Unit 3 Robots （A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Robots（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2021•射阳县模拟）﹣terriblemessyouhavemade!﹣Sorry，Iwillclearituprightnow.（）A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】根据﹣﹣terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess，前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what，因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a2.（2021•锡山区一模）Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry.（）A.toocompletely B.socompletely C.toosmoothly D.sosmoothly【答案】D【解析】根据Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry，这里有that引导的一个从句，前面应该用so，构成so…that结构，completely完全地；smoothly平稳地.根据Thenewmethodworksverywell.Sofar，everythinghasbeengoingon________thatwedon'tneedtoworry，可知新方法很有效，到目前为止，一切都进行得很顺利，我们不必担心.3.（2020•江苏一模）Iagreedonhersuggestion_________letherdown，thoughIthoughtminewasbetter.（）A.inorderdon't B.inordernotto C.notinorderto D.inorderthatnot【答案】B【解析】根据Iagreedonhersuggestion_________letherdown，thoughIthoughtminewasbetter，可知我同意她的建议是为了不让她失望，尽管我认为我的建议更好些.这里inorderto表示为了，否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.4.（2020•亭湖区校级开学）MrJiangdidn'tknow________todowithhisrobotandIdon'tknow_______todealwithmypet.（）A.how，how B.what，how C.what，what D.how，what【答案】B【解析】根据题意：蒋先生不知道该如何处理他的机器人.我不直达如何处理我的宠物.结合选项，可知what和todowith连用，how和todealwith连用，这是习惯用法，故选B.5.（2020秋•江阴市期中）﹣WhenshallIhandinmyreport？（）﹣Assoonasit____tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】根据Assoonasit____tomorrow，可知本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是it指报道，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是bedone的结构.6.（2020秋•兴化市月考）Therobotneeds________.You'dbetter________.（）A.repaired；haveitrepair B.toberepaired；haveitrepaired C.repairing；haveittorepair D.toberepaired；haveitrepairing【答案】B【解析】根据Therobotneeds，这里robot表示动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，needtodosth，后面跟to引导的不定式短语，它的被动结构是tobe+动词的过去分词.hadbetter后面跟动词原形，havesthdone表示让某人做某事.故选B.7.（2020•绵阳）Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.（）A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】根据Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.8.（2020•孝感）﹣Whatdidyourfathersay？﹣Heaskedus.（）A.howtofixupthebicycles B.whywefixupthebicycles C.thatwefixedupthebicycles D.wheredidwefixupthebicycles【答案】A【解析】根据Heaskedus，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据Sheaskedme，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项B的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里ask含有疑问的语气，选项C是that引导的句子不符合语境.故选A.9.（2020•南充）﹣Howmuchisyourcoat？﹣Oh，it_______me100yuan.（）A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took【答案】A【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法，A：花费（通常用物作主语）；B：花费（常用句式：sb.+spends+time/money+onsth.或sb.+spends+time/money+doingsth）；C：付款，（人作主语）；D：花费（常用句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）；根据语境推测句意是"它只花了我100元."，物作主语用动词cost，故选A.10.（2020•绵阳）﹣PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.﹣Oh，canyoutellme________？（）A.whendidheleave B.whenheisleaving C.whenheleft D.whenisheleaving【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句，根据题目中PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.菲利普已去新西兰了.可知一定是过去某时间离开的，应该用一般过去时态，故排除选项B，D.又因为宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除选项A.故选：C.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Manyscientistssaythattheworldisgettinghotterandhotter.Iftheyareright，theiceattheNorthandSouthPolewillmelteventually.Ifthishappens，theseawill（1）andmaycovermost（2）allofSingapore.Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa（3）country.Weknowthatthesun（4）theearth.Theheatfromthesunhitsthe（5），andsomeof（6）goesbackintothesky.However，factoriesandcars（7）alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenthegasrisesintothesky，theheatfromthesuncancome（8）thembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.It（9）nearusintheskyandmakesthe（10）hotterandhottereveryyearScientistscallthisthe"greenhouseeffect"becauseagreenhouseisasmallglass（11）whichishotinside.Itisusedfor（12）plantsincoolcountries.Manycountriesare（13）aboutthegreenhouseeffect.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending（14）gasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhentheworldwillgetmuchhotter.Somepeoplesaythatthegreenhouseeffecthas（15）alreadyandhasbeguntoaffecttheworld'sweather.1.A.riseB.fallC.changeD.disappear2.A.andB.orC.butD.till3.A.betterB.largerC.saferD.farther4.A.shinesB.circlesC.coversD.heats5.A.groundB.skyC.mountainD.forest6.A.themB.itC.thoseD.such7.A.makeB.spreadC.produceD.from8.A.throughB.overC.intoD.toward9.A.hidesB.continuesC.followsD.stays10.A.cloudB.airC.seasonD.temperature11.A.buildingB.flatC.toolD.machine12.A.puttingB.storingC.cuttingD.growing13.A.excitedB.disappointedC.worriedD.pleased14.A.dangerousB.harmfulC.heavyD.useful15.A.meantB.improvedC.startedD.stopped【答案】ABCDABCADBADCBC【解析】1.A，本题考查动词.根据文中Ifthishappens，theseawill..andmaycover…句意：如果发生这种情况，大海将会上升，并且淹没…结合选项A.rise上升B.fall下降C.change改变D.disappear小时，可知冰层融化后，海平面就会上升.故选：A.2.B，本题考查连词.根据文中句意：海水可能淹没大部分或者全部的新加坡.可知大部分或者全部要用表选择的连词or，故选：B.3.C，本题考查形容词.根据文中Thiswillforceeverybodytomovetoa…country.句意：这将迫使每个人都要搬到一个比较安全的国家.可知国土将会淹没在水下，居民只能离开危险的家园，去其他比较安全的国家居住.故选：C.4.D，本题考查动词.根据文中Weknowthatthesun…theearth.句意：我们知道太阳让地球升温.结合后句Theheatfromthesun可照应前文要用heat，故选：D.5.A，本题考查名词.根据文中Theheatfromthesunhitsthe…andsome…goesbackintothesky.句意：太阳的热量碰到了地面，而一些热量回到天空.结合选项A.ground地面B.sky填空C.mountain山脉D.forest森林.可知直射的阳光照射地面后，有部分热量会反射到大气中.故选：A.6.B，本题考查代词.根据文中句意：有部分热量会反射到大气中.可知heat是不可数名词，要用代词it来指代.故选：B.7.C，本题考查动词.根据文中However，factoriesandcars…alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生很多二氧化碳.可知工厂和汽车是二氧化碳的主要生产者，要用动词produce生产.故选：C.8.A，本题考查介词.根据文中theheatfromthesuncancome…thembuttheheatfromthegroundcannot.句意：来自太阳的热量可以穿透他们，但地面来的热量不能.可知光和热量能穿透大气层、水汽等物质，而地面的热辐射却不能."穿过"要用介词through.故选：A.9.D，本题考查动词.根据文中It…nearusinthesky句意：他们停留在我们附近的大气里.A.hides躲藏B.continues记叙C.follows跟随D.stays停留.可知热量没有穿透大气层而是被保留在大气层内.要用动词stay，故选：D.10.B，本题考查名词.根据文中andmakesthe…hotterandhottereveryyear.句意：，使大气每年都越来越热.结合选项A.cloud云B.air空气C.season季节D.temperature温度，可知这是大气变暖的原因，空气受热又不能散出去，是气候变暖的原因.故选：B.11.A，本题考查名词.根据文中becauseagreenhouseisasmallglass..whichishotinside.句意：因为温室是一个小的玻璃建筑，它里面是热的.结合选项A.building建筑B.flat公寓C.tool工具D.machine机器.可知温室是为了改变气候影响，人类建造的玻璃建筑.故选：A.12.D，本题考查动词.根据文中Itisusedfor…plantsincoolcountries句意：它用于气候凉爽的国家种植植物的.可知温室是制造小环境气候而建造的，让有对温度有要求的植物也能在人造的环境中grow生长.故选：D.13.C，本题考查形容词.根据文中Manycountriesare…aboutthegreenhouseeffect.句意：许多国家对温室效应感到忧虑.结合选项：A.excited感到兴奋B.disappointed感到失望C.worried感到忧虑D.pleased感到满意.可知人们对温室效应可能对全球变暖影响人类居住环境等问题感到忧虑.故选：C.14.B，本题考查形容词.根据文中Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending..gasesintothesky.句意：他们试图阻止工厂和汽车排放有海的气体到大气里.结合文意可知排放的气体是指对大气层产生危害的造成更大温室效应的气体.故选：B.15.C，本题考查动词.根据文中Somepeoplesaythatthegreenhouseeffecthas…alreadyandhasbeguntoaffecttheworld'sweather.句意：有些人说温室效应开始，并且已经开始影响世界的天气.结合选项A.meant意味B.improved改善C.started开始D.stopped停止，可知温室效应对大气的影响在近些年有为明显，而如果没有加于治理，温室效应还只是刚刚开始.故选：C.三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）ARobotsarecomingintopeople'slivesthesedays.Robotshelppeoplealot.Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor，takeawaydirtydishesandputdirtyclothesinwashingmachines.Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself﹣controlledrobotcalledHerb.Herbcandosimplethingsthatpeopletellittodo，suchascleaningupwaste.Recentlyalargerobotnamed"Probo"hasbeenhelpingchildrentofeellessworriedinhospital.Probohasatouchscreenonitsstomach.ThescreenteacheschildrenhowtouseProbo.Thegreenrobot'sfacecanmakeexpressionstoshowhowmedicaloperationswillmakethechildfeel."Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication（情感交流）withchildren，"saidJelleSaldien，oneoftheresearchers.ProbowasinventedbyIvanHermans，presidentoftheAntyFoundation.HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot.Probo'sgreenheadandshortnosearefullyautomated（使自动化）.Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact.1.Herbthatthefamouscomputermakerdevelopedis.A.aman﹣controlledrobotB.aself﹣controlledrobotC.aJapanesebabyD.averylargerobot2.Probewasinventedinorderto.A.lookafterchildreninhospitalB.teachchildrenhowtouseitC.showexpressionstochildrenD.makeemotionalcommunicationwithchildren3.madeIvanHermanshavetheideaaboutinventing"Probo".A.HerbB.ChildreninhospitalC.FilmI，RobotD.Idon'tknow4.Theauthorimplies（暗示）that.A.theJapaneserobotcanhelpchildrentodotheirhomeworkB.HerbcanhelppeopletodohouseworkC.robotswilltaketheplaceofpeopleinthefutureD.Ivanisaninventorandthepresidentofhiscountry5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.peoplearenotallowedtotouchProbe'sstomachB.Probehastwokindsoffeeling：happinessandsadnessC.whenaboyishappy，ProbecanknowhowhefeelsD.ProboisoneoftherobotsinthefilmI，Robot.【答案】BDCBC【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据"Intel，thefamouscomputermaker，hasdevelopedaself﹣controlledrobotcalledHerb."著名的电脑制造商﹣﹣英特尔，制造了自我控制的机器人﹣﹣哈勃.因此可知哈勃是自我控制的机器人，故选B.2.D.细节理解题.根据"Themainaimofthisprojectistomakeemotionalcommunication（情感交流）withchildren."这个项目的目的是和孩子们进行情感交流.故选D.3.C.细节理解题.根据"HehadtheideaafterseeingthefilmI，Robot."在看了电影小I，Robot之后，他获得了灵感.故选C.4.B.细节理解题.根据"Robotshelppeoplealot.Japanesehousekeepingrobotscanmovechairs，sweepthefloor"机器人可以帮助人们做很多事，比如可以移动椅子，打扫地板等等，因此可知哈勃可以帮助人们打扫卫生，故选B.5.C.细节理解题.根据"Itstouchscreencanshowdifferentemotions，suchaspleasureandsadness，andcanalso"see"theexpressionsonhumanfacesandmakeeyecontact."它的触摸屏可以展示不同的情感，比如快乐和悲伤，还能看到人们脸上的表情并能进行眼睛的交流.因此可知如果孩子们高兴的话，抱抱能知道他们的感受，故选C.BThisisastoryaboutamonkey.Anoldmanhadamonkey.Theoldmanlikedthemonkeyverymuch.Themonkeywasveryclever.Whenbirdscametothegarden，hedrove（驱赶）themaway.Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways.Onahotafternoon，theoldmanwasasleepinhischairinthegarden.Afly（苍蝇）cameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose.Themonkeydroveitaway.Soontheflycamebackagainandsatontheoldman'snoseagain.Againthemonkeydroveitaway.Againandagain，themonkeybecameveryangry.Hejumpedup，rantopickupalargestone.Whenhecameback，theflywasontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeyhititwiththatstone.Theflyfelloff，buttheoldman'snosewasbroken.Well，manypeople，evenourfriends，sometimesdothingsjustlikethemonkey.Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble，thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood.1.Themonkey.A.neverhelpedtheoldmanB.drovethechildrenawayfromthegardenC.coulddoalotofthingsfortheoldmanD.wasveryhappy2.Whathappenedwhentheoldmanwasasleep？A.Themonkeywasdoinghousework.B.Aflycameandsatontheoldman'snose.C.Alotofbirdscameintothegarden.D.Themonkeydied.3.Whydidthemonkeygetangry？A.Becausehedidn'tpickupastone.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheoldman.C.Becausehecouldn'tdrivetheflyaway.D.Becausetheoldmanfellasleep.4.felloffatlast.A.Theoldman'snoseB.TheflyC.ThemonkeyD.Thebird5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Wemustthinkcarefullybeforewedothings.B.Themonkeycan'thelpusatall.C.Don'tbeangryatanytime.D.Theoldmancanhelpthemonkey.【答案】CBCBA【解析】1.C.细节理解题.由文中Healsohelpedtheoldmaninmanyotherways可知，猴子能帮助老人做很多事情，因此答案选C.2.B.细节理解题.由文中Aflycameandsatontheendoftheoldman'snose一只苍蝇来了，停在老人的鼻子上，选择答案B3.C.细节理解题.由文中Againandagain可知，猴子将苍蝇赶走，苍蝇马上飞回来，赶走又飞回来，反复这样猴子才生气的，C选项以为猴子无法赶走苍蝇，与文中意思符合，故选C.4.B.细节理解题.由文中Theflyfelloff，buttheoldman'snosewasbroken可知苍蝇死了，老人鼻子破了，故选B.5.A.主旨大意题.作者通过这个故事告诉我们Theydothingstooquicklybuttheydon'tthinkmuchbeforetheydo.Maybetheysometimesbringustrouble，thoughtheymeantodosomethinggood，做事之前要仔细思考.故选A四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.早餐做好了，他的工装被熨烫得很工整，他的午餐盒已经准备好了.________________________________________________________.【答案】Breakfastwasready，hisworkuniformwasironedveryneatly，hislunchboxwasready.【解析】考查英汉互译.根据汉语句意，可知句子应该用一般过去式时和现在完成时.hisworkuniformwasironedneatly意为"他的工装被熨烫得很工整"，该句用的是一般过去式的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，beready意为"准备好"，故填：Breakfastwasready，hisworkuniformwasironedveryneatly，hislunchboxwasready.2.人们认为这台机器在他们的日常生活中有很大帮助._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Itisbelievedthatthismachineishelpfulintheirdailylife.【解析】结合句意应该用一般现在时，Itisbelievedthat是固定句型，据说，人们认为…，begreathelpful有很大帮助，故答案为：Itisbelievedthatthismachineishelpfulintheirdailylife.3.他发现他的房间乱成一团._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Hefoundthathisroomwasinamess.【解析】这是一个宾语从句，根据句意应该用一般过去时，Hefound是主句，后面的宾语从句也应该用一般过去时态，inamess介词词组，乱成一团.结合句意：Hefoundthathisroomwasinamess.4.我想买台机器人以便我有更多的时间放松._______________________________________________________________.【答案】IwanttobuyarobotsothatIhavemoretimetorelax.【解析】考查英汉互译.根据汉语句意"我想买台机器人以便我有更多的时间放松."可知主句要用一般现在时，从句要用一般将来时.wanttodosth.意为"想要做某事"，sothat引导目的状语从句，havemoretimetodosth，动词不定式作定语，意为"有更多的时间做某事"故填：IwanttobuyarobotsothatIhavemoretimetorelax.5.我是展览的第一天去那儿的._______________________________________________________________.【答案】Iwentthereonthefirstdayoftheshow.【解析】考查汉译英.句意：我是展览的第一天去那儿的.根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，主语是I我，wentthere去那，onthefirstdayoftheshow展览的第一天.故答案为Iwentthereonthefirstdayoftheshow.6.你可以免费得到它.________________________________________________