（牛津深圳）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练Unit 1 单元话题完形填空练习

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed单元话题完形填空练习（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable___1___.WhenIfirstwentto___2___withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorpeople.Iwas___3___thatwemighthavetolivelikethem.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinaverysmallroom—18girlsstayedtogether.Astherewasnotenough___4___,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestotakeashowereachtime.Althoughthelivingenvironmentwasbad,wedidmanythingstohelpchildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewas___5___babieswhowerelessthan1yearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnoteasyatall.Thebabieskept___6___,nomatterwhatIdid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown（平静下来）.Afterawhile,Iwasso___7___fromthepaininmybackandshoulders.I___8___realizedhowmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereabouttoleave,a5-year-oldgirl___9___herteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefelt_____10_____ourselves.1．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education2．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India3．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored4．A．room B．money C．food D．water5．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookingaround D．lookingafter6．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating7．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable8．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly9．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold10．A．confidentin B．proudof C．popularwith D．goodfor（2021·广东·广州市第二中学八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.Afteritwascompletedbutbeforeitwas___11___tothepublic,thekingdecidedtohaveacompetition.He___12___asmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinitsothathecouldseewhocouldtravelthe___13___thebest.Onthedayofthecompetition,thepeoplecame.Someofthemhadfineclothingorgreatfood.Theytravelledthehighwayallday,buteachone,whenarrivingattheend,lookedrather___14___andcomplainedtothekingthattherewasalargepileof___15___ontheroadatonespot(地点)andthatthisgotintheirway.Attheendoftheday,atravellercrossedthefinishlineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewas___16___anddirty,butheshowedgreatrespecttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplainedthathestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocksandfoundthatbagofgoldunderitall.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphimto___17___ittoitsowner.Thekingreplied,“Youaretherightfulowner.Thisisthe___18___forthewinner.Youtravelstheroad___19___becauseyoucleartheroadforthosewhowill___20___.11．A．open B．used C．closed D．sent12．A．decided B．invited C．wanted D．hoped13．A．kingdom B．highway C．way D．line14．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．sad15．A．rocks B．gold C．clothing D．bags16．A．surprised B．tired C．lonely D．worried17．A．hand B．take C．return D．collect18．A．pay B．money C．prize D．coin19．A．best B．fastest C．mostslowly D．truly20．A．go B．move C．run D．follow（2021·广东·广州大学附属中学八年级期中）NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyofthesameage.Theonlythingthatmakeshim____21____isthatherunshisownschool!Nicanor____22____theideaofstartingaschoolwhenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesdropoutofschoolbecausetheydidn’thavethemoneyforthebusrideortheshoestoweartoschool.Nicanoraskedhisgrandma____23____hecouldbuildaschoolnexttotheirhouse.Shegladly____24____hisideaandtogethertheybegantocarryitout.Inthebackyardofhishouse,Nicanorandhisgrandmotherusedcanvas（帆布）andstickstocreatetheclassroomsandfruitboxestoserveaschairs.Nicanor’s____25____didnotendthere.Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthechildreninhisownschool.Sometimesheevenrunsclassesatnightfor____26____whocannotattendtheminthedaytime.Fouryears____27____sincethen,andwiththehelpofneighborsandkindpeople,Nicanorhasbeenabletobuildtwomoreclassroomsandasmalllibrary.He____28____hashisownheadmaster’soffice.Thiscommunityschoolnowhas36students.Allofthemloveitandworkveryhard.Thecityleaderalsocametohelpwhenhe____29____whatNicanordid.Hesaid,“Iamsoproudthatwehavea_____30_____ofourown!”Andheisright.Nicanorhasencouragedmanypeople,notjustinArgentina,butaroundtheworld.21．A．proud B．useful C．different D．stupid22．A．connectedwith B．cameupwith C．keptintouchwith D．caughtupwith23．A．why B．where C．whose D．whether24．A．refused B．supported C．continued D．compared25．A．work B．success C．victory D．trouble26．A．this B．that C．these D．those27．A．havegoneon B．havegoneby C．havegoneout D．havegoneover28．A．ever B．just C．even D．almost29．A．tried B．looked C．found D．pointed30．A．hero B．voice C．prize D．member（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas___31___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___32___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___33___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___34___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto___35___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___36___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___37___work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,___38___separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___39___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis____40____sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?31．A．relaxed B．supported C．satisfied D．warmed32．A．dirty B．broken C．ugly D．strange33．A．boat B．horse C．car D．bike34．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough35．A．leave B．stay C．fly D．swim36．A．bravely B．busily C．wisely D．carefully37．A．fishing B．planting C．farming D．housing38．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually39．A．strong B．clever C．happy D．heavy40．A．children B．animals C．relatives D．workers（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）Notlongago,thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage,butnowtheyliveacompletelydifferentlife.Thesixofthemwerefoundlookingfor___41___behindawarehouse（仓库）.ThepersonwhofoundthemimmediatelycontactedCarrie,thefounderofDorsetRescueKittens.HebelievedCarriewasmorethanhappytotakecareof___42___.Itwasclearthatthosecatswere___43___becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.Andsomeofthemhadto___44___medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.Luckily,withtime,theybegantogetbetterandbetterand___45___someweight.Atfirst,CarrieworriedthemothercatCocowouldhavetroublegettingusedtohernewlifebecauseshehadalwayslivedinthe___46___.However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle___47___.“Cocohasgraduallyunderstoodthemeaningofahome,”Carriesaid,“Atfirst,shewouldonlylieontheground,neveronabedorasofa.”Sheloved___48___butshedidn’tknowhowtodrawit.Herbabieswereshyatfirst,butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous___49___.Cocoandherbabiesarestillwaitingfortheirpermanent（永久的）_____50_____,andwiththeirlovelyfacesandbrightpersonalities,Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.41．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid42．A．him B．her C．it D．them43．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin44．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix45．A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff46．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert47．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch48．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair49．A．innotime B．innoway C．allthetime D．alltheway50．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。VolunteeringandCharityEverybodyreceiveslotsofpresentsonhisorherbirthday.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitwouldbeliketogiveinsteadof____51____foryourbirthday?KyleBreeden,11,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.EveryNovember,Kyle____52____hiswholeclasstohisbirthdaycelebration.HeaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonatetoToysforTots.ToysforTots,anAmericancharityorganization,alwaysgivesawayChristmastoystoChildren.Thosechildren’sparentsareso____53____thattheycannotaffordtoysforthem.Kyle,afifthgrader,hasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheorganization.Heplanstocontinue____54____toysforotherkidsforyearstocome.Duringarecentinterview,Kylesaidthathisparentsalwaystookpartintheeventswhichhelpothers.Whenhewasfive,Kyleaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelp,too.Hewonderedifhecoulddonatehisbirthdaytoys,sohis____55____helpedhimgetinvolvedinToysforTots.Ofhischaritableacts,Kylesaid,“Manypeoplearestillstrugglingforlife.ButIcanhelpthecommunitysothatmorechildrenwillhavea____56____Christmas.”KyleattendstheannualToysforTotseventheldbyJohnMinadakis.“Ihaveneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsucha(n)____57____age,”MinadakissaidofKyle.“Hisabilitytoputothers____58____himselfisatrait(品质)thatwilltakehimfarinlife.”Kylehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillalsolearntotreatothers____59____.“Itfeelsgoodjusttobenice,”hesaid.“Eventhe____60____toycanmakeakidhappy.That’sgreat.”51．A．sending B．getting C．asking D．helping52．A．takes B．brings C．calls D．invites53．A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless54．A．collecting B．buying C．selling D．making55．A．teachers B．neighbors C．family D．friends56．A．magical B．rich C．friendly D．boring57．A．late B．small C．old D．young58．A．into B．away C．after D．before59．A．kindly B．patiently C．seriously D．carefully60．A．biggest B．smallest C．mostbeautiful D．mostexpensive（2022·广东潮州·八年级期末）Billwasfourteenyearsold.Hethoughthewasayoungman___61___hisparentsthoughthewasstillaboy.Theysaid,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout___62___others,youwillbeayoungman.”Onemorning,hisparentsgaveBillsome___63___tobuymilkatthestore.Infrontofthestore,Billsawanoldman.Heseemedtofeelill.Billwenttohimandasked,“Areyouallright.”Theoldmananswered,“Yes,butIneed___64___toeat.”“Thenlet’sgotothe___65___,”saidBill.___66___goingintoarestaurant,Billaskedtheoldman,“Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?”“No,Ihaven’thadanyfoodandIdon’thaveanymoneybecauseI___67___it,”answeredtheoldman.Billsaidtothewaiter,“Myfriendwantstohavebreadandmilk.”“I’mgivingyoutoomuchtrouble,”saidtheoldman.He___68___whatthewaiterbroughthim.“I’mfinenow,”hesaid.“I’ll___69___forgetyourhelp!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwasgladbecausetheoldmanthoughthewasayoungman.Thewaitercame,andtotheirsurprise,hesaidthatthefoodwasagiftandwas___70___.Itwasthebirthdayofhisboss（老板）,andtheywerethefirstcustomers（顾客）oftheday.61．A．and B．but C．or D．so62．A．helping B．believing C．discussing D．trusting63．A．paper B．advice C．experience D．money64．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything65．A．apartment B．university C．restaurant D．theater66．A．From B．Like C．By D．After67．A．refused B．accepted C．lost D．invited68．A．ateup B．cutup C．madeup D．putup69．A．still B．never C．even D．often70．A．free B．expensive C．meaningless D．cheap参考答案：1．C

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．D

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。1．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。2．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“IdidvolunteerworkinanIndianorphanage（孤儿院）severaldaysago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。3．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“wemighthavetolivelikethem”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。4．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“Weonlyhadfiveminutestohaveabatheachtime”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。5．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。lookingat看着；lookingfor寻找；lookingaround到处看；lookingafter照顾。根据下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。6．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。7．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。8．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。suddenly突然；gladly高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“thepaininmybackandshoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。9．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“Whenwewereabouttoleave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。10．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。confidentin自信；proudof自豪；popularwith流行；goodfor对……有好处。根据上文“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。11．A

12．B

13．B

14．C

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．D【导语】本文介绍了在公路向公众开放之前，国王举办了一场比赛。有一位参赛者最后到达现场且他又累又脏，但他交给国王他在清理石头发现的一袋金子。国王告诉他这是获胜者的奖励，因为他为后来者清理了道路。11．句意：在它建成但尚未向公众开放之前，国王决定举行一次比赛。open开放的；used使用，use的过去分词；closed关闭，close的过去分词；sent送，send的过去分词。根据“itwas...tothepublic”可知，此处指向公众开放，用形容词open作表语。故选A。12．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。decided决定；invited邀请；wanted想要；hoped希望。根据“He...asmanypeopleashecouldtotakepartinit”可知，此处指国王邀请了很多人来参加比赛。故选B。13．句意：他邀请尽可能多的人参加，这样他就可以看看谁在高速公路上走得最好。kingdom王国；highway高速公路；way方式；line线。根据“Onceakinghadagreathighwaybuiltforthemembersofhiskingdom.”可知，此处指高速公路。故选B。14．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“complainedtotheking”和“thisgotintheirway”可知，人们是在抱怨，所以推断到达时很生气。故选C。15．句意：他们在公路上走了一整天，但每一个人到达终点时，都显得很生气，向国王抱怨说，路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头，挡住了他们的路。rocks岩石；gold金子；clothing衣服；bags包。根据下文“apileofrocks”可知，此处表示路上有一处地方堆着一大堆石头。故选A。16．句意：他又累又脏，但他对国王表现出极大的尊敬，并递给他一袋金子。surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的。根据下文“hestoppedalongthewaytoclear(清理)apileofrocks”可知，男人在路上清理一堆石头，由此推知他到达时又累又脏。故选B。17．句意：他希望国王能帮助他把它还给它的主人。hand交，递；take拿走；return返还；collect收集。根据“toitsowner”可知，此处指返还给金子的主人。故选C。18．句意：这是给获胜者的奖励。pay工资，薪水；money钱；prize奖励；coin硬币。根据“Thisisthe...forthewinner.”可知，这一袋金子是给获胜者的奖励。故选C。19．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。best最好；fastest最快；mostslowly最慢；truly真实地。根据上文“hecouldseewhocouldtravelthe...thebest.”可知，此处指走得最好。故选A。20．句意：你走得最好是因为你为后来者扫清了道路。go去；move移动；run跑；follow跟随。根据“youcleartheroadforthosewhowill...”和上文男人清理石头可知，他为后来者扫清了道路。故选D。21．C

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A

26．D

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了NicanorQuinteros为上不起学的学生创办学校的善行义举。21．句意：唯一让他与众不同的是他经营着自己的学校。proud骄傲的；useful有用的；different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“NicanorQuinteros,a12-year-oldboyfromArgentina,isjustlikeanyboyhisage”可知，此处介绍他与众不同的地方，故选C。22．句意：Nicanor看到一些同学因为没有钱搭公车或穿鞋上学而辍学，于是他产生了开办一所学校的想法。connectedwith与……连接一起；cameupwith想出；keptintouchwith与……保持联系；caughtupwith赶上。根据“theideaofstartingaschool”可知，此处指提出开办学校的想法，故选B。23．句意：Nicanor问奶奶是否可以在他们的房子旁边建一所学校。why为什么；where哪里；whose谁的；whether是否。根据“Nicanoraskedhisgrandma…hecouldbuildaschoolnexttotheirhouse”可知，询问奶奶是否可以这样做，故选D。24．句意：她很高兴地支持他的想法，并和他一起开始实施。refused拒绝；supported支持；continue继续；compared比较。根据“togethertheybegantocarryitout”可知，开心地支持他的想法。故选B。25．句意：Nicanor的工作并没有到此为止。work工作；success成功；victory胜利；trouble麻烦。根据“Hetravels4kilometersbybicycleeverydayfromschooltoteachthechildreninhisownschool”可知，他不止创建学校，还亲自教学，所以此处表示工作并没有到此结束。故选A。26．句意：有时，他甚至在晚上为那些不能在白天上课的人上课。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Sometimesheevenrunsclassesatnightfor…whocannotattendtheminthedaytime”可知，还为那些不能在白天上课的孩子们上课，因此此处应用表示“那些”的指示代词those。故选D。27．句意：从那里到现在已经四年过去了，在邻里乡亲们和热心人们的帮助下，Nicanor已经建多了两间教室和一个小型图书馆。havegoneon已经发生；havegoneby（时间）已经流逝；havegoneout已经走出去；havegoneover仔细检查。根据“Ithasbeenfouryears…then”可知，此处应是指“四年时间过去了”，应用goby来表示。故选B。28．句意：他甚至有自己的校长办公室。ever曾经；just只是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He…hashisownheadmaster’soffice”可知，此处表强调，甚至有自己的校长办公室。故选C。29．句意：当市领导发现Nicanor的所作所为后也来帮忙。tried尝试；looked看；found发现；pointed指。根据“whenhe…outwhatNicanordid”可知，当发现他所做的事情时，也过来帮忙，findout“发现”。故选C。30．句意：我很骄傲我们有了自己的英雄。hero英雄；voice声音；prize奖项；member会员。根据前文的描述可知，Nicanor的所作所为称得上是一名英雄。故选A。31．D

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．B

36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。31．句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied满意的；warmed温暖的。根据“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。32．句意：它的翅膀断了。dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。33．句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。boat船；horse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此处指停下车，故选C。34．句意：然后他尽力照顾它。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。35．句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。leave离开；stay待；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它决定留下来，故选B。36．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选B。37．句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常务农中，还是在晚上散步。fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“onJim’sfarm”可知，此处指务农。故选C。38．句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“whereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。39．句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。40．句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。children孩子；animals动物；relatives亲戚；workers工人。根据“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。41．B

42．D

43．D

44．A

45．C

46．C

47．C

48．C

49．C

50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流浪猫Coco和她的孩子们的故事。41．句意：它们中的六个在仓库后面被发现，正在寻找食物。sad伤心的；food食物；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据第一段“…thecatCocoandherbabieswereinthefaceoffoodshortage…”可知，此处指它们正在寻找“食物”。故选B。42．句意：他相信Carrie很乐意照顾它们。him他；her她；it它；them它们/他们。takecareofsb.“照顾某人”，此处指照顾它们（小猫们），介词后用代词宾格them。故选D。43．句意：很明显，那些猫很瘦，因为没有足够的食物。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根据“…therewasn’tenoughfood.”可知，因为缺少食物，小猫们会很瘦。故选D。44．句意：并且它们中的一些因为生病而不得不接受治疗。receive接受；refuse拒绝；spread展开；mix混合。根据“…medicaltreatmentbecausetheywereill.”可知，此处指“接受”治疗，因为一些小猫生病了。故选A。45．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，它们开始变得越来越好，体重也增加了一些。putup举起；putdown放下；puton增加；putoff推迟。根据“…someweight”可知，此处指小猫们的体重增加了。故选C。46．句意：起初，Carrie担心猫妈妈Coco很难适应她的新生活，因为她一直生活在野外。house房子；cave山洞；wild自然环境；desert沙漠。inthewild介词短语，意为“在野外”。故选C。47．句意：然而，这种担心很快就消失了，因为Coco温柔的嗓音。nature秉性；looking表情；voice声音；touch触觉。根据“However,theworryquicklydisappearedbecauseofCoco’sgentle…”可知，此处指Coco温柔的嗓音，表明她适应了新生活。故选C。48．句意：她喜欢图片，但是她不知道如何画出来。money钱；attention注意力；picture图片；chair椅子。根据“...howtodrawit.”可知，此处指图片。故选C。49．句意：她的孩子们起初很害羞，但多亏了它们的母亲，它们一直对我们很热情。innotime立刻；innoway决不；allthetime一直；alltheway一路上。根据“...Coco’sgentlevoice”及“...butthankstotheirmother,theywarmeduptous…”可知，受到妈妈的影响，小猫们一直很热情。故选C。50．句意：Coco和她的孩子们还在等待它们永久的家，以它们可爱的脸和活泼的个性，我相信它们一定会有一个属于自己的地方。bed床；sofa沙发；warehouse仓库；home家。根据“Ibelievethey’llcertainlyhaveaplacetocalltheirown.”可知，此处指猫妈妈和小猫们在等待它们永久的“家”。故选D。51．B

52．D

53．B

54．A

55．C

56．C

57．D

58．A

59．A

60．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩凯尔在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的善行义举。51．句意：你有没有想过生日时送礼物而不是收到礼物会是什么感觉？sending发送；getting得到；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“Everybodyreceiveslotsofpresentsonhisorherbirthday”可知，在过生日时，给出礼物而不是收到礼物，故选B。52．句意：每年11月，凯尔都会邀请全班同学参加他的生日庆祝活动。takes带走；brings带来；calls打电话；invites邀请。根据“hiswholeclasstohisbirthdaycelebration”可知，邀请全班同学来参加生日庆祝，故选D。53．句意：那些孩子的父母很穷，买不起玩具给他们。busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据“theycannotaffordtoysforthem”可知，买不起玩具，父母很穷，故选B。54．句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。collecting收集；buying买；selling售卖；making制造。根据“continue…toysforotherkidsforyearstocome”可知，