3. 题型2 第1节 选择型阅读

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语贵州专版2025第三部分题型分类专练题型二阅读理解第一节选择型阅读A人与社会·有突出贡献的人物ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.Fromayoungage，ZuwastaughtCBAnaturalscience，astronomy(天文学)，mathandsoon.Thelittleboywasinterestedinallofthesesubjects，especiallyinmath.Zuwasbestknownforhisworkingoutofpi(π).Accordingtohistoricalrecords，hedidalltheworkwithnothingbutwoodensticks.Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue－between3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletoworkitoutmorecorrectlythanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillbeingpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.CBAZuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath.Hedidagoodjobinastronomy，too.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.However，governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Zuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehiclethatcarriedapointer.Nomatterhowthevehicleturned，thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Zualsoinventedthe1，000-liBoat.Theboatcouldtravelabout100li(50kilometers)inaday.CBA1.WhatwasZuChongzhiprobablymostinterestedinwhenhewasyoung？____A.Astronomy.

B.Math.

C.Naturalscience.CBAB2.Zuwasmostfamousfor

.A.workingoutpi B.theDamingCalendarC.theinventionofthe1，000-liBoatCBAA3.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage？_____

A.TointroducetheachievementinancientChina.B.TotellthestoryaboutZuChongzhiandhisson.C.TotellusaboutZuChongzhi’sgreatachievement.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage？(Para.1＝①，Para.2＝②…)

____A. B.

C.CBACAB人与社会·科学技术Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof，andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical，whichisanexampleofonetypeofverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink，whichiswrittenonpaper.ThepaperitselfismadeoutofCBAthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals，andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals，andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem，thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou’remakingismadeCBAoftomatoes，onions，garlic，saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors，butnowyou’vemadesomethingdifferentwithyoursauce.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges，too，astheygoupintoyournose，especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn’tjustcookbutburnsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor.Youcan’tmakeitbetter，either，becauseoncechemicalschange，theycan’tbechangedbackagain.CBA1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto？_____

A.Thesmallestthings.B.Thebiggerthings.C.Thechangedthings.2.Whatisachemicalprocess？_____

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.B.Putlotsofpapertogether.C.Paperismadeoutofwood.CBAAC3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？____

A.Whattousetoformnewthings.B.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.C.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.4.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？____

A.ChemistryChangesEverySmallThingB.AChemicalProcessIsCalledChemistryC.WheretheWordChemistryComesfromCBACBC人与社会·社会热点Haveyoueverused“yyds”toexpressyourfeelings？Thewordssuchas“yyds”and“emo”arecalledInternetbuzzwords(网络热词).Theyareverypopular.ThesurveysfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC)showthatnearly10percentoftheoldpeopleand70to80percentoftheyoungpeopleliketoshowtheirideaswiththesebuzzwords.However，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherweshoulduseInternetbuzzwords.CBAManypeopledisagreewiththeuseofbuzzwords.TheythinkthatInternetbuzzwordsarejustabbreviations(缩写)ofsomesimplewords，whichwillhaveabadinfluenceonformallanguagelearning.What’sworse，asit’swidelyusedinourdailylife，moreandmorepeople，especiallystudents，evendon’tknowhowtowritearticlesinformallanguage.CBAButtherearesomepeoplewhosupporttheInternetbuzzwords.TheyregardInternetbuzzwordsasasymbolofthedevelopmentoftheage.TheybelievethatInternetbuzzwordsaremakingourlifemorecolorfulandbringinguscloser.Forexample，“yyds”expressesthatonepersonadmiressomebody.Theseinterestingwordshaveslowlyhelpedtoformanewwayofcommunication.CBAInfact，havingdifferentideasisnormalbecausedifferentpeopleseethesamethingfromdifferentsides.Ifourideasaredifferentfromthoseofothers，weshouldtrytounderstandthemratherthanrefusethem.1.HowdoesthewriterexplainInternetbuzzwordsarepopularinParagraph1？____