2024年中考英语复习介词精讲精练

介词精讲精练一、学习目标1.理解介词的基本概念及其在句子中的功能。2.掌握常用介词的用法，包括其固定搭配和语义特征。3.能够正确运用介词进行句子构造，提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。二、学习内容1.介词的基本概念定义：介词是一种虚词，通常用于表示名词或代词与句子中其他成分之间的关系，如时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、伴随等。功能：介词在句子中主要起连接和修饰作用，帮助构建完整的句子结构，使表达更加清晰和具体。2.常用介词的分类与用法时间介词：如in,on,at,during,by,before,after等，用于表示时间点和时间段。地点介词：如in,on,at,under,over,behind,beside,between,among等，用于表示空间位置关系。方式介词：如by,with,in,through,using等，用于描述动作的方式或手段。原因介词：如for,becauseof,dueto,owingto等，用于表示原因或理由。目的介词：如for,to,inorderto等，用于表示目的或意图。伴随介词：如with,alongwith,togetherwith等，用于表示伴随状态或伴随动作。3.介词的固定搭配与语义特征学习并记忆一些常见的介词短语及其意义，如infrontof（在前面）、behindthedoor（在门后）、ontime（准时）、byaccident（偶然地）等。注意介词在不同短语中的语义变化，如“in”在“inthemorning”中表示时间，在“intheroom”中表示地点。介词练习1.Themoonlightgoes_______thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.across B.through C.over D.In2.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw3.—IsMr.Greenatschool?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucancallhim________340-5261.A.in B.with C.by D.at4.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?____7:00.A.At B.In C.On5.ImetMary,andshelentme20.Itwaskind______hertolendmethemoney.A.for B.of C.with D.in6—WhenistheArtFestivalparty?—It’s_____seveno'clock______theeveningofNovember18th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on7.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits______me.A.behind B.nextto C.infrontof D.between8.TheDragonBoatFestivalis_______thefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar（阴历).A.in B.on C.at D.by9.Doctorssaythatthefirst10minutes_______atrafficaccidentisimportantforsavingalife.A.in B.before C.after D.during10._________thescientists’hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched（发射）successfully.A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.AccordingtoAwomanstood_______thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.past B.through C.across D.by12.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyounglady______redoverthere.A.with B.in C.on D.for13.Everyoneisborn______theability_______learn.A.into;to B.with;to C.on;in D.with;by14.Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A.at B.in C.with D.of15.—Mostofthewildanimalsare_______becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger16.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothing______sorry.A.above B.behind C.from D.but17.—Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?—Oh,itwillbeheld______9a.m.nextFriday.Don'tbelate.A.on B.at C.in18.—Whatdoyouoftendo______classestorelaxyourselves?—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.A.in B.through C.between D.among19.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling____abook.A.without B.from C.on D.about20.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthemembersofourteam.A.by B.of C.at D.to21.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways______mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.—Doyouknowthestudent_________DavidandJack?—Yeah.It'sJim.A.amongB.in C.between D.Around23.________April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.A.in B.At C.On24.It'sveryimportant________ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.of B.with C.by D.for25.—Whenisyourbirthday,LiFang?—It's________July26.A.on B.to C.in26.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee__________nothinginit.A.with B.without C.for D.to27.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,________itwasagoldwatch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind28.—Ifsomeoneis_______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.in B.on C.by D.along29.Yourglovesshouldbemade_______leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.in B.on C.for D.of30.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26，2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to31.Fatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert.Buthewastooyoungtosit_______thewholeconcert.A.for B.with C.during D.through32.—Daddy,I'verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100yuan_