Unit+4+Exploring+Poetry+Extended+reading+同步练 高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

上期高二英语操练14（U4extendedReading）I.单词英汉互译（20分）1.众多的adj.adv.2.稳定n.adj.3.容忍的adj.v.4.自由n.v.5.生命力n.adj.6.成为...的特征adj.7.夸张n.v.8.nourishn.9.glorious反10.棘手的adj.adj.II.短语英汉互译（20分）伸手去够为……做出贡献bedeeplyrootedin相应地；轮流与……不可分离对……着迷oweadebtto体谅，考虑到breathevitalityinto把A与B区分开III.课文句子英汉互译及填空（30分）1.Itis(believe)thatthispoemwaswrittenbyLiBaiinhisteenageyears.2.李白的浪漫主义风格与其自幼喜读书、好游历不无关联。3.(drive)byadesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.4.Thesetravellingexperiencesalso(nourish)hisloveofnatureandinspiredhim.5.李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。Equallyimpressive(be)LiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings.7.哪怕再没有文化的读者，也会为诗人丰富的想象力所折服。8.ThesefeaturesareinseparablefromLiBai’swideuseof(exaggerate),metaphorandotherartistictechniques.LiBaiiswidely(recognize)asthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.10.TodayLiBai’spoetrycontinues（enjoy）bycountlessreadersaroundtheworld.IV.完形填空(30)OneofthegreatestoftheTangpoetswasDuFu(712—770).Asayoungmanhetravelledalotandenjoyedwritingpoetry.Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasa1.Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswas2.Sometimesheiscalledthe“poetofhistory”or“themirrorofhistime”becausehepaintsa(n)3pictureoftheproblemsoftheageinwhichhelived.

Healsowroteabouthisown4,includinghisson’sdeath.DuFuisalsoknownforhis5withLiBai(701—762),anothergreatpoetoftheage.Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughvery6,theybecamefriends.Theyeachwrotepoemstotheother.

LiBai,thesonofawealthymerchant,7inSichuanProvince.Ashewasnotso8assomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernment9,hebeganalifeoftraveland10,writingmorethanathousandpoems.Heused11,directlanguageandoftenchoseirregularforms.IfDuFuwasarealist,thenLiBaiwasa12.Hewroteaboutnatureandpeoplewiththesame13offeeling.Friendship,thehumancondition,andthepleasuresofwine,werehisfavorite14.Itissaidthathedrowned(溺水)whenhefellintoariverwhiletryingto15thereflectionoftheMoon.

1.A.failureB.poetC.writerD.traveler2.A.rewarded B.recognizedC.regarded D.reminded3.A.important B.contradictoryC.realistic D.imaginary4.A.mistakes B.diseasesC.surroundings D.problems5.A.businessB.leadershipC.communicationD.friendship6.A.friendlyB.determinedC.different D.famous7.A.grewup B.wentupC.setoutD.wentout8.A.successful B.strong-willedC.learned D.talented9.A.ruler B.officialC.representative D.reporter10.A.painting B.poetryC.drinking D.singing11.A.complex B.short C.simple D.gentle12.A.impressionistB.optimistC.romanticist D.idealist13.A.height B.length C.width D.depth14.A.subjects B.objects C.goals D.ideas15.A.takeholdofB.catchsightofC.makeuseof D.takecareof答案单词英汉互译（20分）教材104—105短语英汉互译（20分）教材53—54课文句子英汉互译及填空（40分）教材53—54IV.完形填空(30)V.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了唐朝的两位著名的诗人——杜甫和李白。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前面提到他在有生之年并未出名过,所以此处指其实,他自认为是个失意者。failure失败者。2.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。直到11世纪他的作诗才华才被世人所认可。reward奖励;recognize认出,认可;regard把……看作,尊敬;remind提醒。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空前面的“poetofhistory”or“themirrorofhistime”可知,杜甫的诗篇刻画了当时许多现实的问题。realistic现实的。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的includinghisson’sdeath可知,此处指他也曾写过自己遇到的问题。5.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的theybecamefriends可知。6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文对李白的描述以及常识可知,他们两个是完全不同的人。此处表示尽管两人性格差异较大,但他们仍然成为了好友。7.【解析】选A。短语辨析题。句意:李白是一位富商之子,在四川长大。8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指由于不像其他同时代的青年一样在科举考试中得志,无法成为朝廷官员,他开始云游四海、与诗为伴,其间创作了上千篇诗歌,successful(成功的)。9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据前面的theCivilServiceExamination(科举考试)可知此处指由于不像其他同时代的青年一样在科举考试中得志,无法成为朝廷官员,他开始云游四海、与诗为伴,其间创作了上千篇诗歌。10.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据空后面的poems可知。11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的direct(直接的)可知,此处指其诗篇多采用简洁明了的语言以及无规律的形式。simple简单的。12.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前面的realist(现实主义者)