Unit 2 易错综合练习- 九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit2Greatpeople（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—WhoisNelsonMandela?—A(n)________fortherightsofblackAfricans.A．inventor B．visitor C．fighter D．teacher2．Alotofman-madesatelliteshavebeen________intospacesofar.A．sentaway B．sentoff C．sentfor D．sentup3．—Listen!Thetelephoneisringing.Whocanthecallerbe?—mustbeDad.I’mafraidhewillbebackhomelatetoday.A．He B．She C．It D．That4．HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?Yes,it’sanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction5．Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A．pushin B．pushfor C．putout D．putup6．It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople________havehelpedme.A．who B．what C．which D．where7．—Shallwegotothestationtomeetourrelatives?—I’mafraidyou________.Theywilltakeataxibythemselves.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．Marytogetherwithherparents________Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.A．havebeento B．hasbeenin C．havebeenin D．hasbeento9．________theageof7,Brucewonfirstprizeinthepianocompetition.A．In B．At C．On D．For10．HowmanyChineseastronauts________intospacesince2003?A．weresent B．sent C．havebeensent D．havesent11．Theoldmanfeltlonelyhiswifepassedaway.A．after B．since C．till D．before12．—Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.—Thankyou.I_________I_________soclosetothepool.A．didn’tknow；amstanding B．don’tknow；amstandingC．didn’tknow；wasstanding D．don’tknow；wasstanding13．Pleaseconsider________tomorrowwithusseriously!A．goclimbing B．goingclimb C．goingclimbing D．togoclimbing14．Thebookyouwantissoldout_________.Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.A．intime B．atall C．forsure D．atpresent15．—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtohavesometrouble.—________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A．Noproblem B．There’snowayC．That’sallright D．Allright二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous____16____inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher____17____life,shemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe____18____nearherhome.Amoviedirector____19____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedsowellthatshe____20____theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha____21____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogaveheranewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.____22____,attheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot____23____.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____24____.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.____25____sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.16．A．nurse B．actress C．doctor D．actor17．A．long B．lazy C．street D．short18．A．kitchen B．classroom C．street D．studio19．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．listened20．A．broke B．avoided C．won D．began21．A．dance B．film C．music D．sports22．A．Now B．Often C．However D．Always23．A．giveup B．buildup C．situp D．setup24．A．scientist B．writer C．star D．teacher25．A．But B．Before C．Since D．And三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid.“Heroescomefromthepeople.”Everyyear,thereareordinarypeoplespreadingpositiveenergy(正能量)andtouchingourhearts.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Name:ZhuYanfuAge:88Profession:soldier(士兵)andofficeWhathedid:In2021,everyonewasimpressedbythesoldiersinthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiers.Helosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsinthebattle(战斗).Afterreturningtohisvillage,heusedallhismoneytoopenareadingroomandsetupthefirsteveningschoolinthevillage.Healsoledthevillagerstoplantfruitsandvegetables.Name:WuTianyiAge:86Profession:doctorWhathedid:Tobetterunderstandaltitudesickness(高原病),Wuspentyearsstudyingthelocalpeople.Wuandhisteamcameupwithawaytohelpthem.Thatallowedall140,000workerswhobuilttheQinghai-TibetRailwaytoavoidaltitudesickness.Itwasconsideredamiracle(奇迹).Now,inhiseighties,Wurefusestogiveupworkingandstillworksthere.Name:JanisCharAge:40Profession:reporterandTVhostWhatshedid:ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.TheshowtellshowpeopleinfarawayvillagesofChinaworkhardtoshakeoffpoverty(脱贫).Forthedocumentary,Chanspentthreemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachthosefarawayvillages.Chanalsohadtoclimba2,556-stepladdertoreachsomevillages.Shenotonlytalkedwithlocals,butalsoexperiencedtheirlives.Name:JiangMengnanAge:30Profession:studentWhatshedid:WhenJiangwasjust6monthsold,shelostherlearnedtoreadlips.Whenshewasinprimaryschool,shefailedtocatchmuchofwhattheteacherssaid.Shecopieddowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity.Whomayworkinahospitalaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhuYanfu. B．WuTianyi. C．JanisChan. D．JiangMengnan.27．Forthedocumentary,ittookJanisChan________tovisitthosefarawayvillages.A．1year B．6months C．2years D．3months28．Whatcanweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthepassage?A．WuTianyiis88yearsoldthisyear.B．JanisChanisasoldierandofficerC．ZhuYanfubecamedisabledafterthebattleatLakeChangiin.D．JiangMengnanisworkingasateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.BPiaoWenyaofellinlovewiththegameofgo(围棋)andstartedtolearnitattheageof5.Atthattime,heknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.Now,aftersomanyyears,hehasbecometheyoungestgoworldwinner.OnFebruary23,Piaowonthe15thLGWorldCupFinalinSeouland1.46millionyuan.ItisPiao’sfirstinternationalprize.Heisonly22yearsold.Tenyearsago,PiaocametoBeijingtolearngo.Aterribleaccidenthappenednotlongafter.Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass(地下通道).Itwasabigblow(打击)tothefamily.ButPiao’smotherknewPiao’sfatherwantedPiaotosucceed.SoPiao’smotherbegantoworkharderforhiseducation.Luckily,Piaobegantoshinein2005.Peoplethoughthewasaverytalentedplayer.Thenhegotmoreandmoreattentionaroundtheworld.In2008,Piaoenteredthefinalofanimportantinternationalmatch.Hestartedverywell,butPiaoendeduplosingthematch.Piaowasverysad.Butevenduringthesedarktimes,Piaoneverthoughtofgivingup.Whatgiveshimsuchstrongdetermination(决心)?“Thegameofgoissospecialthatitmakesmegivemywholeheart.Trybestandfinallywin–itisthebestthingintheworld,”hesaid.29．Piaohadstudiedgofor_______yearsbeforehewonthe15thLGWorldCupfinal.A．10 B．15 C．17 D．2230．WhathappenedshortlyafterPiao’sfamilymovedtoBeijing?A．Piaowashurtbadlyduringatrafficaccident.B．Piaocouldn’tpasstheschool’sexamination.C．Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass.D．Piaohadtomakemoneyforhisowneducation.31．Theunderlinedword“shine”inParagraph4means“_______”.A．隐藏实力 B．炫耀技巧 C．光彩照人 D．表现突出32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Piaofailedineverycompetition.B．Piaoneverwantedtogiveupduringthosedarktimes.C．Piaofeltveryhappyafterhelostamatchin2008.D．Piaodoesn’tcareabouthismother.CRayCharlesisablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA．Hehaswon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“TheGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitrightordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,“He’stheone.hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.33．WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodstory?A．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B．Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C．Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D．Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.34．RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause________.A．hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB．itwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC．itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD．histeacherthoughthewasagenius35．RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor________.A．normalchildren B．childrenwhocan’tsee,hearorspeakC．talentedchildrenonly D．childrenwithoutparents36．RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx________.A．wastheimproperpersontoplayhiminthefilmB．wasagoodfilm-makerC．wasthesuitablepersontoplayhiminthefilmD．wasagooddirectorDIthasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulation(人口)intheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventure(冒险)inhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingsuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessagesandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,’’hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuekerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarkcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.37．PeoplecanNOT_______onFacebook.A．exchangemessages B．doonlineshopping C．shareinformation D．putupphotos38．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause_______.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoney B．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywell D．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet39．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergattendedHarwardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-b-d C．a-d-b-c D．a-d-c-b40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks. B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse. D．Hehasanopenmind.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Theskirt________(与……相配)yourblouseverywell.42．Don’tliveunderthe________(影响)ofthepast.Justlookahead.43．Canyouusethecoloursto________(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeelingnow?44．Achildusuallyhasperfect________(信赖)initsmother.45．Themedicinetastesverybitter(味苦的)butit________(奏效)well.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．Bluecanrepresent________(sad)anditisoneofthecalmcolours.47．IalwaysdoexercisewhenI’mfeeling________(stress).48．Nowallthepeoplearewaitingforyour________(decide)inthemeetingroom.49．Shelearneddrivingwithoutany________(difficult)asherhusbandisadriver.50．Theteacher’sencouragementgavemealotof________(strong).51．I’msorryIdon’tknowwhocameinjustnowbecauseI________(think)aboutsomethingimportant.52．Whodoyouthink________(host)theweddingofthecenturyintwomonths?53．Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhow________(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.54．Myfatherpromisedthathe________(buy)meanewbicycleonmybirthday.55．People________(search)carefullyeverytimetheywentthroughthegate.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．这些孩子自从他们的班主任离开后就无法无天了。Thechildren__________________________sincetheirheadteacherleft.57．如果你碰巧发现你的方法成功了，请告诉我们。Ifyou_________________________________,pleasetellus.58．我们以中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪。We__________________________andcolourfulculture.59．因为大雾，飞行员收到指令，缩短了航程。Thepilot__________________________becauseoftheheavyfog.60．纳尔逊·曼德拉一生都在为非洲黑人的权利而奋斗。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifeto________________________ofblackAfricans.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Thewell-knownChinesewriter,translator（翻译家）andforeignliteratureresearcherYangJiangpassedawayonMay25,2016.Butfouryearsl____61____,peoplearestillexpressingtheirmemoriestoherbypostingYang’sphotosontheInternet.WhyisYangstillr____62____bypeopletoday?It’smainlyfor“Herdevotiontothecareeroftranslationandwriting”,notedThePaper.HavingstudiedintheUKandFrance,YangwasfluentbothinEnglishandF____63____.ButafterconsideringseveralEnglishandFrenchtranslationsoftheSpanish（西班牙的）classicDonQuixoteunsuitable,shestartedl____64____Spanishwhenshewas48.“IfIwantedtobefaithful（忠实的）totheoriginal（原著）,Ihadto____65____（direct）translatefromtheoriginal,”shewrotein2002.Inthetranslationprocess,shethoughtovereverywordands____66____.Withsuchacarefulattitude（态度）,Yangonlytranslatedabout500wordsat____67____timewhenmosttranslatorscantranslateasm____68____as2,000wordsorsoaday.“Sheneverusedtimeinexchangeforproduction,”YeTingfang,aChinesetranslator,toldPeople’sDaily.Asaresult,Yangf____69____thetranslationofDonQuixoteoveraperiodof10years.Publishedin1978,itiswidelyconsideredasoneofthebesttranslationsinChina._____70_____Yangthoughtherworksasattempts（尝试）,eachofherattemptswasasuccess.“These‘trials’showedhercalmandsimplestateofmind,herlackofdesireforfameorwealth,”People’sDailycommentedinaremembrancein2016.八、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)MillieBobbyBrown,achildactorwithgreattalent,isgrowingintoasuccessfuladultactor.She’sbestknownfortheroleofEleveninthesciencefictiondramaStrangerThings.Inthatshow,sheplaysagirlwhoescapesfromalaboratorythatwasdoingexperimentsonher.ShecomesoutfromthelabnearasmalltowninthecentralUnitedStates.Strangeeventshavebeentakingplacethere.Millie’sperformanceinStrangerThingsisthoughthighlyof.Therolewasespeciallychallengingbecauseitrequiredhertoshowintenseemotion(激情)withoutspeaking

much.Accordingtotheshow’screators,childactorsoftenfindithardtostayincharacterwhentheircharactersaren’tspeaking.Milliedidn’thavethatproblem,though.AlthoughshespeakswithanAmericanaccent(口音)onStrangerThings,MillieisactuallyEnglish.However,shewasborninSpainandhasalsolivedintheU.S.andCanada.Herparentshavesupportedherdreamsofacting,evenmovingthefamilytoLosAngeles,California,togivehermorechancestoact.In2013,theyearafterthefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,MilliemadeherfirstappearanceinpublicasAliceintheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderland.ShortlyafterthatsheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.Thingshaven’talwaysgonesmoothlyforMillie,however.Atonepoint,shestruggledtogetroles,anditwasdifficultforherfamilytosupportheractingdream.TheyfinallymovedbacktoEngland.ButjustthenMilliewasworryingthatshewouldneverbecomeaprofessional(职业的)actor.ShegottheroleinStrangerThings.Itbegantoairin2016.Sincethen,Milliehascontinuedacting,appearinginthemovieGodzilla:KingoftheMonsters.ShealsoproducedandstarredinEnolaHolmes,aNetflixmovieabouttheteenagesisterofdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Asaproducer,shehelpedmakedecisionsinthecastingandoveralllookofthefilm.MilliehasalsobecomeUNICEF’syoungestGoodwillAmbassador,aroleinwhichshespeaksoutforchildrenwhoneedhelp.Millie’srisetofamecameasasurpriseafteralongstruggle.Buthercontinuingpopularitywilllikelybemorethanapassingfad(时尚).___71___MillieBobbyBrowngrowsintoasuccessfuladultactorTalent●Sheishighly___72___becauseofherperfectperformanceinthedramaStrangeThings.●Shedoesn’thavedifficulty___73___incharacterswhenhercharacterisn’tspeaking.FamilySupport●HerparentsmovedtoLosAngeles,which___74___herwithmorechancestoact.●Later,herparentsfounditdifficulttokeepsupportingherdreamand___75___toEngland.___76___Career●Milliemadeherfirst___77___intheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderlandin2013.●SheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.●Shewaswell___78___fortheroleofEleveninStrangerThings.●Shewasnotonlyanactorbutalsoa___79___inEnolaHolmes.Charitywork●ShehasworkedastheyoungestGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFandspeaksoutforthechildrenin___80___.九、材料作文(本大题共15分)81．灿烂星空，谁是真正的英雄？在你心中，英雄是戍边战士吗？是载人航天寻中国梦的宇航员吗？是为国争光的运动之星吗？还是在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人呢？请你根据下面的提示，以TheHeroinMyHeart为题，写一篇你心中的英雄的作文。要点提示：1.简单介绍你心目中的一个英雄。2.阐述他能成为你心目中英雄的原因。3.你对英雄的定义是什么？写作要求：1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。TheHeroinMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——纳尔逊·曼德拉是谁？——一位为非洲黑人的权利而奋斗的斗士。考查名词辨析。inventor发明者；visitor游客；fighter斗士；teacher老师。根据“A(n)…fortherightsofblackAfricans.”结合常识可知，本句表达的是“为黑人权利而奋斗的斗士”。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：到目前为止许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空中。考查动词短语。sendaway驱除；sendoff寄出；sendfor派人去取；sendup发射。根据“intospace”可知是人造卫星被发射到太空，用sendup。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——听！电话铃响了，打电话的人会是谁呢？——那一定是爸爸，恐怕他今天要晚点回家。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；That那个。根据“Whocanthecallerbe?”可知，不确定打电话的人是男是女；指代身份不明的人或物时用代词it。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。

invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，BicycleWashingMachine是一项发明，故应选A。5．B【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。考查动词短语。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推动；C.putout扑灭；D.putup张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：到时间与我的学校说再见了。我会一直记着这里曾经帮助过我的人。考查定语从句的关系词。句中的先行词为thepeople，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，结合选项，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——我们要去车站接我们的亲戚吗？——恐怕没有必要，他们会自己乘出租车的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t没必要。根据“Theywilltakeataxibythemselves.”可知，因为他们自己坐出租车，所以没有必要去接，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：玛丽已和她的父母，一起去海南一周了并且他们很快就会回来。考查动词短语。have/hasbeenin在……，与一段时间连用；have/hasbeento去过，到过。“foraweek”是表示一段时间，先排除A、D两项；又因为“Marytogetherwithherparents”中“togetherwithherparents”作状语，真正的主语是Mary，表单数。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：在7岁时布鲁斯获得了钢琴比赛一等奖。考查介词的辨析。In在……里；At在；On在……上；For为了。本题考查短语“在7岁时”attheageof7。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：自从2003年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了？考查时态和语态。根据“since2003”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语“Chineseastronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时态的被动语态have/hasbeendone。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：这个老人在他妻子去世后感到孤独。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；till直到；before在……之前。根据主从句均为一般过去时态可知，排除B项，since引导的从句，主句要用完成时。根据“Theoldmanfeltlonely…hiswifepassedaway”可知，此处表示老人在妻子死后感到孤独，after符合语境。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说Thankyou之前的过去的动作，先排除B、D两项；又因为在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山！考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.意为“考虑做某事”；goclimbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：你要的书目前卖完了。你可以下周来我们书店。考查短语辨析。intime及时；atall根本，简直；forsure无疑；atpresent目前。根据“Youcancometoourbookstorenextweek.”可知，书目前卖完了，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你似乎有一些麻烦。——没关系，谢谢你。我认为我自己能够处理。考查交际用语。Noproblem没问题；There’snoway没有办法；That’sallright没关系；Allright好吧。根据“IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.”可知，空处应是婉拒对方的帮助，“That’sallright”符合语境。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．A【导语】本文主要讲著名电影演员CaroleLombard的一生。16．句意：她是一个二十世纪三十年代著名的女演员。nurse护士；actress女演员；doctor医生；actor男演员。根据“anddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.”可知CaroleLombard出演电影，是女演员，故选B。17．句意：在她短暂的一生中，她制作了70部电影。long长的；lazy懒散的；street街道；short短的。根据“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.”可知她只活了34岁，生命短暂，故选D。18．句意：她在家附近的街道上打棒球。kitchen厨房；classroom教室；street街道；studio工作室。根据“nearherhome”可知在家附近应是“街道”，故选C。19．句意：一个电影导演看见她并决定把她放在电影中。forgot忘记；saw看见；hurt受伤；listened听。根据“...heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.”可知是星探看见她，故选B。20．句意：她表演得如此的好以致于她赢得了许多人的心。broke打破；avoided避免；won赢；began开始。根据“theheartsofsomepeople.”可知是赢得观众的心，故选C。21．句意：在1925年他和一家电影公司即二十世纪福克斯公司签订了合同。dance跳舞；film电影；music音乐；sports运动。根据“hadanagreementwitha...20thCenturyFox.”可知是和电影工作室签约，故选B。22．句意：然而在十八岁的时候她发生了一起严重的车祸事故。Now现在；Often经常；However然而；Always总是。根据“attheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.”可知出车祸和前面的事业发展是转折关系，故选C。23．句意：公司解除了和她的合约但是她没有放弃。giveup放弃；buildup增强；situp坐起；setup建立。根据“Shecontinuedtoact.”可知是没有放弃继续演，故选A。24．句意：是ParamountStudio使得CaroleLombard变成一个明星。scientist科学家；writer作家；star明星；teacher老师。根据“Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.”可知她变成明星了，故选C。25．句意：但是七年以后她与她一生的挚爱结婚了，那就是演员ClarkGable。But但是；Before之前；Since自从；And并且。根据“LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.”及“sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。26．B

27．D

28．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自人民群众中的英雄，介绍了他们的个人情况及他们背后的正能量故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Profession”表示“职业”的介绍和“studyaltitudesickness(高原病)”可知，可能会在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Forthedocumentary,Chanspentthreemonths...villages.”可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花费了三个月进行走访。故选D。28．推理判断题。从资料卡中的基本信息可知，根据“Helosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsinthebattle(战斗).”可知长津湖之战后，他变成了残疾人，C选项正确。故选C。29．C

30．C

31．D

32．B【导语】本文主要讲述了围棋天才PiaoWenyao的成才之路。29．细节理解题。根据原文“startedtolearnitattheageof5”以及“Heisonly22yearsold.”可知PiaoWenyao五岁开始学围棋，22岁赢得the15thLGWorldCupFinalinSeoul，到此他学习了17年围棋，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Tenyearsago,PiaocametoBeijingtolearngo.Aterribleaccidenthappenednotlongafter.Piao’sfatherwaskilledinanunderpass(地下通道).”可知他们搬到北京后，Piao的父亲去世了，故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据下文“Peoplethoughthewasaverytalentedplayer.Thenhegotmoreandmoreattentionaroundtheworld.”（人们认为他是一个非常有天赋的球员。然后他在世界范围内受到越来越多的关注。）可以推断出shine是表现突出的意思，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Butevenduringthesedarktimes,Piaoneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知在黑暗时刻他从未想过放弃，故选B。33．D

34．C

35．B

36．C【导语】本文主要讲述了黑人歌手雷·查尔斯的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，由于他的出色表现，他的生平被拍成了电影。33．推理判断题。根据“Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear…”可知，他7岁时就完全失明了。那时他学钢琴已经一年了。由此推断，他应该是六岁的时候开始学的钢琴。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“whenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture”可知，当他失明时，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.”可知后来他去了一所聋哑儿童学校。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.”及“Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,‘He’stheone.hecandoit.’”可知，Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选。故选C。37．B

38．D

39．D

40．C【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的社交网站——脸书的创建历史。这是美国一个大学生扎克伯格在大二的时候突发奇想建立的一个网站，现在在全世界范围内受到了欢迎。37．细节理解题。根据“Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.”可知，人们可以在这个网站上交换和分享信息，上传照片。短文没有关于这个网站能进行网上购物的描述，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.”可知，他设立这个网站是为了彼此认识，故选D。39．细节理解题。阅读短文可知，扎克伯格上大学是在2004年，在他上大二的时候，创建的这个网站，然后他决定退学来全力投入到这个网站的工作，最后这个网站在全世界流行起来。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuekerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.‘Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,’heoncesaidinanopenletter.”可知，扎克伯格成功的秘密是他易于接受新鲜事物，并且随时准备尝试新事物，不怕冒险。并不是因为“他比别人更富有”。故选C。41．matches【详解】句意：这条裙子和你的衬衫很相配。match“与……相配”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语skirt是单数形式，动词用三单，故填matches。42．influence【详解】句意：不要活在过去的影响下。只要向前看。根据所给汉语提示可知，本句考查undertheinfluenceof“在……的影响下”，此处应填名词influence。故填influence。43．create【详解】句意：现在你能用颜色来创造一种温暖舒适的感觉吗？根据“Canyouusethecoloursto…(创造)awarmandcomfortablefeeling”可知，本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“创造”create，是动词，其不定式是tocreate。故填create。44．trust【详解】句意：孩子通常完全信任母亲。根据“hasperfect...in”以及中文提示可知“信赖”译为名词trust，是不可数名词。故填trust。45．works【详解】句意：这药尝起来很苦，但效果很好。“奏效”work，根据“tastes”可知用一般现在时，it后接动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。46．sadness【详解】句意：蓝色可以代表悲伤，它是平静的颜色之一。根据“Bluecanrepresent...”可知此处用名词作宾语，sad的名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词。故填sadness。47．stressed【详解】句意：当我感到有压力的时候，我总是做运动。根据“feeling”可知，它是系动词，其后需接形容词，根据从句的主语“I”可知，此处表示主语的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。“stress”使受压力，是动词，其形容词是stressed。故填stressed。48．decision【详解】句意：现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词，decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”，根据“Nowallthepeoplearewaitingfor...”可推出是特指的某次决定，用单数。故填decision。49．difficulty【详解】句意：因为她丈夫是司机，所以她毫无困难地学会了开车。根据“withoutany...”可知此处用名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。50．strength【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“alotof”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。51．wasthinking【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道刚才谁进来了，因为我在想一些重要的事情。根据“I’msorryIdon’tknowwhocameinjustnow”可知要解释刚才正在做什么，用过去进行时，其结构为was/