2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Disasterandhope第3课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业18Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady__1__aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythebill,herbankcardwasdeclined.Seeingthis,myhusband__2__gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.__3__，whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher__4__，therewasnoneedtoworry.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestaurantto__5__twofreemealspermonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen__6__topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen__7__withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina__8__position.Then,themanager__9__ourtable.Hesaidthat,__10__wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealtous!Wewereabsolutely__11__！Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)__12__way.Wewerequite__13__withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe__14__thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis__15__case.这是一篇记叙文。在饭店吃饭时，一位女士的银行卡出了问题不能运用，作者一家确定为她付费，但是饭店却为她免费供应了这一餐，而且因为作者一家的慷慨相助，饭店也为他们免费供应了晚餐。1．A.waiting B．diningC．ordering D．working答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。wait等待；dine进餐，吃饭；order吩咐，订购；work工作。有一位友好的女士正在隔壁桌独自吃饭。故选B。2．A.cautiously B．bravelyC．immediately D．slowly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。cautiously当心地，谨慎地；bravely英勇地；immediately马上，立刻；slowly渐渐地。看到这些，我丈夫马上站起来告知服务员我们将为这位女士付餐费。故选C。3．A.However B．FinallyC．Actually D．Therefore答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。however然而，但是；finally最终，最终；actually事实上；therefore所以。从下文可以看出，饭店确定免费为那位女士供应这一顿饭，与上文我丈夫确定为这位女士付费形成转折，故选A。4．A.cash B．checkC．phone D．card答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。cash现金；check支票；phone电话；card卡。然而，当经理到达时，他向那位女士说明说，虽然她不能运用她的银行卡，但没有必要担忧。依据上文可知，这位女士的银行卡出了问题，所以是不能运用银行卡。故选D。5．A.giveaway B．pickupC．letout D．takeon答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送，分发；pickup捡起；letout泄露；takeon呈现。PizzaExpress授权餐厅每月赠送免费的两餐，在这种状况下，他们情愿为她供应免费的一餐。故选A。6．A.ready B．likelyC．unable D．unwilling答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。ready打算好的；likely可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不情愿的。她特别感谢，并对自己不能付款表示歉意。故选C。7．A.appreciated B．encouragedC．treated D．pleased答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。appreciate观赏，感谢；encourage激励；treat治疗，对待；please使兴奋。令我们感到劝慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于逆境。故选C。8．A.dangerous B．pleasantC．painful D．difficult答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。dangerous危急的；pleasant兴奋的；painful苦痛的；difficult困难的。令我们感到劝慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于逆境。故选D。9．A.approached B．removedC．noticed D．cleaned答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。approach接近，靠近；remove移除；notice留意到；clean清理。然后，经理走近我们的桌子。故选A。10．A.if B．afterC．as D．when答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。if假如，是否；after在……之后；as因为，由于，当……时候；when当……时候。他说，由于我们的慷慨，他情愿将餐厅供应的其次个免单的机会给我们。故选C。11．A.annoyed B．astonishedC．interested D．confused答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。annoyed愤怒的；astonished惊异的；interested有爱好的；confused困惑的。我们听到经理为我们也供应了免单的机会，感到特别惊异。故选B。12．A.strange B．awkwardC．abnormal D．generous答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。strange惊奇的；awkward尴尬的；abnormal不正常的；generous慷慨的。我从未听说过任何一家连锁餐厅的行为如此慷慨大方。故选D。13．A.filled B．equippedC．supplied D．burdened答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。fill充溢；equip装备；supply供应；burden负担。befilledwith...充溢了……。我们充溢了感谢。故选A。14．A.praised B．metC．greeted D．thanked答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。praise表扬；meet遇见；greet打招呼；thank感谢。我确定那位女士能平安到家，然后我们谢了工作人员就离开了。故选D。15．A.unique B．regularC．special D．complex答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。unique独特的；regular定期的，有规律的；special特殊的；complex困难的。这家餐馆对这个特殊事务的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AHere'saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;UnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,localcraft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;unionstreetfestivalNorthThisisSanFrancisco'soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”，festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”，aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowell­knownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAugust24;本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏天在美国可供游客选择的一些节日。1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A．UnionStreetFestival.B．SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.C．NorthD．SternGroveFestival.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据UnionStreetFestival部分第一段其次句“Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,localcraft,andhealthandfitness.”可知，包含主题最多的节日是UnionStreetFestival。故选A项。2．HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A．Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.B．Itlaststheshortesttime.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D．Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据每个节日最终显示的日期“May29toJune1”“June7to10”“June14to16”“SundaysfromJune22toAugust24”可知，NorthBeachFestival持续的时间最短。故选B项。3．WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A．SaturdaysinJuly. B．SaturdaysinMay.C．SundaysinMay. D．SundaysinJuly.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据SternGroveFestival部分第一段第一句“ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.”并结合该部分最终一段的日期“SundaysfromJune22toAugust24”可知，在6月22日至8月24日的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节。故选D项。BMostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcamefromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertification(荒漠化)controlsaidonMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificationcontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,adozencamefromforeignland.Situatedinthecentral­Asiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld'sfourlargestsandstormsources,ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAmericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585squarekilometresannuallyinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear.Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandyfeaturewasaddedby10,400squarekilometresand3,436squarekilometreslatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation'sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsquarekilometres,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry'stotal.本文是一篇说明文。近年来中国遭遇严峻的风沙攻击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源地之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得了显著的效果。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreasing”meaninParagraph4?A．Goingdown. B．Goingup.C．Comingfrom. D．Takingup.答案：A解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段最终的“hasalsobeenfallingby1,284squarekilometresayear”可知，该词的意思是“削减”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。5．WheredidmostofthesandstormsinChinacomefromlastyear?A．ThenorthwesternChineseregions.B．ThenorthernChineseregions.C．ThewesternpartofChina.D．Foreigncountries.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段提到“MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearcomefromforeignland”可知，去年攻击中国的沙尘暴大部分来自外国，故选D项。6．WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A．Mongolia. B．Africa.C．China. D．Australia.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstorms...sandsourcetonortheastAsia.”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。7．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．ThelandinChinasufferingfromdesertificationhasbeenincreasinggreatly.B．Chinahasmadeachievementsinitsowndesertificationcontrol.C．ThedesertificationlandmakesupnearlyhalfofChina'sterritory.D．LittleprogresshasbeenmadeincontrollingdesertificationinChina.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据第四段内容可知，遭遇风沙攻击的土地每年削减7585平方千米，沙地的区域每年削减了1284平方千米，故可知中国限制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersfindthat__1__largeamountofAfricandustcanblowallthewayacrosstheAtlanticOceanandfallonNorthandSouthAmerica.Africanduststormscanharmairquality__2__theocean.Butnewresearchbyscientistsfromsomecountries__3__(show)thestormsalsocandosomegood.__4__isfoundthatanaverageof28millionmetrictonsofSaharandustfallsinSouthAmerica'sAmazonRiverbasineachyear.Scientistssaythedustisanimportant__5__(provide)offertilizer.“Yes,it's__6__(surprise)becauseofthehugeamountofdustandphosphorus(磷),__7__isanutrientthatplantsneed__Infact,thephosphorus__9__(fall)from