期末综合检测(二)

期末综合检测(二)(满分120分，限时100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.MybrotherandIlikepainting.oftenhavepaintingclassesonweekends.A.I B.He C.We D.They2.Lookatthehouse.It’smadeofwoodandlookssimilarours.A.with B.of C.over D.to3.Isawsomeonthetable.Iwashungry,soIateitforbreakfast.

A.pancakes B.bread C.milk D.water4.Althoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways,weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A.smooth B.clean C.modern D.soft5.Asastudent,wefollowtheserulesalthoughsomeofthemarestrict.(E9204002)

A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t6.(2023北京石景山区一模)Johnthewordgameeverytimeweplay.(E9205002)

A.won B.wins C.waswinningD.iswinning7.(2023上海闵行区二模)Withthehelpofthenewskill,theboycanrunthanbefore.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest8.(2023辽宁抚顺新抚区质量检测)—EachtimeIseeBill,heislisteningtomusic.

—Yes.Heiscrazyaboutit.A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes9.(2023内蒙古赤峰红山区月考)—I’mnotsosureaboutmyfuture.—Sticktoyourdreamandnever.

A.giveup B.takeout C.throwaway D.turnoff10.—Couldyoupassmethebluebottleisonthetable?

—Sure.Hereyouare.A.who B.which C.what D.whomⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto11ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed“play”tolistenback,I12mystrangevoice—justlikealittlekid’s.ThatmademeveryshyandI13attendingeventsfromthenon.

Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.Onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtopreventmefrom14thedoor.Thoughalittle15,Iopenedthedoorslowly.16,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI17,andfeltitwasabad18tobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,“Couldyou19metoreadthis?”withthemost20faceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie.“Ilikeyourvoice!”shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas21asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.

Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat22memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareas23withouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they24verywell.Lookingbackonitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest25ofmylife.

Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.11.A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget12.A.sent B.reminded C.knew D.heard13.A.avoided B.practiced C.remembered D.liked14.A.opening B.answering C.closing D.hitting15.A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud16.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally17.A.passedby B.walkedin C.stoodup D.setoff18.A.suggestion B.change C.choice D.result19.A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help20.A.honest B.excited C.cold D.serious21.A.soft B.white C.light D.weak22.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt23.A.tidy B.bright C.empty D.warm24.A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived25.A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiencesⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)AGrace:Ienjoyvisitingmuseums!Inmymind,museumsarealotmorethancollectionsofhandicrafts(手工艺品).SometimeswhenI’minabadmood,Igotoamuseumandenjoysomethingbeautiful.LastyearIwenttotheLouvre.Theguidetoldusalotaboutthevaluablecollectionsinit.Althoughitwasratherdifficulttoremembereverything,IlearnedalotwhileIwasstayingthere.Ienjoyedthesculptures(雕像)andpaintingsthere.Jenny:Idon’tgotomuseumsveryoften.EverydayI’mbusywithmyhomework,friends,hobbiesandsoon.Butanexperiencechangedmyideasaboutmuseums.YesterdayIwenttoalocalmuseumwithmyclassmates.Thismuseumhasalotofcollectionswhichreflect(反映)localhistory:furniture,buildings,jewelleryandclothes.Ilikedweddingdressesbestofall.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofourareawithoutreadingthoseboringbooks.David:Don’ttellmeanythingaboutmuseums!It’sboring.Mymotheroftentellsmethatvisitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabouttechnology,archaeology(考古学)andculturewithinashortperiodoftime.However,Idon'tagreewithher.ThissummerIvisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Ithinkitisawasteoftimetoseealltheseskeletons(骨骼)ofdinosaurs,collectionsofanimals,plants,insectsanddisplaysofminerals.WhatnewthingscanIseethere?26.AfterreadingGrace’swords,weknow.

A.shehatesvisitingmuseums B.shewenttotheLouvrelastmonthC.shethinksit’seasytoremembereverything D.shelearnedalotwhilevisitingtheLouvre27.WhatkindofcollectionsdidJennylikebest? A B C D28.WhooftentellsDavidvisitingmuseumisgood?A.Hissister. B.Hismother. C.Grace. D.Jenny.29.Davidthinksseeingalltheseskeletonsofdinosaursis.

A.useless B.exciting C.surprising D.interesting30.Whatarethethreeteenagerstalkingabout?A.Differentrulesaboutmuseums. B.Theirdifferenthobbiesintheirfreetime.C.Theirideasaboutvisitingmuseums. D.Theirideasaboutdifferentcollections.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitisliketobeafilmactor?Iwasluckyenoughtohavesuchanexperience.Oneofmyfamily’sclosefriendsisadirectorandwantedtomakeaprojectfortheVirginiaFilmFestival.Havinglotsofexperienceinthetheater,Iwassurethatmyactingskillsweregoodenoughfortheleadingrole.Butitturnedoutthatitwasverydifferentfromtheateracting.Mostpeople,myselfincluded,thinkthatactorsarethecenterofattention.However,mostofthetimeeveryoneisbusysettingupcameras.Nobodyispayingunnecessaryattentiontotheactors.Eachpartofthefilmwillbeshotmanytimesbeforeitismadeintowhatyouseeonthebigscreen.Forexample,theshortfilmIwasinwasonlyfiveminuteslongbutIspenthalfadayinacting.Thiswasbecauseithadtobeshotfromdifferentangles(角度)andunderdifferentlightconditions.Theactingisdifferenttoo.IhadneveractuallyseenhowIlookedonthecamerabefore.SoIwasquitesurprisedwhenIsawhowstrangemyfacewas.You’llfindthesameskillsthatworkforactingonthestage(舞台)arenotsousefulforthatofthefilm.IneverthoughtIwouldbeabletoworkwithafilmteam.So,theexperiencewasmeaningful.However,I’vedecidedIwouldprobablydobetteronastagethantalkingtoacamera.31.Whatexperiencedidthewriterhavebeforeheplayedaroleinthefilm?A.Directingfilms. B.Takingphotos.C.Talkingtocameras. D.Actingintheaters.32.Whyislessattentionpaidtoactorsthanthewriterthinks?A.Becausethedirectorasksotherstodoso. B.Becausethefilmwillbeshotveryfast.C.Becausetherearesomanyactorsinafilm. D.Becausepeoplearebusysettingupcameras.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”meaninChinese?A.拍摄 B.录音 C.记录 D.播放34.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thejobsdifferentpeopledoinmakingafilm.B.Theactorshavetospendlonghoursinfilmshooting.C.Thedifferencebetweenactinginatheaterandinafilm.D.Themethodsdirectorsusuallyusetomakegoodfilms.35.Whatwillthewriterdointhefuture?A.Learntosetupacamera. B.Makeanewfilmproject.C.Workhardasatheateractor. D.Takefilm-actinglessons.CDehydration(脱水)isadrag(阻碍)onhumanperformance.Itcancausetirednessandweakentheattentionofathletes,accordingtoastudyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiologyin2018.Evenmild(轻微的)dehydrationcanaffectaperson'smoodorabilitytoconcentrate.Waterischeapandhealthy.Anddrinkingwaterisaneffectivewayformostpeopletostayhydrated.TheNationalAcademyofMedicinesuggeststhatadultwomenandmendrinkatleast91and125ounces(盎司)ofwateraday.Butdrinkinglotsofwaterinthemorning,atnoonandnightmaynotbethebestormostefficientwaytomeetthebody’shydrationrequirements.Drinkingwaterbeforeorduringamealorsnackisagoodwaytohydratethebody.“Drinkingwaterwithaminoacids(氨基酸),fats,vitaminsorminerals(矿物质)suchasmilkorjuice,helpsthebodytakeinmoreofthewater,”DavidNiemansays,aprofessorofpublichealthatAppalachianStateUniversityanddirectoroftheHumanPerformanceLabattheNorthCarolinaResearchCampus.Someofhisownresearchhasfoundthateatingabananaisbetterthandrinkingsportsdrinkswhenitcomestopost-exerciserecovery.Forthosewhoarehopingtostayperfectlyhydrated,drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodisamoreeffectivemethodthanquicklydrinkingfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.“Waterisgoodforyou,butyoucandrowninittoo,”Niemansays.36.Whatmaydehydrationcauseaccordingtoastudyin2018?A.Sadness. B.Tiredness. C.Loneliness. D.Happiness.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hydrated”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.有氧的 B.缺钙的 C.含水的 D.无酸的38.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtohelpthebodytakeinmoreofthewater? A B C D39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sharmfultodrinkfullglassesofwaterbetweenmeals.B.Toomuchwatercanonlybedrunkafterthemeals.C.Waterdoesnoharmtousinanycase.D.Drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodishelpful.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoChooseWaterWisely B.HowtoDrinkWaterEffectivelyC.WhentoDoSports D.WhattoEatDuringaDayⅣ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericas.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorsforthetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,theypasseddeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins(遗迹)suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2007—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kilometerslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn?HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Youshouldn’tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(灵活).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxed,especiallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.”It’strue.41.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney.42.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.43.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2005.44.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,Argentina.45.Anicemanwon’tbecheated.41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)。encouragestarttryhardwecountryworkshowbeseriousItwas2011.Iwas46inthelocalgovernmentofPerth,WesternAustralia.Oneday,Ivisitedarecyclingfactory.There,Iwas47howthefactorydealtwithmycity’swaste.Itwasnotaneasyjob.

Inever48consideredstartingaglobalmovement,butafterthevisit,Ireallywantedtodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iavoidedusingsingle-useplasticsforthewholemonthinJulyand49myfriendstodoso,too.Inthefirstyear,there50just40ofustotakepartinthemovement.Thechallengewasfar51thanIhadthought.Butbydoingittogetherandsharing52experience,wemanagedtoreachthegoals.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedourgroup.Lastyear,over300millionpeoplefrom17753tookpartin“PlasticFreeJuly”.

Ascommonpeople,wecan’tdoeverything.However,thereisalwayssomethingwecando.54byjustcuttingoutnon-reusableplasticwaterbottles.Thentakeonthenextchallenge.I'mproudofeverybodywho55tosaveourplanet.Takeactionnow!

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。M:Hi,Amy!W:Hi,Peter.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolradiostation?M:56Thepresentersarestudentsfromeveryclass.Eachofthemhasapleasantvoiceandtheyaregreat.

W:57

M:Thereareallkindsofprogramsincludingnews,poems,jokes,storiesandmusic.W:58

M:EveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon,wecanheartheradioprogram.Itoftenbeginswithapieceofmusicandendswiththewords“Hereistheprogram.”W:59

M:Yes,italwaysbringsushappiness.60

A.What’stheradioprogram?B.Whatprogramsdoesyourschoolradiostationhave?C.Ofcourse.D.Myparentsareworkingintheradiostationnow.E.Bothteachersandstudentsinourschoollikeit.F.Doyouliketheradioprogram?56.57.58.59.60.

Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)在我们的成长过程中,我们能感受到自身或同学发生的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍你的同学李华自一年前转入你的班级到现在他的变化,并简要说明他发生变化的原因。过去1.没有朋友,一人独处;2.对学习不感兴趣;3.在课上有时难以管教。大家的做法老师和同学帮助他,他也积极参加学校的社团活动。现在1.学习进步;2.喜欢阅读,分享好书;3.参加体育比赛;……要求:(1)词数:80~100;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,适当发挥。LiHuaismyclassmate.I’mgladtoseegreatchangeshappeningtohimnow.Oneyearago,hecametomyclass.

Iamveryproudofmyclass.Everyonehelpseachotherandallofusdevelopquitewell.

期末综合检测(二)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.C根据设空处前的“我和我弟弟都喜欢画画”可知,我们周末经常一起上画画课,We符合题意。2.D根据(be)similarto的固定搭配可知答案为D。3.B根据题干中的“我很饿,所以就吃了它当早饭”可知,所缺的词是bread。4.A根据本题语境可知,成功之路并不总是“顺利的”,所缺的词是smooth。5.B作为学生来说,我们“必须”遵守这些规定,尽管它们中有一些很严格,must符合题意。6.B根据“everytimeweplay”可知,对应的时态是一般现在时,主语是John,所缺的词是wins。7.B根据thanbefore可知,比较级faster符合题意。8.A根据答语中的“他痴迷音乐”可知,我每次见到Bill,他“总是”在听音乐,always符合题意。9.A根据题干中的“坚持你的梦想”可知,giveup符合题意。10.B先行词是bottle,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,which符合题意。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]作者上学时形成了害羞的性格,成为一名小学教师后感受到学生们的美好纯真,学生们的良好习惯给了她莫大的鼓舞。11.C根据“Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.”可知,此处表示老师让我们说说自己的家庭并录制下来。record符合题意。12.D当我按下播放键后我听到了自己奇怪的声音。hear表示“听到”。13.A听到自己孩子般的声音后作者感到害羞,从此避免参加活动,avoid表示“避免”。14.A联系上文内容可以判断,此处表达的是作者因为紧张而不敢开门,故选A。15.B虽然有点儿紧张,我还是慢慢地开了门。nervous表示“紧张的”。16.A作者开门后,“突然”传来了学生们的笑声,Suddenly符合题意。17.B联系语境可知,作者开门后走进教室,故选B。18.C作者感觉当老师是一个错误选择。choice表示“选择”。19.D由语境可知,女孩在寻求作者的帮助,故选D。20.B由“asifshehadjustgottenacookie”可知,此处表示小女孩很兴奋,故选B。21.C根据feather可知,此处表示像羽毛一样轻,故选C。22.B由下文可知,学生们的良好卫生习惯让作者感到惊讶,故选B。23.A联系上文中“cleanup”可知,学生们打扫完后的区域是整洁的。tidy符合题意。24.C联系上文内容可判断,作者感觉学生们表现良好,故选C。25.D根据语境可知,作者认为这是一生中最棒的经历之一。expression表达,表情;chance机会;condition条件;experience经历。由语境可知选D。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文列举了三个人对游览博物馆的看法。26.D细节理解题。通读Grace的描述,根据其中的“LastyearIwenttotheLouvre.”和“IlearnedalotwhileIwasstayingthere”可知,她在游览卢浮宫时学到了很多东西,故答案为D。27.C图片理解题。根据Jenny的描述中的“Ilikedweddingdressesbestofall.”可知,她最喜欢其中的婚纱,故答案为C。28.B细节理解题。根据David的描述中的“Mymotheroftentellsmethatvisitingmuseumsisagoodwaytolearnabout...oftime.”可知,David的妈妈经常告诉他游览博物馆很有好处,故答案为B。29.A推理判断题。根据David的描述中的“Ithinkitisawasteoftimetoseealltheseskeletonsofdinosaurs”可知,他觉得看恐龙骨骼是浪费时间,即“没有用”,故答案为A。30.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,三个青少年谈论了他们对游览博物馆的看法,故答案为C。B[语篇解读]本文作者描述了自己参演电影时的经历。31.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Havinglotsofexperienceinthetheater”可知,作者有很多在剧院表演的经验。故选D。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,mostofthetimeeveryoneisbusysettingupcameras.Nobodyispayingunnecessaryattentiontotheactors.”可知,每个人都忙于调试摄影机,因此没有人对演员给予不必要的关注,故答案为D。33.A词义猜测题。画线的词是shot,主语是Eachpartofthefilm;再根据上下文可知,电影在上映之前每部分都会被“拍摄”许多次,shot的含义是“拍摄”,故答案为A。34.C段落大意题。第四段讲的是在剧院表演和在电影中表演的区别。故选C。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,I'vedecidedIwouldprobablydobetteronastagethantalkingtoacamera.”可知,作者认为自己在舞台上可能会比对着镜头说话表现更好,由此可推断,作者还是选择继续在剧院当演员,故答案为C。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了如何喝水才能有效地吸收水分,从而保证身体健康。36.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itcancausetirednessandweakentheattentionofathletes,accordingtoastudyinthejournalFrontiersinPhysiologyin2018.”可知,脱水会引起疲惫。故选B。37.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中“Dehydration(脱水)”的构词法及画线单词所在句中的“Anddrinkingwaterisaneffectiveway”可知,该画线词表示“含水的”。故选C。38.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“Drinkingwaterwithaminoacids,fats,vitaminsormineralssuchasmilkorjuice,helpsthebodytakeinmoreofthewater”可知,文中提到了喝牛奶或果汁可以帮助身体吸收更多水分,A项符合题意。故选A。39.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“drinkingslowlyandmixingwaterwithalittlefoodisamoreeffectivemethod”可知,D项表述正确,故选D。40.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了如何有效喝水才能发挥水的作用,B项最能概括文意。故选B。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了GreggBleakney和他的朋友骑自行车环游美洲的经历。41.B根据第二段中的“Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.”可知,为了支付这次旅行的费用,他们工作了很长一段时间来省钱。由此可推断,“在旅行之前他们有很多钱”是错误的描述。42.B根据第二段中的“Inmanyplaces,local