广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页白云华赋2022—2023学年第一学期11月调研九年级英语本试卷共四大题，4页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题1~50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Terrywasarichman’sson.Nexttohisdoorlived___1___hardworkingblacksmith(铁匠)whosenamewasJones.Everyday,Terrylikedtocometowatchhowtheblacksmithworked___2___hours.“Youngman,whatabout___3___tomakeshoetacks(鞋钉),evenifitisonlytokillthetime?”saidJones.“Oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Theboybegantosee___4___hecoulddo.After___5___practice,hefoundthathewasbecomingvery___6___andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.Terry’sfatherdiedandhehadtoselleverythingbecauseofthewar.Helefthomeand___7___tomovetoanothercountryinavillage.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakers___8___werespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes___9___inthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemand(需求)forsoldiers’shoes.Terry,whowasfindingitdifficult____10____hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhewenttotalkwithshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathe____11____makethefinesttacks.TheshoemakersagreedandTerry’slifewasmuch____12____.“____13____funnyitseems!”heusedtosay,“Evenmakingtackscanmakemoney.ThankstoJones.Without____14____,Ican’timaginewhatmylife____15____likenow.”1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.for B.since C.to D.from3.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.learns4.A.what B.that C.why D.where5.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle6.A.skill B.skilled C.skillfully D.skills7.A.wasforced B.forced C.forces D.hasforced8.A.which B.who C.when D.whose9.A.unless B.so C.whether D.because10.A.earn B.earning C.toearn D.toearning11.A.could B.need C.must D.should12.A.good B.well C.better D.best13.A.Howa B.How C.What D.Whata14.A.he B.him C.his D.himself15.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hadbeen【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个富人的儿子向铁匠学习做鞋钉，战争爆发后，他被迫逃到其他国家，通过做鞋钉让自己的生活变得更好起来。【1题详解】句意：在他的隔壁住着一个勤劳的铁匠，他的名字叫琼斯。an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the特指；/零冠词。此处指一个努力工作的铁匠，表泛指，且hardworking以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。【2题详解】句意：每天，特里都喜欢来看铁匠工作几个小时。for+一段时间，多久，多长时间；since自从；to到；from从。根据空格后“hours”可知一段时间，forhours表示“好几个小时”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：年轻人，学做鞋钉怎么样，哪怕只是为了消磨时间呢？learn动词原形；learned动词过去式；learning动名词；learns动词三单。根据空格前“about”是介词，可知后面的动词要用动名词。故选C。【4题详解】句意：男孩开始看看自己能做些什么。what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么；where哪里。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，同时此空要作“do”的宾语，翻译成“什么”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：经过一段时间的练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就做出了一些最好的鞋钉。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；little一点，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“soonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks”可推测出他是练习了几次，排除选项A和C，又因为“practice”是不可数名词。故选D。【6题详解】句意：经过一段时间的练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就做出了一些最好的鞋钉。skill技巧，名词；skilled熟练的；skillfully巧妙地；skills技巧，复数名词。根据此空前“becoming”是系动词可知，此空后应是形容词作表语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他离开了家，被迫搬到另一个国家的一个村子里。wasforced一般过去时被动语态；forced动词过去式；forces动词三单；hasforced现在完成时。分析句子可知，时态是一般过去式，此处主语“He”和谓语动词“force”是动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【8题详解】句意：碰巧这个村子里有很多鞋匠，他们花很多钱买鞋钉，因为那个地区军鞋的需求量很大。which哪一个；who谁；when何时；whose谁的。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个定语从句引导词；定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词；先行词“shoemakers”是人，所以用who。故选B。【9题详解】句意：碰巧这个村子里有很多鞋匠，他们花很多钱买鞋钉，因为那个地区军鞋的需求量很大。unless除非；so因此；whether是否；because因为。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个状语从句引导词，根据“inthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes”可知，是在对很多鞋匠花钱买鞋钉的行为进行解释，可推测出此处表示原因。故选D。【10题详解】句意：特里感到维持生计很困难，于是想起自己从前学过做鞋钉的手艺，便去和鞋匠交谈。earn动词原形；earning现在分词或动名词；toearn动词不定式；toearning介词to+动名词。分析句子可知，此处是“findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事是……”句型。故选C。【11题详解】句意：他告诉他们他能做最好的鞋钉。could能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据上文“soonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks”可知，他已经能够做出好的鞋钉了，可推测出此处表达他能够做出最好的鞋钉。故选A。【12题详解】句意：鞋匠们同意了，于是特里的生活变得多姿多彩。good好；well好；better更好；best最好。根据前文可知Terry生活很困难，但是他会做鞋钉，并且有很多鞋匠需要鞋钉，可推测出Terry的生活变的比以前好了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这是多么有趣啊！Howa错误结构；How修饰中心词是形容词或副词；What修饰中心词是复数形式或不可数名词；Whata修饰中心词是单数形式。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句“How+adj.+主谓！”结构。故选B。【14题详解】句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活是什么样子。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据前文可知，此处他指的是铁匠Jones，并且作介词without的宾语。故选B。【15题详解】句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活是什么样子。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；willbe一般将来时；hadbeen过去完成时。根据此空后“now”可知，此处应用一般现在时，是belike短语，意为“像”。故选A。二.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Janewastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Tom,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedunawareofwhathewasdoing.ThenTomwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingatthelight.Thiswasreally____16____.Janedidn’tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Jane’sfatherappearedand____17____thatTomwassleepwalking(梦游).Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.We____18____somedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep(积极睡眠).Youmaythinksleepwalkingwillhappenduringactivesleep,butit’snottrue.It____19____happensinthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.The____20____isthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbed.Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafew____21____orforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,buttheydon’tseethingsthe____22____waytheydowhentheyareawake.Theymaygobacktobedontheirownandwon’t____23____itinthemorning.Youmighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscanget____24____ifyouwakethemup.That’strue.Therefore,youshouldn’twakethemuptoavoidthembeinginfear.Youshouldcallforanadulttoleadthepersonbackto____25____.Oncethesleepwalkerliesbackinbed,it’stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!16.A.ordinary B.successful C.strange D.difficult17A.explained B.promised C.accepted D.advised18.A.refuse B.experience C.forget D.count19.A.hardly B.freely C.usually D.immediately20.A.reason B.method C.skill D.truth21.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.weeks22.A.different B.same C.lively D.friendly23.A.guess B.invite C.remind D.remember24.A.sad B.frightened C.relaxed D.excited25.A.hospital B.school C.work D.bed【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梦游的症状及我们发现梦游者时的正确做法。【16题详解】句意：这真的很奇怪。ordinary普通的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“Helookedaround,butseemedunawareofwhathewasdoing.ThenTomwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingatthelight.”可知汤姆的表现很奇怪。故选C。17题详解】句意：就在这时，简的父亲出现了，解释说汤姆在梦游。explained解释；promised承诺；accepted接受；advised建议。根据“thatTomwassleepwalking”可知父亲向简解释汤姆为何会有奇怪的表现。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们会经历一些深度、安静的睡眠和一些活跃的睡眠。refuse拒绝；experience经历；forget忘记；count数数。根据“somedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep”可知这是我们会经历的睡眠状态。故选B。【19题详解】句意：它通常发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时。hardly几乎不；freely自由地；usually通常；immediately立刻。根据“It...happensinthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.”可知解释梦游通常发生在哪个时段。故选C。【20题详解】句意：事实上，并不是所有的梦游者都会走路。reason原因；method方法；skill技能；truth真相，事实。根据“Somesimplysituporstandinbed.”可知并非所有梦游者都走路是一个事实。故选D。【21题详解】句意：然而，大多数人确实会站起来走动几秒钟或长达半小时。seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“dogetupandwalkaroundforafew...orforaslongashalfanhour”结合常识可知睡觉时间不会连续几天或几周，此处指起来走都几秒钟。故选A。【22题详解】句意：梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式与他们清醒时不同。different不同的；same相同的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的。根据“Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen,but...”可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出看东西的方式与清醒时候不同，空前有don’t，此处用same。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们可能会自己回去睡觉，第二天早上就不记得了。guess猜测；invite邀请；remind提醒；remember记得根据“Theymaygobacktobedontheirownandwon’t...itinthemorning.”结合常识可知梦游者早上不会记得发生过什么。故选D。【24题详解】句意：你可能听说过，如果你叫醒梦游者，他们会受到惊吓。sad难过的；frightened害怕的；relaxed轻松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Therefore,youshouldn’twakethemuptoavoidthembeinginfear.”可知叫醒梦游者会吓到他们。故选B。【25题详解】句意：你应该叫一个成年人带他回床上去。hospital医院；school学校；work工作；bed床。根据“Oncethesleepwalkerliesbackinbed”可知要把梦游者带回床上。故选D。三.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)There’ssomethinggreataboutbuyingaplant,takingcareofitandactuallyhavingitsurvive(存活)formorethanaweekortwo.However,awomanfoundthataplantshehadbeentakingcareoffortwoyearswasactuallymadeoutofplastic.CaclieWilkessharedherstoryonherFacebookpage,“I’vehadthisbeautifulsucculent(多肉植物)forabouttwoyearsnow.Iwassoproudofthisplant.Itwasfullandhadabeautifulcolor,justaperfectplant.Iputitinmykitchenwindow.Ihadawateringplanforit.Ifsomeoneelsetriedtowatermyplant,IwouldbeunhappybecauseIjustwantedtokeepgoodcareofit.Ilovedmyplantverymuch.”Unluckily,whenshedecidedtotransplanttheplanttoanewflowerpot(花盆),shemadeashockingdiscovery.“Iwenttopullitfromtheoriginalplasticcontainer,andfoundthisplantwasfake.”shewrote.“Iputsomuchloveintothisplant!Iwasheditsleaves.Itriedmyhardesttokeepitlookingitsbest,andit’scompletelyplastic!HowdidInotknowthis?”Wilkes,astay-at-homemom,sharedphotosoftheplant,whichdoeslookrealfromthetop.Oncepulledfromthecontainer,however,it’sclearlynotalive.“Ifeelliketheselasttwoyearshavebeenalie,”Wilkessaid.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transplant”mean?A.grow. B.fix. C.replant. D.feed.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wilkestookcareof“theplant”inawrongway. B.Wilkesbought“theplant”threeyearsago.C.Wilkesdidn’thaveajob. D.Wilkestookalotofpictureswith“thePlant”.28.HowmightWilkesfeelintheend?A.Tiredbuthappy. B.Boredandtired.C.Excitedandsatisfied. D.Shockedandangry.【答案】26.C27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述CaclieWilkes发现精心养护了两年的多肉植物居然是个塑料制品，Wilkes既震惊又生气。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily,whenshedecidedtotransplanttheplanttoanewflowerpot(花盆)”可知当她决定把植物移植到一个新花盆的时候，可推测transplant和replant意思相近。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wilkes,astay-at-homemom,sharedphotosoftheplant,whichdoeslookrealfromthetop.”可知，Wilkes是一名家庭主妇，没有工作。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“shemadeashockingdiscovery.”和“Iputsomuchloveintothisplant!Iwasheditsleaves.Itriedmyhardesttokeepitlookingitsbest,andit’scompletelyplastic!”可知，精心照顾两年的植物居然是塑料做的，Wilkes既震惊又生气。故选D。(B)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.TherehebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1927,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.29.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing. D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.30.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary. B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes. D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.31.Theunderlinedword“This”(paragraph4)refersto________.A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman B.TheuseofeverydaylanguageC.ThefirstChinesenovel D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ32.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e B.c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC.a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e D.a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e【答案】29.B30.B31.A32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了作家鲁迅的一生。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知，他的早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“…hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“…hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman...whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.”可知，《狂人日记》的成功和小说《阿Q正传》使鲁迅成为中国著名作家，由此可知此处“This”应指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1893…Atthesametime,hisfamilybecameseriouslyill.”和倒数第二段“In1927,hemovedtoShanghai…Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.”可知，事件c“父亲病重”的发生比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要更早，所以c应在a之前，排除选项C和D，而事件d“搬家去上海”的发生也比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要早，所以d应在a之前，选项B符合此排序。故选B。（C）CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItfirstappearedasahelperintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onDecember5th,2019.Accordingtothespaceplan,CIMON2willgobacktoEarthin2022.Actually,theISSisasciencelabinspace.Usuallyastronautsstayinitforfiveorsixmonths.Canyouimaginehowboringitistoliveinatightspacewithjustfiveotherpeopleforsixmonths?SoCIMONishere.CIMONstandsforCrewInteractiveMobile(互动移动)Companion.AsaproductofaEuropeanairplanecompany,itisarobotwitharoundface,weighingabout5kilograms.Ithasnolegsorarms,butitcanmovewhereitneedstogowithmotors(马达)inside.Somepeoplealsodescribeitas“akindofflyingbrain”.CIMONkeepstwojobsinmind.Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe“someone”astronautscantalkto.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON—itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.ThebrainofCIMONcanunderstandnotjustwhatpeoplesay,butalsowhattheymean.Ifastronautsaskitforinstructionsorinformation,itcangiveanswers,oruseitsscreentoshowpicturesorpapers,ifneeded.Inaddition,CIMONhasseveralcameras,whichcantakepicturesandvideostohelpastronautskeeprecordsofexperimentsorimportantactions.ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON’sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.ThefirstCIMONwasabletounderstand1,000sentences,butthatwasn’tenough.CIMON1seemedtomisunderstandandbecomeconfusedwhenhearingdifficultsentences.CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.ThecompanywantsCIMON2tobeacalmandtrustedfriend.Thiscouldbeespeciallyimportantiftension(紧张气氛)inagroupofastronautscausesthemtostopthinkingclearly,andtheastronautsdon’twanttodiscusswiththeirteammates,theycanturntoCIMON2.33.HowlongdidCIMON2plantostayinthesciencelabinspace?A.Forabout5to6months.B.Forabout3years.C.Forabout6to12months.D.Forabout1year.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutCIMON?A.Itisahuge,human-likerobotfloatingbyitself.B.Itisahelpermovingfreelyinthespacestation.C.PeoplenameditafteraEuropeancompany.D.Peoplecreateitforalessinterestinglifeinspace.35.InParagraph4,CIMON1worksasacompanion,whichmeansCIMON1________.AisamusicandvideoplayerforastronautsB.hasthesimilarhobbieswiththeastronautsC.isanexperimentandliferecorderforastronautsD.lives,worksandtalkswiththeastronauts36.ComparedwiththefirstCIMON,whatistheadvantageofCIMON2?Itcan________.A.gettoknowastronauts’truefeelingsB.helpastronautsbecometrustedfriendsC.stopastronautsfromtalkingwhendoingtheirtasksD.stopastronautsfromhavinggooddiscussions【答案】33.B34.B35.D36.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西蒙1号机器人和西蒙2号机器人是如何在太空中帮助宇航员的。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ItfirstappearedasahelperintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onDecember5th,2019.Accordingtothespaceplan,CIMON2willgobacktoEarthin2022.”可知，西蒙2号计划在太空科学实验室待3年。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CIMON2isafloatingcomputerassistant.ItfirstappearedasahelperintheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)onDecember5th,2019.”可知，西蒙是一个在太空站自由移动的助手。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Oneishelpingastronautswithtasks.Theotheristryingtobe“someone”astronautscantalkto.HelpingastronautsiseasyforCIMON—itcansee,hear,understand,andspeak.；ThemoredifficultpartofCIMON’sjobisbeingacompanionfortheastronauts.”可知CIMON1与宇航员一起生活、工作和交谈。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CIMON2hasbeenimprovedsothatitcanfindouthowpeoplearefeeling.”可知，CIMON2的优势是了解宇航员的真实感受。故选A。(D)Doyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogoofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustalittlebitweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredasthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(发行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.37.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants. D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.38.WhyMiyazakiisconsideredasthebestanimateddirector?A.Hehadgreatsuccessincartoonfilms.B.HemadealotofmoneythroughStudioGhibli.C.Hegavechildrensomanychildhoodmemories.D.Hehelpedotherdirectorsstartthecompany’scareer.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.40.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun. B.GreatPeople. C.ArtWorld D.WildAnimals.【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个最好的动画片工作室及作品。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“AfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibli.”可知，《风之谷》是在吉卜力工作室制作的，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“AfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984film…withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredasthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.”可知，宫崎骏被认为是最好的动画导演是因为他在卡通电影方面大获成功，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.”可知，皮克斯的每一部电影都是编剧们努力讲述更好故事的结果，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍五个最好的动画片工作室，可推断是关于艺术的“ArtWorld”，故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryhappenedsometimeago.___41___Astheirfamilywasnotrichatthattime,hebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorate（装饰）agiftbox.___42___Themanfeltsorryforhowheearlierthoughtofhisdaughter,buthisangercameupagainwhenheopenedtheboxandfoundoutthatitwasempty.Heshoutedather,saying,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?___43___”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyes,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaidsorrytoher.Onlyashorttimelater,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.___44___Wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldboxfilledwithlove...fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,and...___45___A.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyears.B.Thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”C.Thereissimplynootherpossession,anyonecouldhold,morevaluablethanthis.D.Amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.E.Itisveryrudetosendsomeoneanemptybox.【答案】41.D42.B43.E44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一位父亲和女儿的故事，告诉我们：来自孩子、家人、朋友的爱是世界上最珍贵的东西。【41题详解】根据下文“Astheirfamilywasnotrichatthattime,hebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodecorate（装饰）agiftbox.”可知，当时他们家并不富裕，当孩子装饰礼品盒时，他很生气，结合选项可知，选项D“一个男人惩罚了他3岁的女儿，因为她浪费了一卷金色的包装纸。”符合语境，下文解释了惩罚女儿的原因。故选D。【42题详解】根据下文“Themanfeltsorryforhowheearlierthoughtofhisdaughter,buthisangercameupagainwhenheopenedtheboxandfoundoutthatitwasempty.”可知，这名男子为他早先对女儿的看法感到抱歉，因为他可能错怪女儿了，选项B“第二天早上，小女孩把礼物带给她父亲，说：‘这是给你的，爸爸。’”与下文“开盒子”相照应，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据上文“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginside?”可知，父亲在责怪女儿，礼物盒里应该有东西，而不能是空的，所以父亲认为女儿这样做很不礼貌，选项E“给别人送空盒子是很不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据下文“Wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.”可知，每当这位父亲沮丧的时候，他就会拿出一个想象中的吻，记住孩子的爱，说明这个盒子就在这位父亲身边，选项A“据说她父亲把那个金盒子放在床边很多年了”，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据上文“Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldboxfilledwithlove...fromourchildren,familymembers,friends,and...”可知，我们每个人，作为人类，都得到了一个装满爱的金盒子，来自我们的孩子，家人，朋友，等等，选项C“任何人都不可能拥有比这更有价值的东西了”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。四.写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)语篇填词。（每空限填一词）Jimmystartedpaintingwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Whenhewasfivehewasalreadyverygoodatit.Hewonthefirstp___46___inmanypaintingcompetitions.Hepaintedmanybeautifulandinterestingpicturesandpeoplep___47___alotofmoneyforthem.Jimmy’spictureswered___48___fromotherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedthemonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonthebottomhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwayse___49___.“That’sveryclever,”everybodysaid.“Nobodyelsedoesthat!”Theyallbelievedthattheboywasageniusinpainting.Oneday,somebodyaskedhim,“Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,butnotonthet___50___half?”“BecauseI’msmall,mybrushcan’treachveryhigh.”Jimmysaid.【答案】46.(p)rize47.(p)aid48.(d)ifferent49.(e)mpty50.(t)op【解析】【导语】本文呢主要讲述了一个男孩在五岁的时候画画得就已经很好了，他的画和别人的不同，只画一半，另一半是空的。有人问他为什么只画一半，他说因为画笔画不到很高的位置。【46题详解】句意：他在许多绘画比赛中获得一等奖。根据“wonthefirst”及首字母可知，此处指获得一等奖，prize“奖项”，故填(p)rize。【47题详解】句意：他画了许多美丽而有趣的画，人们花了很多钱买这些画。根据“alotofmoneyforthem”及首字母可知，此处用payfor表示“支付”，根据painted可知，此空应填过去式，故填(p)aid。【48题详解】句意：吉米的画和其他人的不一样，因为他从不把它们画满整张纸。根据“fromotherpeople’sbecauseheneverpaintedthemonallofthepaper.”及首字母可知，他的画与别人的不同，bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。【49题详解】句意：另一半总是空的。根据“Hepaintedonthebottomhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways”及首字母可知，只画下半部分，另一半是空的，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。【50题详解】句意：为什么你画的是下半部分，而不是上半部分？根据“Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpictures,butnot”及首字母可知，不明白为什么上半部分是空的，top“顶端”，故填(t)op。第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，(每空只写一词)51.对于我们来说，努力学习是很重要的。It’s________forus________studyhard.【答案】①.important②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可