Unit+6+At+one+with+nature+Developing+ideas+A+Love+of+Gardening+学案 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideasALoveofGardening教学目标；Bytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.getsomeinformationoftheBritishgardensandchoosethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.2.guessthemeaningofsomesentencesaccordingtoitscontext.3.promotetheawarenessofbeingclosetonatureandliveinharmonywithnature.精读语篇Step1：Fast-ReadingWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Historyaboutgardening.B.Britishenthusiasmforgardening.C.Amazinggardening.D.Thebenefitsofgardening.答案：BReadthetextquicklytomatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1A.Brits’gardening.Para.2B.ThestartofBritishgardens.Para.3C.Thespiritualbenefitsofgardens.Para.4D.Gardensincities.答案：BADC3.Choosethetopicsentencesandwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.d.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening!答案：1–d2–c3–b4–aStep2DetailedreadingI.ReadPara.1anddothefollowingexercises.What’syourunderstandingofthequotation?答案：Theworldisnotlackofbeautybutthediscoverableeyes.What’sthefunctionofthequotation?答案：Tomaketheexpressionmorepersuasiveandconvincing.3.What’sthefunctionofthesentenceinTheSecretGarden?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Toillustratethebeautyofthegarden.C.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D.Toremindtheimportanceofthegarden.答案：C4.Whatdoes“greenfingers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Thefingerspaintedwithgreencolor.B．Thepoorskillsofgardening.C．Thefingerscutbygreenknife.D．Thesuperskillsofgardening.答案：DII.ReadPara.2carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.WhichoftheactivityisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantingsunflowers. B.Growingvegetables.C.Cuttingthegrass. D.Findingroses.答案：DIII.ReadPara.3carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.Findoutpeople’ssolutionstodealingwithlimitedspace.2.Whatarethebenefitsofgardens?答案：1.rentingsmallpiecesoflandandturningrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens;2.makethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.IV.ReadPara.4carefullyanddothefollowingtasks.1.What’sthefunctionofthefirstsentence?Itservesasa_____________________.2.Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”suggest?4.WhytheauthormentionedthebookTheSecretGardeninboththefirstandlastparagraphs?答案：1.transitionalsentence2.Whentherearebeautifulandpositiveideasinourminds,wewillfeelfulfilled,andwon’tbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.3.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople’ssouls.4.Tomakethepassagemorecoherent(连贯的)andhighlightthetheme.=4\*ROMANV.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor?A.ToinformusthattheBritishlovegardening.B.ToattractreaderstovisitBritain.C.ToshowusthedevelopmentofBritishgardens.D.TotellthereadershowtheBritspasstimewhenfree.2.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inaculturalmagazine.C.Inasciencenewspaper.D.Inanenvironmentmanagementbook.3.Howdoestheauthordevelophisidea?A.Bygivingexamplesandquotes.B.Bycomparisonandquotes.C.Byexplanationandquotes.D.Bygivingreasonsandquotes.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Sarcastic.答案：ABABStep3PostreadingWhydoChinesepeopleprefertogrowvegetablesintheiryard?AndBritishlikeplantingflowers,grassorotherplants?（creativethinking）_______________________________________________________________________答案：Openanswers.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthetitleandwhy?(Criticalthinking)Itmeansweshouldtakeaction.AloveofgardeningWhynotgarden?Itmeansweshouldtakeaction.AloveofgardeningWhynotgarden?Step4SummaryThebookTheSecretGarden,1._________(publish)in1911,inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butbeforethat,onlyafewpeoplehadenoughmoney2._______(have)gardens.Lateron,manyhouseshavebeenbuilt3.____gardensandtodaymanyBritishpeopleareproudoftheir“greenfingers”.Inspringchildrenliketofindthe4.______(tall)sunflowers.Somepeoplespendmuchtime5.________(grow)theirvegetablesforcompetitions.However,thespaceon6.______togrowthingsislimitedsopeopleusetheirrooftops7._________privategardens.Thesegardens8.____________(improve)theairqualityandpeople’sliving9._________(condition)sincethen.Alwaysremember:10.______youtendarose...Athistlecan’tgrow.

答案：1.published2.tohave3.with4.tallest5.growing6.which7.as8.haveimprovedconditions10.WhereStep5DifficultsentenceanalysisThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.【句式分析】此句主干为____________________________________________;ThesecretGarden作____________,对thebook进行解释说明;其中published为过去分词作________________修饰thebook。【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________答案：Thesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebook;同位语;后置定语;《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版。Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.【句式分析】此句划线部分为为with的___________，在句中作状语，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，population与spend为______关系，所以用_________________做宾语补足语;主句中的havegreenfingers译为_____________。【自主翻译】__________________________________________________________答案：复合结构，主动，现在分词；擅长园艺；今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.【句式分析】此句为__________句,主句为;while引导的是____________从句,译为_____________;justtositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem为不定式作__________。【自主翻译】________________________________________________________答案：主从复合;让步状语,虽然,尽管;原因状语;虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanre