5. 题型2 第3节 任务型阅读

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语贵州专版2025第三部分题型分类专练题型二

阅读理解第三节任务型阅读①Definitions(定义)ofHurricanesYoumayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason”，

whichisfromBAA(2024贵阳观山湖区二模)人与自然·自然灾害与防范措施June1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.②Categories(类别)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes，whicharebasedonwindspeed.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamageahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed，themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample，aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour，whichisstrongenoughtocompletelydestroybuildingsalongtheshorelines.BA③DangersofHurricanesWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall，therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofthehurricaneshavedangerouslystrongwinds，theeyeisactuallyacalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland，peoplemightthinkthatit’sover，butthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.BA④HurricanesSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection，soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane，besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.BA•Besureyouhavearadio，batteries，freshdrinkingwater，andenoughfood.•Tellneighbors，friends，andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.•Ifyouliveneartheocean，leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymemberinahotel/motel，orinanemergencyshelterarea.•Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside.BABAMainideaFactWhatisahurricane？Theyarestormsthatcoursewaves，wind，andrain.“HurricaneSeason”lastsnearlyfor1.

monthsintheAtlanticOceanandlastslongerinthePacificOcean.Howmanykindsofhurricanesarethere？Basedonthewindspeed，therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes.Inconclusion，thefasterthewindblows，themoredangerousthestorm.6/sixBAMainideaFactWhatarethe

2.

ofahurricane？Causeadevastatingflood.Thewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.dangersBAMainideaFactWhatcanwedotostaysafeinhurricanes？Youcanfollowthefollowingtips.•Preparethingssuchasradios，batteries，drinkingwater，andfood.•Shareyour3.

withtheothers.•Gotoasafeplacetostayawayfromthehurricanes.•It’sbestforyou4.

toavoidgettinghurt.emergency

plans

tostayinsideBADoyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters？Whatcanyoudotoavoidthem？5.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Whenthereareearthquakes，

weshouldmoveunderadeskoralongawallquicklyifweareinside.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)B(2024贵阳南明区一模)人与社会·身份认同与文化自信BAInancientChina，peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofplants，plumblossoms(梅)，orchids(兰)，bambooandchrysanthemums(菊)areknownas“theFourGentlemen”inChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.Ascommontopics，Chineseartistsusetheseplantstoexpressgoodqualitiesintheirpaintingsandpoems.

PlumblossomsTheplumtreeisfamousforblossoming(开花)inthedeadofwinter.Peoplecaneasilynoticeitsfinesmellwhichfillstheairinthecoldestwinter.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(谦逊表现)underhardconditions.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，plumblossomsappearedonpaintings1，600yearsago.PaintingplumblossomswaspopularintheNorthernSongdynasty.BAOrchidsGrownindeepmountainvalleys，orchidisoneofthetoptenwell-knownflowersinChina.Withthesmellrefreshingpeople’smindsandtheelegantfiguresswingingslightlyinthewind，orchidmeanseleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.ThegreatestorchidpainterwasZhengBanqiaoinQingDynastywhothoughthighlyofthenatureoforchids.Helovedpaintingwildorchidsandplantedorchidsbyhimself.BABambooIntraditionalChineseculture，bamboostandsfortoleranceandopen-mindedness.Silentlygrowninmountains，bambooisverythinwithanemptyinside.Itsstrongpowerwasadmiredbymanyancientpoetsandpainters.OurfamouspoetSushioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoexpresshisdeeploveforbamboo.BAChrysanthemumsPlantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago，chrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyallflowersfallinlateautumn，onlythechrysanthemumsstandinthecoldautumndayswithbrightcolors.Themostwell-knownpoemaboutchrysanthemumsis“Pluckingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge，Icalmlyviewthesouthernhills”，whichcomesfromthefamouspoetTaoYuanming’spoem“Drinking”，showingTao’shappyandquietlife.BA1.InChineseart，people

byusingthefourplantsintheirworks.2.Itiseasyto

itsfinesmellwhentheplumtreeblossomsatthecoldestwi