Unit 3　Robots单元测试（含解析）

Unit3Robots一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)()1.Recentresearchshowsthatsittingfortoolongisbadforourhealthandevenhurtsourandmemory.

A.brain B.speed C.present D.action()2.—Likesomanycreativepeopleheisnever.

—That'swhyhe'smadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised()3.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear()4.Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyarealwaysbehindmeIdecidetodo.

A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever()5.Weshouldrealizethateveryonehashisorherownmerits(优点)anddefects(缺点),sowemusttreatthem.

A.properly B.actually C.exactly D.completely()6.Assoonashegothome,hehisbackpackontheflooranddownonthesofa.

A.willlay;lie B.lied;laid C.laid;lay D.laid;lied()7.—Hello!I'dliketospeaktoMrGreen.—PleaseholdonandI'llyourcalltohim.

A.lookthrough B.putthrough C.runthrough D.gothrough()8.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.sothat B.unless C.evenif D.although()9.IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI'venevermyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.satisfied B.regretted C.reminded D.invented()10.—Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.—

A.Whatamess! B.Don'tmentionit.C.Withpleasure. D.Wonderful,indeed.二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)Everyonelovestoys.Butdoyouknowhowatoyis11andproduced?AvisittoYOTTOY,atoy12inNewYork,canshowyouhowthishappens.YOTTOYproducestoysthatarebasedonchildren'sbooks.ThesetoysincludePaddingtonBear,LittlePrinceandMary'sLittleLamb.

PeterDoodeheefver,whodesignsthetoys,tookusaroundhisshoptoseehowthetoysarecreated.Wevisitedasewing(缝纫)station.Peopletherewere13sewingsometoystogether.Later,wesaw14stationwhereawomanwaspaintingpiecesofaPaddingtonBeartoyset.Here,welearnedhowtheyuseclayandmolds(模具)to15toyparts.Themoldsarepaintedtolooklike16fromchildren'sbooks.

17thetoy-creatingprocess,thecreatorskeepintouchwiththe18ofthebooks.Theyneedtomakesurethetoysperfectlymatchtheimagesthewriters19intheirbooks,because20changingthecolorofthefabric(织物)orthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymoreaccurate(精确的).Itcanbesomethingassimpleasmakingtheholeinadoughnut(甜甜圈)justalittlebitbiggerormakingtheeyeslook21.

Oncetheirtoysarecreated,they22themtoalabforsafetytests.Atthelab,theymakesureallthepartsareputtogether23.Forexample,theymakesuretheeyescan'tberemovedbyababy,orthatpiecesofthetoyswon't24.Afterthelabsaysthetoysare25,theycanbesold.

()11.A.caused B.designed C.become D.held()12.A.office B.yard C.company D.station()13.A.busy B.worth C.interested D.successful()14.A.every B.another C.none D.any()15.A.record B.create C.move D.wash()16.A.jokes B.passports C.fools D.characters()17.A.Although B.When C.Since D.During()18.A.inventors B.pianists C.writers D.speakers()19.A.support B.describe C.translate D.wish()20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never()21.A.smaller B.thinner C.taller D.hotter()22.A.give B.send C.trade D.land()23.A.seriously B.gradually C.perfectly D.wisely()24.A.giveup B.leaveout C.falloff D.setout()25.A.ready B.cruel C.separate D.true三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)ARobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoenterourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(个体).▲,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudents.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(数据)iswidelyusedintheworld.

Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.()26.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.3?

A.EachteacherisdifferentB.EachstudentisdifferentC.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun()27.Ofthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.

A.Sara B.KeikoC.Hassan D.Nancy()28.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable.BTheopeningoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.Therailwayisamilestone(里程碑)inChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBeijing—asan"intelligent(智能的)brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real-timeinformation."Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations'lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains'operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况),"saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeijing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing-Zhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.()29.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas.

A.CRBeijingB.RailwayBeijingGroupC.arailwaystationD.an"intelligentbrain"()30.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.B.Allthetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.C.Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.D.TheBadalingGreatWallStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina.()31.E-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers.

A.canbuycheaperticketsB.needn'twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonlineD.canbuypapertickets()32.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap.B.Longanddeep.C.Smartandintelligent.D.Expensiveandsteady.CFacialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks▲.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.

However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.()33.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's,accordingtothepassage.

A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs()34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers()35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology.

A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused()36.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceDTodaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.()37.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.()38.Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecision()39.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.()40.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcareC.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsiderationEAlthoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneoutoffashion.InBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistomakepeoplemoreinterestedinreading.41.

"Mobook"getsitsideafrom"BooksontheUnderground",acommunityprojectinLondon.42.ZhangWei,theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof"BooksontheUnderground",describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof"Mobook".Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours.43.

But"Mobook"projectisalittledifferentfromthatinLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.44.QRcodestickers(二维码标签)arethensenttotheiraddresses.ThebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksandreaderscanknowwherethebooksarefromwiththehelpofQRcodes.

"Mobook"isahottopic.45.ZhangWeisaid,"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythehappinessthatreadingbringstothem."

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.B.Nowthousandsofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.C.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".D.Shethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.E.Thepurposeof"BooksontheUnderground"istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.四、短文填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。suddenhealthywhichknowdiscoverherconnectencouragedealafterpride customerSomesmallinventionscanmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Somethingamazinghappenedtoacatandherownerbecauseofaninvention—themicrochip(微芯片).ThecatSashahasjustbeenreunited(团聚)withherowner46.shewasfoundonthestreets1,400milesawayfromhome.Fiveyearsago,Sasha47.disappeared(消失)fromherhouseinPortland(波特兰)ononenight.

Thisyear,however,she48.bypeopleinNewMexico.Theworkersattheanimals'homecheckedhermicrochip(微芯片),andtheyweresurprised49.thatherownerlivedsofaraway.Afterthey50.withtheowner,themanbecameexcited.Hesaidtheclevercatwashislostcat51.disappeared5yearsago."WhenIgotthecall,IwasreallyhappyandItake52.inmycat,"themansaid.SashawassenthomebyplanefromAmericanAirlines.Althoughshelivedby53.foralongtime,sheisstillingoodhealth.Wehopeshecanbecome54.andhappierwiththeowner'scare.ThereporterhopesthatSasha'sstory55.otherpetownerstousethisinventioninthefuturefortheirpetssotheirfriendscanalwaysmaketheirwayhome—nomatterhowfartheyhavebeenawayfromhome.

五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Tom.B:Hi,Jim.56.?

A:IwenttotheHistoryMuseumlastSunday.B:Really?Isthereanythingnewonshow?A:Yes,IsawsomeoldinventionsliketheoldphoneandtheoldTV.B:Theoldphone?57.?

A:Itwasinventedin1876.B:Didyouseetheoldcomputer?A:Yes,Idid.B:58.?

A:ItwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.B:Whatdoyouthinkofthevisit?A:59..Ilearnedalotduringthevisit.

B:CanIgotovisititwithyounexttime?A:60..Iwillcallyounexttime.

B:Thankyou.六、书面表达(20分)近两年,用手机APP买菜的人越来越多了。手机菜场菜品丰富,干净卫生,还能预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以"ANewUseoftheMobilePhone"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.A考查名词词义辨析。brain大脑;speed速度;present礼物;action行动。此处是说,最近的研究表明,久坐对我们的健康有害,甚至会危害我们的大脑和记忆力。结合题意可知选A。2.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不感到满足。——那就是他画了很多有价值的画的原因。cheerful高兴的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。结合语境可知选C。3.B考查动词的词义理解。receive收到;spread传播,扩散;cancel取消;hear听见。根据本题语境可推断,此处是说,在你"传播"这个消息之前,要确定它的真实性。故所缺的词是spread。4.A句意:让我十分高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是会支持我。5.A考查副词词义辨析。我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点,因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。properly正确地,恰当地;actually事实上;exactly确实地,精确地;completely完全地。故选A。6.C考查动词的时态。句意:他一回到家,就把背包放在地上然后躺在沙发上。lay放置,过去式为laid;lie意为"躺"时,过去式为lay。结合句意及时态可知选C。7.B考查动词词组辨析。句意:——你好!我想和格林先生讲话。——请稍等,我将为你接通电话。lookthrough浏览;putthrough给……接通(电话);runthrough迅速传遍;gothrough通过。结合句意可知选B。8.A考查连词的用法。设空前意为"在课堂上更活跃",设空后意为"你可以提高表达自我的能力"。sothat意为"为了,以便",符合题意。9.B考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,我在伦敦住了很多年,但是我从不后悔我最终决定回到中国。satisfy满足;regret后悔;remind提醒;invent发明。结合句意可知选B。10.D考查情景交际。上句中提到了"生活在两个不同城市的人甚至可以通过5G实现异地同屏握手",故符合题意的答语是"Wonderful,indeed",它的含义是"确实太棒了"。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文主要介绍了玩具的生产过程——从最开始的设计到生产加工,再到最后的实验室安全检测。11.B考查动词辨析。根据空后的"produced"及第二段中的"whodesignsthetoys"可知,此处表示"但你知道一个玩具是怎样被设计和生产的吗"。故选B。12.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"YOTTOYproducestoys"可知,YOTTOY是一家生产玩具的公司。故选C。13.A考查固定搭配。根据空前的were与空后的sewing可知应选A。bebusydoingsth."忙于做某事",为固定用法。14.B考查限定词。根据空前的"Later"及空后的"whereawomanwaspaintingpiecesofaPaddingtonBeartoyset"可知,我们随后参观了另一个站,故选B。15.B考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中的"tookusaroundhisshoptoseehowthetoysarecreated"可知,此处表示"在这里我们了解到他们是如何使用黏土和模具创作玩具零件的"。故选B。16.D考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的"YOTTOYproducestoysthatarebasedonchildren'sbooks"可知选D。17.D考查介词的用法。此处表示"在玩具生产的过程中,创作者和书籍作者保持联系"。故选D。18.C考查名词辨析。参考上题解析可知选C。19.B考查动词辨析。此处表示"他们需要确保玩具完美地与作者在书籍中描绘的形象一致"。故选B。20.B考查副词辨析。因为有时候,改变织物的色彩或者手臂的长度能够使玩具更精确。故选B。21.A考查形容词辨析。根据空前的"makingtheeyeslook"可知,此处表示"使眼睛看起来更小"。故选A。22.B考查动词辨析。此处表示"一旦他们的玩具被创造出来,他们就会将这些玩具送到实验室进行安全检测"。sendsth.to"送某物到",故选B。23.C考查副词辨析。根据下文的"Forexample,theymakesuretheeyescan'tberemovedbyababy..."可知,此处表示"他们确保所有的部分都完美结合"。故选C。24.C考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的"theymakesuretheeyescan'tberemovedbyababy"可知此处表示"他们确保玩具的眼睛不会被小宝宝摘掉,或玩具的各个部分不会脱落"。giveup"放弃";leaveout"遗漏";falloff"脱落";setout"动身,出发"。故选C。25.A考查形容词辨析。根据最后一段第一句话"Oncetheirtoysarecreated,they22themtoalabforsafetytests"可知,此处表示"在实验室说玩具已经准备好了之后,它们就能被出售了"。故选A。

三、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文是有关机器人教学的一些讨论。26.B推理判断题。根据设空前后的内容可知,此处所缺的句子应是B项,该句的含义是"每个学生都是与众不同的"。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancy的评论中的"Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom"可知答案为D。28.C【解析】细节判断题。根据正文第三段中的"Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothis"可推断,作者对机器人教英语这件事持"怀疑的"态度,故答案为C。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了京张高铁的相关信息。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter...asan‘intelligent(智能的)brain’"可知答案为D。30.D判断正误题。根据最后一段中的"theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina"可知,选项D是正确的描述。31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Allthetenstations...e-ticketservices...insteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets"可知答案为B。32.C推理判断题。通读全文可推断,京张高铁