingyourfist-----pushupandinto-----continuedoingDoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended,asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.conflict:challenges:preciseaction+precisepositionItprovidesagoodwaytowrapuptheessay.ItalsotellsthereadersaboutChenWei'semotionsandopinions.Itgivesuniqueinsightintohismoral--kindandhelpful.Itservesas
acallforlearningfirst-aidasawaytohelpothersandourselvesaswell.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.SeeingZhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,“HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.”具备能力Whatisthefunctionofthequote?thegeneralhealth,happinessandsafetyPayattentiontothewordstodescribeactions.Readforlanguagetointroducetheemergencychokeonsomesteak;holdhisthroatwithhisfaceturningred;slapZhangTaoonhisback;ReadPara2&4againandfindouttheexpressionsthatintroducetheactionsofHeimlichmanoeuvre.Readforlanguagemakesurethatthevictimisreallychokingstandbehindhim;wrapyourarmsaroundhiswaist;makeafist;placeitintheupperpartofhisstomach;grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly;pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion;continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.Para.2&4toperformfirstaidonadultshelpZhangTaotohisfeet;standbehindPayattentiontothewordstodescribeactions.Readforlanguagetoperformfirstaidonchildrenlaythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody;givefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.WritingTask
假如你是张涛,你非常感激陈伟在餐厅救了你。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:①表示感谢。②回顾当天发生的事情。③
你的感想。注意:词数80左右。WritingTask记叙当时的故事,应注意:1.按时间发生的顺序来写;2.需要一些必要的连接词把实施急救的步骤连贯起来3.时态以过去时为主。Part1theset-up:Who?What?Where?Part2theconflict:Theprocess?Part3theconclusion:Theend?DearChenWei,
I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourperformingHeimlichmanoeuvrewhichsavedmylife.
NeverwillIforgetwhathappenedthatday.IwashavingdinnerwithmyfriendswhenIchokedonsomesteak.Seeingmeholdingmythroatwithmyfaceturningredandmyfriendsdesperatelyslappingmeonthebackbutinvain,youcametomyrescuewithoutdelay.YouperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindmeandwrappingyourarmsaroundmywaist.W
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