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河北省石家庄市第43中学2024-2025学年度九年级上学期期中考试英语试题听力部分(略)第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___31___dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand___32___outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,___33___theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___34___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let'swait___35___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!___36___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery___37___toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn'tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour___38___andmanydifficulties.”Themother___39___toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn'tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn'tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswer___40___thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.( )31.A.when B.how C.what D.where( )32.A.other B.another C.theother D.others( )33A.while B.or C.if D.once( )34.A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter( )35.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely( )36.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything( )37.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased( )38.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons( )39.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled( )40.A.for B.of C.to D.up第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,MaLongwastheflagbearer(持旗手)oftheChinaSportsDelegation(代表团).MaLongis41.____________(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.His42.___________(succeed)hasencouragedlotsofplayers. Ma43.____________(enjoy)playingtabletennissincehewasachild.Attheageof5,Ma44.____________(start)playingtabletennis.Heplantedaseed(种子)inhisheartfrom45.__________earlyage.Hehopedthatoneday,hecouldrepresent(代表)China46.____________(fight)andwinthechampionship.Sincethen,hehastrainedhardandjoinedinallkindsofcompetitions.Finally,attheageof15,he47.____________(choose)asamemberofthenationalteam.Afterthat,hisdailylifewasfullof48.____________(training)andcompetitions. Mawonhis49.____________(one)worldchamponshipattheageof18,butheknewitwasnotenough.Hewantedtowinmorechampionships.Hemetmanydifficultiesinthenextfewyears,sohewasundergreatpressure.50.____________hefailedmanytimes,hekeptontrainingdayafterday.Hedidn'twanttogive51.____________.Andthecoachtoldhimthattheonlyonewhocanbeathimis52.____________(he).Finally,Macompletedhis“grandslam(大满贯)”intabletenniswhenhewas28. Maoncesaid,“Itwasoneofthe53.____________(happy)momentsofmylifewhenIsawthefivestarredflagbeingraisedontheinternationalfieldbecause54._________me.Ifinallyrealizedmydreamof55.__________(win)thehonorformymotherland--thedreamsincemychildhood.”第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer.WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2( )56.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat? A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.( )57.Whenwillthetalkstart? A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.( )58.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook. C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.BMantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圆面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite.Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Mantou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?( )59.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7. C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.( )60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean? A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten. C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.( )61.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”? A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)--TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts. ThismarkedYeGuangfu'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.( )62.HowlongdidtheShenzhou-18crew'sspacewalklastthistime? A.Just8.5hours B.About19minutes. C.Almost8.5hours. D.Nearly19minutes.()63.Whohashisfirstexperienceofdoingaspacewalk?A.LiCong B.YeGuangfu C.LiGuangsu D.ZhaiZhigang()64.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspacewalks?A.Thetimeofspacewalkswillbeshorterinthefuture.B.Eachspacewalkmissionwillonlyfinishfixingtasks.C.Futurespacewalkswillnotneedthesupportfromthegroundteam.D.Thetasksofspacewalksarebecomingmoreandmorechallenging.()65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducethespaceequipmentusedinthespacewalks.B.TotellusthepersonalexperiencesofeachChineseastronaut.C.ToexplainthedifficultiesinthespacewalksofChineseastronauts.D.ToshowtheachievementsandtheprogressofChina’sspacewalks.DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy,...”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder:Playisimportant,evenforadults.__________________________________Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside.”Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendquality(高质量的)timewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.( )66.Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A.Byshowingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D.Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.( )67.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeoneoftheresultsofspendingmoretimeindoors?A.Improvingeyesight. B.Reducingstresslevel.C.Gettingbettersocialskills. D.Increasingriskofphysicalillness.( )68.WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph5?A.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.B.Outdoorplayhelpstobuildrelationships.C.Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D.Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.( )69.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof"hone"inparagraph6?A.improve B.limit C.produce D.organize( )70.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A.Walkingfromyourcarintothemall. B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C.Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,简略回答问题Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”.Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning”.KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).AgreeDisagreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoresuccessful.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers'help.Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.71.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?____________________________________________________________________72.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?____________________________________________________________________73.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?____________________________________________________________________74.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?____________________________________________________________________75.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?____________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingwitheachotheroutsideasciencefair.)Mary:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?Tony:76.______________________________Somanyinventionsareshowninit.Mary:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingone?Tony:Ithinkthe3Dprinteristhemostinteresting.Itissaidthatitcouldevenprintsomedifficultmodels.Mary:77.______________________________Tony:ItwasinventedbyLiangJianandZhengZhiwei.Mary:78.______________________________Tony:Itwillbeheldfor5days.Ifyouarefreetoday,youshouldtakealookinside.I'msureyouwilllearnalot.Mary:What'syourplanforthefutureafterseeingtheseinventions?Tony:79.______________________________Therearesomanythingsthatcanbeexploredinscience.Mary:That'swonderful.80.______________________________Tony:Thankyouverymuch.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.中华文化源远流长,博大精深,内涵丰富,影响深远。其传统节日(traditionafestivals)、传统艺术(traditionalart)、饮食文化(foodanddrinks)、风俗礼仪(customsandmanners)等越来越受到世界各国人民的喜爱。假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Steven对中华文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信,向他做出简单介绍。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的个人信息 2.请选择期中两项并做适当发挥 3.词数80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数DearSteven, Howisitgoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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