2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions泛读技能初养成教案新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-Unit4Historyandtraditions阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A.Itslonghistory.B．Itsgreatliterature.C．Itsdifferentsenses.D．Itstruefeast.2．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”is．A．pleasingtotheeyesB．excitingtotheearsC．pleasingtothemouthsD．excitingtothenoses.3．WherecanyouenjoyIrishstrongtraditions?A．Inthelibrary.B．Inavillagepub.C．Bythesea.D．Onthecoast.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ireland'sbeautifulcountryside.B．Irishtraditionsandculture.C．Irishgreatwritersandpoets.D．Ireland'sfolkmusicanddancing.[答案]1－4CABBWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场旁边的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。[例1]Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。[例2]Childrenarefreeofchargeduringfestivals.节日期间儿童免费。[造句]她向我收取2美元的上网费。ShechargedmetwodollarsforsurfingtheInternet.[学问拓展](1)chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)freeofcharge 免费takechargeof 主管/负责……inchargeof 负责/掌管……inthechargeof 由……负责[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I'mnotgoingthereagain，becausetheychargedme1poundforacupofcoffee!②Shetakeschargeoftheday­to­dayrunningofthebusiness.③You'reresponsibletowhoeverisinchargeofsales.④Ourclassisinthechargeofourclassteacher.我们班由班主任管理。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)amountn．金额；数量(教材P42)WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我们发觉自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到特别惊异。[例1]Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.每年在烟草上花大量的钱。[例2]Yourmonthlysalaryamountsto$1，500.你的月薪总计一千五百美元。[造句]大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.[学问拓展](1)a/an(large/good)amountof＋不行数名词很多…… 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(large)amountsof＋不行数名词很多…… 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式theamountof ……的数量(2)amountto 总计为；相当于[即学即练]单句语法填空①JoehasspentquiteanamountofenergyonhisEnglish.②Alargeamountofwateriswastedeveryday.③Largeamountsofmoneyhave(have)beenwasted.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.四周有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。[例1]Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar/acarapproaching.我们听见一辆小汽车驶近的声音。[例2]What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？[造句]他激励我们找到问题的解决方法。Heinspiredustofindtheapproachtosolvingtheproblem.[学问拓展](1)makeanapproachto 与……进行首次商谈(2)theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径(3)theapproachofsth. 某事的来临atone'sapproach 在某人快到时[即学即练]单句语法填空①Approaching(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.②Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproachtoworking(work)thingsout.③PeoplearebusyshoppingattheapproachoftheChristmasDay.④Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching(approach).eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)eageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P43)Iwaseagertoseethat...我很想看到……[例1]Heisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandever­willingtoexperiment.他总是渴望拥有新的经验，而且恒久情愿尝试。[例2]Theywereonlytooeagertohelpus.他们急迫地想帮助我们。[造句]他热切希望你见见他的挚友。Heiseagerforyoutomeethisfriends.[学问拓展]beeagerfor/about/after 渴望；渴求；争取beeager(forsb.)todosth. 急欲或渴望(某人)做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句改写①Nowshewasback，andeagertosee(see)herfriends.②Iameagerfortheperformancetobegin(begin).③Theheadiseagerthatalltheworkersshouldcomeintime.→Theheadiseagerforalltheworkerstocomeintime.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)greetvt.问候；迎接(教材P44)Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在山中一个安静的早晨，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清爽的花香，鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。[例1]Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。[例2]Peoplegreetedtotheheroeswithflowersintheirhands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。[造句]客人到达时他都热忱款待。Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.[学问拓展](1)greet(to)sb.withsth. 以……向某人问候；以……向某人致敬(2)greetingn. 问候；致意；庆贺；迎接wavegreeting 挥手致意(3)begreetedas 被当作……欢迎[即学即练]单句语法填空①Greeting(greet)cardsareeasilymadeathomebyusingpenandpaperorsoftware.②Therearemanydifferentwaystogreet(greet)someoneusingwords.③Shewasgreetedasahero.④Hisspeechwasgreeted(greet)withastormofapplause.⑤Henoddedgreetings(greet)toAnnandMichaelandshookhandswithBurke.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤(教材P46)Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里特别拥挤。[例1]Afterseeingthereport，problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedintomyhead/crowdedinonme.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。[例2]Peoplecrowdedintothenewly­openedsupermarkettogoshopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。[造句]公共汽车上挤满了乘客。Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers.[学问拓展](1)crowdin (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdintoone'smind/head＝crowdinonsb. 涌上心头；涌入脑海acrowdof 一群……crowdinto... 涌入/挤进……(2)crowdedadj. 拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的becrowdedwith 挤满了[即学即练]单句语法填空①WhenIsawtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowdedintomymind.②Theynoticedacrowdofsharksswimminginthesea.③Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtime.[小片段填空]Thecrowdcrowdedintothecrowdedtownhall.人群涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)with复合结构(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。[句式分析]with复合结构由“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随状况、时间、缘由、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with＋名词(或代词)＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,介词短语,副词,动词不定式))[例1]Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.(伴随状语)他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍旧围绕地球转动。[例2]Withsomanypeopleabsent，themeetinghastobepostponed.既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。(缘由状语)[造句]有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。Withalotofworktodo，hewasn'tallowedtogoout.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withwintercoming(come)on，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.②Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.③Withnothingtodo(do)，Tomsleepsathome.④Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle(settle)，themanagerfeelsveryworried.⑤Allthedayshestudiedwiththedoorclosed(close).读图(Readamap)阅读时通过读图可以从其中获得相关的信息，了解某方面的状况。读图时要留意分析其中的细微环节，找出所设题的答案。[例题分析]ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue，butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity，therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot，suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit！PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork－theTimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty，andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.方法技巧：读图时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。★WhenyouvisitNewYork，Youshould．A．eatatMcDonald'severydayB．takeataxiwheneveryougoC．stayatthebesthotelD．climbtheStatueofLibertyD[细微环节理解题。依据Placestosee部分中“Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.”应当爬爬自由女神像，在那里你能看到整个纽约，故选D。][即学即练]Afamousmagazine，AmusementToday，doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas，basedonwhich，“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows：Disneyland，CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim，California，theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17，1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld­famoussections，suchasMainStreet，AdventureLand，NewOrleansSquare，andsoon.MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista，Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1，1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT，DisneyWorld，FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando，F