上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典09. 词汇单选题（原题版）

第09讲：词汇单选题训练第09讲：词汇单选题训练考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固一、单项选择1．Moreoftenthannot,wewillhavetorelyonthe____toknowthemeaningofaword.A．contact B．resource C．context D．title2．Tomakemembersofateambetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A．stresses B．strengths C．styles D．schedules3．Iwishyouwouldmindyourown______,anddon’tbe______aboutothers’affairs.A．event;anxious B．business;anxious C．business;curious D．event;curious4．Theapproachtolearningatthisschoolstandsin________tothetraditionalmethodsusedatotherschoolsnearby.A．reference B．contrast C．harmony D．balance5．Despitepoverty,WillSmithlivedahappylifewithhissonandwhattouchedtheaudiencewasthegreat________hewenttotolearnthenewbusinessandchangehislife.A．lengths B．extremes C．magnitudes D．effects6．Inthebackgroundofbigdata’stime,the________ofartificialintelligenceincomputernetworktechnologygreatlyfacilitatespeople’sdailyproductionandlife.A．identification B．application C．comparison D．extinction7．Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A．attitude B．regard C．image D．quality8．Deliveringaspeechinfrontofalargeaudienceisagreat________tome.A．trail B．trial C．campaign D．endurance9．Underwhatkindof________cananinternationalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge?A．background B．positions C．circumstances D．context10．It’sno_______tosaythatabout80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.A．exposure B．expansion C．exaggeration D．alternative11．Chinaisoneofthelargestproducersand_______ofwatermelonintheworld.A．significance B．announcers C．dancers D．consumers12．Iwasunderthe_______thatthefrisbeewasonlyatoyforchildrenandpets.A．impression B．innovation C．integrity D．reality13．Acomplete10-yearfishingbantookeffectincertain_______oftheYangtzeRiver.A．stretches B．existence C．inheritance D．distance14．Youngpeopleshowa_______forlargerfriendgroups,moreintimacyandcompanionship.A．company B．preference C．experience D．selection15．Withthe_______ofscientificresearch,cloningwillhaveseveralmajorusesinthefuture.A．advance B．literature C．solution D．movement16．ARedCross_______managedtohelpthehomeless.A．volunteer B．teenager C．freshman D．graduate17．Kate’snewtothejobbutIhaveevery_______inher.A．impression B．experiment C．confidence D．strategy18．Findingaproperapartmenttakesalotoftime,butwithadequatepreparationand_____,you’llfindtheoneyouwant.A．quality B．personality C．generosity D．patience19．Allthosescientificandtechnological________makeourlifeincreasinglymoreconvenientandcomfortable.A．traditions B．advances C．exchanges D．challenges20．Throughouttheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide________onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduation.A．collections B．comments C．adventures D．updates21．Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork(团队合作),whichimprovetherelationshipsinthecommunity(社区).It’sthe________thathecanmakeonpeople.A．passion B．impression C．impact D．career22．ItisaChinese________forelderstogivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaperasagiftduringtheSpringFestival.A．tradition B．habit C．practice D．hobby23．Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledge B．ability C．competition D．challenge24．Studentshavetheofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.A．impression B．option C．description D．graduation25．Hereasonedthatevolutionseemedtoproceednotby________butbychanceandfate.A．design B．rarity C．nature D．transformation26．Hehasalreadystatedhis________torunforelection.A．intention B．addition C．graduation D．organization27．Idon’twanttogivethe______thatI’mrunningawayfromthepunishment.A．description B．impression C．expression D．performance28．Eventhegreatestspeakerwillsometimesbein_________andpracticealotbeforemakingaspeech.A．panic B．embarrassment C．confusion D．amazement29．Whetheryouarearrangingadateoradentist_________,beingontimeisamustinGermany.A．assignment B．advertisement C．appointment D．adjustment30．Growingneedofmeatwillputpressureonnatural________.A．reflections B．sights C．resources D．sources31．Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple______cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A．event B．issue C．approach D．click32．WhenyougoonatriptoMountTai,onefamous________hereistheDaiMiaoTemple.A．collection B．instruction C．attraction D．expression33．Withthe________ofseawaterbecomingincreasinglyhigh,scientistsfeelobligedtodoafull-lengthanalysisaboutthereason.A．registration B．concentration C．impression D．revision34．Asarule,thestudentswhofailtomeetthese________willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.A．considerations B．limitation C．situations D．requirements35．Thehighcostisamajor________ofthenewheatingsystem.A．setback B．drawback C．feedback D．flashback36．ThegirlfromAustraliawantsto_______fortheChinesecourseinthehopeofimprovingherChinese.A．reserve B．register C．revise D．request37．Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen______herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A．advanced B．recognized C．impressed D．admired38．Theagencydidnot________atsunamiwarning,sayingthattheearthquakedidnothavethepotentialtotriggeratsunami.A．arrange B．issue C．reserve D．establish39．Asthecoronaviruspandemiccontinuesto________lives,alleyesareonthecreationofvaccines,includingthosefromChina,tohelpstopthespreadofthevirus.A．despair B．deliver C．claim D．conduct40．Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_____adictionary.A．lookout B．makeout C．referto D．goover41．Duringthelockdown,allthefacilitiesthatthecityplanningdepartment________remainedclosed.A．tapped B．integrated C．flitted D．oversaw42．Don’t________thatthethingsthatyouvalueandenjoyarethesamethingspeopleinanothercountryvalueandenjoy.A．loathe B．criticize C．conduct D．assume43．Theimpatientcustomer________aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashierforalmosthalfanhour.A．complained B．gossiped C．warned D．declared44．Extremetemperatures_______thegrowthofmanyeconomiccropssuchasteaandoranges.A．inspired B．threatened C．attacked D．generated45．Smokingis_______asaleadingcauseoflungcancer.A．applied B．packed C．recognized D．contracted46．Joadwasaprofessionallion-trainer(训练师)andhisco-workerswereall_______byhisskillsintraininganimals,especiallylions.A．confused B．panicked C．frightened D．impressed47．You________todragyourselfoutofbedinthemorningandcan’tgetgoingwithoutastrongcoffee.A．refer B．struggle C．apply D．enable48．AndyandClarathoughtabout________theirtrip.A．postponing B．applying C．intending D．aiming49．Whenreadingthetouchingletter,Lucyfounditdifficultto________tears.A．reflecton B．emergefrom C．holdback D．adjustto50．Thecompanyisalwayslookingto________userstoreplacetheirPCswhenfasterprocessorshitthemarket.A．ensure B．contain C．delay D．tempt51．Theworriedmotheropenedthedrawersecretlyand________herdaughter’sdiary.A．peekedat B．glaredat C．staredat D．gazedat52．Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthatthey________me.A．described B．observed C．comforted D．confused53．─I’vegotavery______scheduletoday,soIcan’tseeyouuntiltomorrow.─OK,wewillmakeittomorrow.A．tight B．short C．flexible D．steady54．Afterfifteen________dayswithwindsandwaves,theyarrivedinSouthGeorgia.A．drained B．exhausting C．sustainable D．productive55．Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A．reserved B．precise C．talkative D．passive56．Aftertwomonths,Jennybecamemore________andrelaxedinthenewcampus.A．unfriendly B．confident C．excitedly D．patiently57．Childrenarealways______abouteverythingtheyseeandhearforthefirsttime.A．curious B．obvious C．nervous D．anxious58．Readingsover40℃,an_______temperatureevenforsummer,havebecomethenewnormalthisyearforChinesecities.A．unimaginable B．numerous C．average D．minimum59．Suzhousilk,KunOperaandclassicalgardensareall_______inChineseculturalheritage.A．demanding B．precious C．upcoming D．consuming60．Helaterbecame_______toheroin.A．preferred B．obsessed C．frightened D．addicted61．Itisnormalforstudentstofeel________beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.A．confident B．anxious C．intelligent D．responsible62．OneofmyclassmateskepttalkingtomeduringthelessonsothatIcouldn’tfollowtheteacher.How_____itwas!A．anxious B．exciting C．frightening D．annoying63．Smoking_______about90%deathsfromlungcancer(肺癌).A．isresponsiblefor B．istypicalfor C．isawareof D．issuitablefor64．Sheisso__________awomanthatsheiscertainofherviews.A．familiar B．ordinary C．significant D．confident65．Kangarooshavegoodhearing,keensightanda________senseofsmell.Theyareawarewhenanenemyappearsatadistance.A．sharp B．skeptical C．positive D．fierce66．Theworkersaskedfor________paybecausetheyhadworkedformorethanaweekwithoutrest.A．extra B．bitter C．odd D．digital67．Battlinghisweightsincechildhood,SmithshowedoffhisnewslimlookonInstagramandowedthe________weightlosstoagluten-freedietthatconsistsofhigh-qualityproteins.A．tempting B．dramatic C．distant D．harsh68．Whenwewriteofficialletters,________languageshouldbeavoided.A．informal B．challenging C．specific D．organized69．Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_______aboutherjob.A．confused B．negative C．challenged D．particular70．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing?Dad!Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove．A．official B．fluent C．native D．latter71．Bylearningabout“thedecoyeffect(诱饵效应)”,youmaybecomeless________toitsunconsciousinfluence.A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior72．Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A．frightening B．awkward C．harmless D．curious73．Theengineeristhoughttobe________andmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopulardecision.A．emotional B．accurate C．hesitant D．capable74．Cigarettesmokingis________forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.A．suitable B．responsible C．renewable D．incredible75．Sheis________toliveinacountryhouseandpaintpicturesallday.A．content B．satisfying C．devoted D．considerate76．Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butintheendI______gotquitefondofhim.A．actually B．initially C．fluently D．frequently77．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged________.A．anxiously B．significantly C．fortunately D．generously78．Inourdailylife,noonecanlive________andtheymustrelyonothersinsomeway.A．anxiously B．formally C．individually D．enormously79．Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A．immediately B．currently C．actually D．regularly80．_________,thelanguagesheconsideredthemostcomplexturnedouttobemucheasiertolearnthanmanyothers.A．Literally B．Ironically C．Dramatically D．Immediately81．Thenumberofhomelesscatsanddogshasincreased_________inrecentyears.A．literally B．ironically C．dramatically D．immediately82．Becauseofthegovernment’seffectivepolicy,theGDPofthecountryhasincreased______duringthepasttenyears.A．typically B．entirely C．currently D．significantly83．Wetooksomeeffectivemeasurestochangethefinancialconditionofourcompany.________,itwouldhavegotworse.A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However84．—Whydoyoulooksodisappointed?—Disappointed?No,________Iamratherglad.A．absolutely B．certainly C．finally D．actually85．Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseit’sflatand________convenientforbikes.A．therefore B．however C．so D．though86．Thenewdeviceallowsfamilymembersordoctorsto________monitorthepatients.A．increasingly B．narrowly C．similarly D．remotely87．Allentrancestothenationalparkare________closedduetothedangerousfloodingcausedbytherecentheavyrain.A．annually B．gradually C．initially D．temporarily88．Wereadthereport________butcouldn’tfindtheinformationanywhere.A．literally B．slightly C．thoroughly D．periodically89．Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.A．turneddown B．burneddown C．takendown D．knockeddown90．Theoh-ohs,generationborninthe21stcentury,______