易错点03 状语从句（时间、条件和原因）（学生版）

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点03状语从句什么是状语从句？在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导。【难点突破1】时间状语从句引导词用法例句whenwhen引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。whilewhile强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。not…until主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。Thebuswon’tstartuntileverybodygetson.公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。since主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。Fiveyeashaspassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。beforebefore引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。Weturnedoffthelightbeforeweleft.我们在离开前关了灯。afterafter引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就去睡觉了。assoonas若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。1．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Before2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let’swait________therainstops.A．so B．while C．since D．until4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4(《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)？—You________ituntilyourhomework________.A．willwatch;does B．won’twatch;isdone C．don’twatch;willbedone5．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）It’sgoodtohelpothers________theyareintrouble.A．when B．where C．that D．how6．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）Ithasbeen15yearssincetheterribleearthquake________inWenchuan.A．hadhappened B．hashappened C．happened7．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Iwasdoingmyhomework________mysisterwasplayingthepiano.A．when B．until C．while D．since8．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）Thepolicehaveactedquicklytosearchforthemissingchild________hisparentscametoaskforhelp.A．since B．so C．if D．because9．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）ItissaidthatZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi(太极)________hehadwatchedafightbetweensnakeandabird.A．until B．after C．when10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.—Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresult________youkeeptraininghard.A．unless B．though C．as D．before【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有aslongas(只要),if（如果）,unless（除非）。在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。如：Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.=Youwillfailtheexamunlessyouworkhard.如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。11．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though13．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．although C．so14．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．are C．am D．willbe15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A．Eventhough B．Assoonas C．Aslongas19．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．aslongas20．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B．before C．sothat D．eventhough【难点突破3】原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。注意：1.because和so不能同时使用。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。2.since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”如：Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。21．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because22．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）WearemakingabigcakeforDad________it’shisbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）_________youarefreetoday,couldyouhelpmewithhousework?A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Until25．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A．if B．because C．unless26．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Ikeepadiary________ithelpsmerecordmylife.A．because B．unless C．though27．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模）—YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Howhard-workingyouare!—Ididn’tbelieve.Icouldmakeit_______Itriedmybest.A．since B．because C．if D．until28．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）Ourfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．but D．and29．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,sotreasureeverymoment________timecannotbewonagain.A．so B．as C．if D．unless30．（2023·江西南昌·统考二模）Peopleliveinthissmallcitycomfortablyandhappily,________thecostoflivinghereisnotveryhigh.A．when B．unless C．because D．although【冲刺满分】中考真题+各地模拟31．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Amydidn’tgotobed________shefinishedherhomework.A．if B．until C．since D．because32．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.A．after B．until C．while33．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Excuseme.Whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A．repairs B．isrepaired C．willberepaired34．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）You’dbettermakeaplan________youtravel.A．until B．after C．before D．since35．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—WhatdidMissLeedo________youwerediscussingingroups?—Shewalkedaroundtohelpus.A．before B．unless C．while36．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）—Whenwillyougotothegrandma’s?—I’llseeher______Igetofftheplane.Ireallymissher.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas37．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike________theDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameout.A．if B．though C．since D．before38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourphysicalexam?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.WhenI________thenews,Iamsuretotellyou.A．willhave;get B．have;willget C．have;get39．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）Don’tworry,Iwon’tbelate.I’llbethere________thelessonstarts.A．if B．after C．unless D．before40．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）Thestudentswereabouttoleavetheclassroom__________theteachercameinandtoldthemapieceofgoodnews.A．as B．after C．while D．when41．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Mike’ssisterwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A．until B．assoonas C．unless42．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Wecandosomeexercisetokeepfit_______wehavetimeinsteadofplayingwithcellphone.A．since B．until C．when D．because43．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Theteacherencouragedustoanswerquestionsactively_______wewerehavingonlineclasses.A．since B．while C．because44．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．If B．Until C．Unless45．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Doyougototheparty?—No.________yougowithme.A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Though46．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit.A．aslongas B．astrueas C．aswellas D．asgoodas47．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）Youwon’tbesuccessful________youdon’ttryyourbesttodosomething.A．if B．although C．unless D．until48．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Wearesuretorealizeourgoals________wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A．sothat B．eventhough C．aslongas D．nomatterhow49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—It’simpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．until C．unless50．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—It’sreallydifficultformetoplaythepipa.—Comeon!You’llsucceed________yougiveuphalfway.A．if B．unless C．though51．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because52．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）Wearesuretohaveabrightfuture________wealltryourbest.A．if B．unless C．though53．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．while C．unless54．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）________alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,thegreatChinaDreamwillcometruesoon.A．Asif B．As C．Aslongas D．Assoonas55．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?—UnlessI________.A．aminviting B．willbeinvited C．aminvited D．willbeinviting56．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Ifyoufinishyourhomework,yourmother________yougoout.A．lets B．willlet C．doesn’tlet D．don’tlet57．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________youcometoShanghaiforavisit,pleasecallme.Iwillshowyouaround.—Thanksalot.A．Although B．If C．Unless58．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）I’llgivethebooktoAlan________hecomeshere.A．before B．unless C．though D．if59．（2023·安徽六安·统考二模）—Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A．While B．Unless C．If D．And60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFullRiverRed(《满江红》)thisweek_________therewasnoticketavailable.A．if B．although C．because61．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless62．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）MyfriendMikefinishedtheworkthebestofus_______hewasthemostexperienced.A．because B．and C．but D．unless63．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Travellingisagoodwaytoincreaseknowledgeandopenupyourmind________youcan’tfullyunderstandthecultureof