Unit 3 Robots（B卷提升能力）-（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Robots（B卷•提升能力）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.（2020•淮安）Parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.（）A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk2.（2020•定西）Ihaven'tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.（）A.took B.taking C.totake D.take3.（2020•盐城）Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe______ofthethree.（）A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.smallest4._______foodtherobothascooked!（）A.Howanice B.Whatanice C.Hownice D.Whatnice5.﹣Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmy15﹣year﹣oldson.Itseemsthathesaysnoto_______Isay.﹣Ithinkyoutwoshouldhavemorecommunication.（）A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.anyway6.﹣Ican'tdecide_______todowithsomanyoldclothes.﹣Whynotsendthemtoacharity？（）A.why B.what C.who D.where7.﹣Jack，Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.﹣Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.（）A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.interest8.Wedidn'tknowhowtofindthembecausetheydidn'ttellus_______.（）A.whichroomdidtheylive B.whichroomtheylivedin C.whichroomtheylived D.whichroomdidtheylivein9.Heoftenhelpsme_______manyways，andyesterdayhepostedtheletter_____me.（）A.in，to B.in，for C.at，for D.on，to10.I'msorryIcan'thelpyounow.Iamsobusy___________mybusiness.（）A.with B.withdoing C.doing D.AandC11.MustIdomyhomeworknow？No，you_______.Youmaytakearestfirst.（）A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't12.Beforeleavingtheclassroom，allthestudentsbeganto________theirdesks.（）A.giveup B.tidyup C.putup D.lookup13.﹣Canyoutellmehowtousethiswashingmachine？﹣__________.（）A.Withpleasure B.Apleasure C.Mypleasure D.Ofpleasure14._________gethighmarksintheoraltest，allthestudentsarebusy_____spokenEnglish.（）A.Soasto，practising B.Inorderto，practicing C.Inorderthat，practise D.Asaresult，topractice15.Tommyoftenmakeshissister_______，butthistimehewasmade_______byher.（）A.cry；cry B.tocry；tocry C.cry；tocry D.tocry；cry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso（1）andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反战议题），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（2）.Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope.Mr.Cousinsgot（3）.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（4）it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto（5）atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnever（6）theillness.Mr.Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（7）thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake（8）tocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（9）laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe（10）couldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（11）hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousins（12）inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（13）.Within3weeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（14）Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinswas（15）tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1.A.laughedB.taughtC.copiedD.wrote2.A.ideasB.subjectsC.photosD.magazines3.A.richB.lonelyC.sickD.famous4.A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve5.A.dreamB.sleepC.shoutD.eat6.A.gothroughB.getoverC.lookafterD.findout7.A.sillyB.pleasantC.unhappyD.clever8.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.medicine9.A.realB.falseC.unusualD.wild10.A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors11.A.beginB.continueC.endD.report12.A.studiedB.workedC.restedD.played13.A.tiredB.wellC.afraidD.worried14.A.helpB.funC.freedomD.exercise15.A.lazyB.safeC.ableD.uncertain三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ARobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger，fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife，mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous，difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample，somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogtohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thisdogiscalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture，robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital，arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture，robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhuman.Theycan，however，helpusinalotofdifferentways.1.Fromthepassagewecanknowtherobots.A.arenotstrangetomostpeopleB.wereinventedlong，longagoC.mostlyworkonthefarmsD.canhelpthepeoplewhocan'tseenow2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.AEuropeaninventorinventedthefirstrobot.B.Robotsoftendomuchdangerous，difficultorboringwork.C.Robotswillbeabletohelptheblindinthefuture.D.Nowmostpeopleknowrobotsverywell，becausetheyareusedsowidely.3.Thephrase"aguidedog"inParagraph2means..A.机器狗B.幸运儿C.导盲犬D.领队狗4.Robotscan'tgetlostinthehospitalbecause.A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theyaskthepeoplewhentheydon'tknowthewayC.theytakeamapofthehospitalintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemcantellthem5.Inthefuture，robots.A.willworkindifferentimportantfieldsB.willtaketheplaceofmenC.candoeverythingD.can'tdoanythingasbadpeopletellthem.B（2021秋•福田区校级期末）Inventionsmakeourlifebetter，smarterandabitmorefun.TLMEmagazineintheUSjustlistedthe100bestinventionsoftheyear2021.Whatarethey？Let'stakealook!PURRBLEWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy，whatdoyoudoaboutit？Purrblecanhelpyoucalmdown.That'swhyPurrblewasborn.Asyouholdandpet（抚摸）it，itsheartbeatslows.Anditmakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!BypettingPurrble，youwillgettoknowyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.TUCHONGPasta（意大利面）isapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It'salsodifficulttokeepthesauce（酱）onyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems，hecreatedhisdreampasta，calledCascatelli.Cascatelliisaspecialpastawithahalf﹣tube（半筒形）shapeandbigruffles（褶皱）.Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucaneasilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit'slonger.PAPERSHOOTPaperShootisacameraandit'smademostlyoutofpaper!Thecameraisabout1.2centimetersthickand10centimeterslong.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandcatchthefunmomentsofyourlife.TogetPaperShoottowork，youonlyneedstwobatteries（电池）andcanstore800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutakephotosonrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutPurrble？A.Itfeelsangryallthetime.B.Itisapopularcat.C.Itcanfeelpeople'sheartbeats.D.Ithelpspeoplecalmdown.（2）Whatdoestheword"foodie"mean？A.美食家B.食物C.东西D.蔬菜（3）WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli？A.Peoplecaneatitwithoutafork.B.Ithasbigrufflesandahalf﹣tubeshape.C.DanPashmandreamedofitinhissleep.D.Itcomesintheshapesofdifferentletters.（4）TogetPaperShoottowork，weshould.A.coveritwithpaperB.addascreentoitC.havetwobatteries（电池）D.takeitintotherain（5）Whichwordbestdescribestheseinventions？A.Similar（相同的）.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Expensive（昂贵的）.C（2021秋•冷水滩区期末）InEngland，peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny，thesunwillbegintoshine，anditwillbesummeratthetimeofaday.InEngland，peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter，orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes，andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland，youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning，butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat，youwillregretlaterintheday.LastmonthIfliedtoLondonwithmywife.Itwassunnywhenwewerehangingoutinthestreet.Howfinetheweatherwas!Awomanwithumbrellasaskeduswhetherwewantedtobuyanumbrella.Isaidno.Wewalkedtoaparkforrelaxingourselves.Butinashortwhile，itbegantorain.IcriedthatIshouldbuyanumbrellajustnow!（1）WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather？A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.（2）Fromthestoryweknowthatwhencome，thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinter（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regret"meaninChinese？A.后悔B.忘记C.购买（4）InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthem（5）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEngland四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（2021秋•中山区期末）WhatIsCoral？Thecoralsthatformreefsaren'trocksorplants.Coralsaremadeupofgroupsoftinyanimalscalledpolyps（PAH﹣lips）.Mostpolypsaresmallerthanapea.Thousandsofpolypscarliveonapieceofcoral.WhereDoCoralsLive？Coralreefsneedcertainlivingconditionstostayhealthy.（1）Theyneedhealthyalgae（藻类）forfood.Bothcoralandalgaeneedwaterthatistherighttemperature.Coralreefscanbedamagedeasily.Freshwaterthatcomesfromriverscankillcoral.Dirtanddebriscanclogthem.Heavywavesfromlargestormscanbreakreefsapart.（2）Coralreefsareveryfragile.Bothdiseaseandhumanactivitiesdamagereefs.Otherharmfulbacteria（细菌）attackthealgae.Ifthecoralcan'teatthealgae，thecoralstartstostarve.Ifthebacteriaarcstopped，thecoralcanrecover（复原）.Withoutenoughalgaetoeatthecoralwilldie.Ifthecoraldies，thereefwilldie.Humanscausemostcoralreefdamage.Somepeoplefishwithpoisons（毒药）andexplosives（炸药）.Boatsandshipsbreakofflargepartsofreefs.Boatscanleak（渗漏）gasandoil.Gasandoilleaksharmcoral，plants，andfish.Protectthecoralreefs.Coralreefsarebeautiful.Reefsarealsovaluable.Reefshelpprotectcoastsfromstormsandfloods.Muchoftheworld'ssupplyoffishlivesaroundreefs.Thefishdependonthereefsfortheirfood.Manyreefplantsandanimalsalsohaveotheruses.Someareusedformedicines.Manycountriestrytoprotecttheirreefs.Theyhavewrittenlawsandrules.（3）Almost25percentoftheworld'sreefshavebeendestroyed.Morethanhalfoftherestaredamaged.Wecanalldothingstohelpprotectthereefs.Wecanhelpevenifwedon'tlivenearanocean.（4）Learnaboutwhatpeopledothatmakesoceantemperaturesrise.Learnwhatwedothatmakesbacteriagrow.Wecanallhelpprotectcoralreefs.Thenallthelivingthingsoncoralreefswillcontinuetohavehomesandfood.A.CoralReefsDieofBacteria.B.DangertoCoralReefs.C.Theyneedtherightdepthofwater.D.Neverthrowthingsinthewater.E.Tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.F.Butpeopledonotalwaysfollowthem.五、词汇题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）A.汉译英或者用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（套装）areoftenwornforparticularactivities.2.Pleasemakesureeverythingwillgo（顺利地，平整地）.3.Aweeklater，Amyreceivedthecamerashehad（订购）.4.Thatbushadonlythree（轮子）leftafteraterribleaccident.5.We'llcertainlysetupa（完全的）modernindustrialsystem.6.（2021春•沂南县期末）Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet，pleasefacethem（brave）.7.（what）youmaysay，Iwilltrymybesttohelptheoldwoman.8.She（iron）theclothesthewholeafternoonyesterday.9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththerobot，itneeds（fix）.10.Theworkingpeople's（need）wereoftenignoredinthepast.B.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。（2021•高邮市模拟）Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots.Itisknownthatrobots（1）panimportantroleinourlives.Firstofall，inreallife，robotsare（2）musedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdoallthe（3）d，difficultandheavywork，andhelpoutin（4）h，schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscan（5）itheworkingconditionsforpeople.Secondly，smarterrobotswillhelpus（6）wthehousework.Theycandojobssuchaspreparingmeals，washingdishes，（7）sthefloor.Therefore，wewillhavemoretimetodo（8）wwewanttodo.Thirdly，robotswillbeour（9）f.Whenwefeelsad，lonelyorhappy，wecanha