翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题130

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题130VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Kaganmaintainsthataninfant（江南博哥）'sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessor______signsofadolescentanxiety.A.propheticB.normalC.typicalD.virtual正确答案：A

2.

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正确答案：B[解析]四个选项的意思分别为：A项“可接受的”；B项“可取的，明智的”；C项“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D项“能应用的，合适的，适用的”。

3.

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerally______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.consistentB.conservativeC.comprehensiveD.confidential正确答案：B

4.

Duetothefactthatuniversitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,______touniversityiscompetitive.A.admissionB.affidavitC.admirationD.allegiance正确答案：A[解析]形近识别

A．admission允许进入；B．affidavit宣誓书，书面陈述；C．admiration钦佩，赞美；D．allegiance忠贞，效忠；admissiontouniversity准许入大学，因此A为答案。

5.

Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswouldcharge______ratesfortheseessentialservicesanddeliverthemonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.A.exorbitantB.expressiveC.exuberantD.excellent正确答案：A

6.

Thechild'searliestwordsdealwithconcreteobjectsandactions,itismuchlaterthatheisabletograpplewith______.A.decisionsB.abstractionsC.thoughtD.mathematics正确答案：B

7.

Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatimethatheremainedquite______andcouldnotreallybehimselfinherpresence.A.disregardedB.inhibitedC.heartenedD.pleased正确答案：B

8.

BotherKohlerandKoffkabecame______advocatesofthisnewschoolofthought,andbothwentontoproducemanyexperiments,articles,andbooksinsupportofit.A.favorableB.precipitousC.zoogenicD.zealous正确答案：D

9.

Whatthefairytalesdoisthatthey______thereliefofallpressuresandnotonlyofferwaystosolveproblemsbutpromisethata"happy"solutionwillbefound.A.rejectB.dejectC.projectD.inject正确答案：C

10.

Threemenwerefeareddeadlastnightafterahelicopter______offcourseintoanoilplatformandditchedintotheNorthSea.A.blandishedB.ignitedC.veeredD.instigated正确答案：C

11.

Edwardhasneverthoughtthathecould______whatiscalled"free-style"poetry.A.taketoB.takeinC.takeonD.takeout正确答案：A

12.

Feelingsofinfinite______seizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.A.melancholyB.memorialC.megaphoneD.memory正确答案：A

13.

Thepresidentsaidthathewilldoeverythinghecouldtobe______ofthefaithandtrustofthepeopleandtohonourthepowerfulexampleofSenatorDanielPatrickMoynihan.A.worthyB.confidentC.faithfulD.confidential正确答案：A[解析]在所提供的四个选择中，只有答案A的worthy一词可跟介词of。

14.

NorthKorea's______ofnucleartestingtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption正确答案：D

15.

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正确答案：D[解析]本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以con-开头，但意思都不相同。A为“逐渐地”，B为“连续不断地，接连地”，C为“不断地”，D为“一再，老是”。A项明显不符合题意。B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近，但B有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。C项则有频率很高、始终如一的意思，也不适合。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

ManypeoplebelievethattheholocaustinRwandacouldhavebeenstoppedwithinternationalintervention.A.insurrectionB.massacreC.surveillanceD.pageantry正确答案：B

2.

Historiansofthe1960'sportrayedJeffersonasadogmaticthinker,whowaseagertofilltheyoundwithhispoliticalorthodoxyandcensoredideaswhichhedidnotlike.A.judiciousB.cynicalC.proficientD.doctrinaire正确答案：D

3.

Alotofpeoplebelievedherstoryatfirst,butnowit'sbeenquitethoroughlydebunked.A.disclosedB.hiddenC.concealedD.praised正确答案：A

4.

By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.A.eliminatedB.allocatedC.squanderedD.decreased正确答案：A

5.

Sheattributeshergoodhealthtotheregularjogginginthemorninganddeepbreathingeachday.A.inscribesB.transcribesC.scribesD.ascribes正确答案：D

6.

Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正确答案：A[解析]本题中，tramping的意思是“流浪”。A项“roaming闲逛”符合题意，如：Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(这些来访者在城里游逛)。其他三项“trimming整理；stealing偷盗；stamping冲压”都不正确。

7.

Someconductorsproscribesoundamplificationattheirconcerts.A.babbleB.banC.beamD.beckon正确答案：B

8.

Ihavewatchedthesepeopleallcomeandgo,alternatelybeingpesteredbythedesiretoobtainafairpriceformypossessionsandbythedesiretomakeanendofitall.A.pamperedB.troubledC.hamperedD.tortured正确答案：B

9.

ProfessorLi'sambiguouswordspuzzledhisstudents;theydidnotknowwhattodonext.A.equivocalB.equivalentC.equilibrantD.equidistant正确答案：A

10.

Thewriterwrotethatthefeatherlevitatedintheairandswirledwiththewind.A.leviedB.leveedC.alleviatedD.floated正确答案：D

11.

Inresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhasbeendiversifiedovertheyears.A.appealB.controlC.fieldD.reality正确答案：C

12.

Inmodemsociety,weightproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreevidentforchildren,butwhenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatspinachandothergreenvegetables,manychildrenonlydosoreluctantly.A.unwillinglyB.unknowinglyC.impatientlyD.imitatively正确答案：A

13.

InpartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticesoimperceptiblythatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyoureoverthehiddensea.A.permanentlyB.impalpablelyC.irregularlyD.slightly正确答案：B

14.

Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriessothatconsumerscanexpeditiouslyfindthattheywant.A.raciallyB.radiantlyC.rakishlyD.rapidly正确答案：D

15.

Mostmodernprintinginkscontainsyntheticpigments,bindersandsolventsaswellasingredientstopromotedrying.A.chemicalsB.componentsC.gluesD.liquids正确答案：B[解析]ingredients和components均指构成某物的成分，前者多用于食品和药品。

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

NowadaysmanyChinesetalkedabouttheenduredpatienceoftheChinesenationcritically.Thiskindofbooksandarticlescanbeseeneverywhere.A.aretalkingabouttheChinesepatiencecritically,sothiskindofbooksandarticlescanbeseeneverywhere.B.arecriticaltowardspeople'sbeingpatientthewrongway,andthecriticismsofwhichcanbeseeninmanypublicationsinthecountry.C.talkaboutthenation'spatiencethatisenduredednationally,andbooksandarticlescriticisingtheirbeingpatientcanbeseeneverywhere.D.keepharpingaboutthenation'sbeingpatient,andcriticismsofitcanbeseeninmanyformsofpublications.正确答案：B[解析]表达错误，不但思想安排混乱，语法也欠严谨。

2.

Firstofall,translationfocusesonthestudyofonepartofalanguage,anditmaymakeyoureffortsmorefruitfulinthelearningprocess.A.translationstudiesfocusesononlyonepartofalangvuage,B.indoingtranslationonecangodeeperintothelanguage,C.intheprocessesoftranslatingonecangainadeeperlevelofunderstandingofthelanguage,D.onecanfocushisattentionononepartofthelanguage,正确答案：C[解析]下划线部分的错误属“思想组织混乱”，另有较明显的中文思维的负面影响。这种属于“思想组织混乱”的错误在外语爱好者的作品中还是较为普遍的。读者可根据答案C的内容试体会两者间思想组织的不同点。

3.

Ihearthatheknowsfourlanguages,suchasChinese,French,GermanandJapanese.A.forexampleB.namelyC.likeD.as正确答案：B[解析]本题考查副词的用法。句意为：我听说他懂四门语言，即汉语，法语，德语和日语。Namely意为“即，就是，换句话说”的意思，用来列举前面提到的四种语言，符合句意。所以，答案为B。

4.

Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正确答案：B[解析]不定代词both(of)表示两者，双方；一般用于名词或人称代词前，如：bothofus。在人称代词前，只能用bothof，且要与人称代词的宾格连用。如果名词前没有冠词、物主形容词或指示代词，不能用bothof。

5.

Hemusthavebeenveryhardtoplease,indeed,ifhedidnotapprovethesalaryofhejob.A.ifhehadnotapprovedB.ifheisnotapprovedofC.ifhenotapprovesD.ifhehadnotapprovedof正确答案：D

6.

Butnomatterwhoisatthewheel,therearemanypeoplethatbelievethatNorthKorea'seconomyisheadinginexorablyfortherocks.A.Butnomatterwho..,stillbelievingB.Butwhoever..,whobelieveC.Butthosewho..,whowouldbelieveD.Butwhoever..,whoisstillbelieving正确答案：B[解析]这是个因果条件件句，根据后半句，该句应以whoever(无论谁在)开始，而其后的限定性从句应该用who才对。

7.

NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.A.tomakestructurechangeofB.makingstructuralalterationstoC.inmakingstructurealterationsofD.makestrcturechangeto正确答案：B[解析]位于even之后的成分应该是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。

8.

Regardingtheirfamilyroles,Chinesewives,KoreanwivesandAmericanwivesdifferfromeachotherinbothhowlongtheyspentathomeandtheirstatusasanindividual.A.eachotherineitherthe