高中英语单词天天记run素材

PAGEPAGE1·run·v.

[rʌn](runs;ran,run;running)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

跑

movefastonfoot·vt.&vi.

移动

moveortravelinsomeotherway·vt.&vi.

(使)流淌

(causeto)flow·vt.&vi.

操纵;管理

operateorbeinchargeof·vi.

延长,持续

continueinaparticulardirectionorstate·基本要点

1.run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以确定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流淌”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使详细事物或企业根据人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延长”“持续”等。2.run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。3.run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语。用于竞赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”。4.run的现在进行时可表示按支配或支配、准备将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。5.run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run。·词汇搭配

～+名词runahotel

经营一家旅馆runalltheway

一路跑runblockade

冲破封锁runbusiness

经商runcompany

经营公司runcounterto

违反,与…南辕北辙runerrands

供差遣runextratrain

增开加班列车rungroceryshop

经营杂货店runhorse

策马runmachine

操纵机器runprojector

开放映机runrace

赛跑runrisk

冒险runsb'slife

主宰某人的生活runschool

管理学校runwater

放水～+形容词rundry

变干runfree

随意乱跑runlow

不够了runshor

t缺乏runsmooth

进展顺当runwild

无人管～+副词runblindly

盲目地经营runeasily

简单管理runefficiently

有效地管理runeventually

最终达到runfrantically

狂乱地跑runinfallibly

必定地逃走runnoiselessly

静静地跑runobediently

驯服地操作runrapidly

快速地跑runreadily

准备跑runregularly

整齐地跑runsafely

平安地跑runserially

连续地跑runslowly

缓慢地跑runsmoothly

平稳地移动runspeedily

快速地移动runsuccessfully

胜利地经营runswiftly

快速地移动runabout

跑来跑去runalong

跑开,走掉runaround

到处乱跑,合得来,关系亲密runaway

跑掉,逃跑runback

跑回rundown

流下来,乏累不堪runin

快速进入runoff

走开runon

滔滔不绝往下说runout

用完,满期,告终～+副词+介词runawayfromsth

摆脱某事runawaywith

不受…约束rundownto

延长至,伸展到runoutonsb

抛弃某人runup

快速上升runupagainst

达到,遇到,和…冲突runupto

达到,向…跑去～+介词runacross

穿过,遇到runafter

追逐…runafterabus

追逐公共汽车runagainst

反对runone'sheadagainstthewall

把头往墙上撞runat

冲向,扑向runbetween

在…之间定期来回runbetweenthetwocities

往来于两城之间rundown

很快跑下,倾泻rundownthestairs

跑下楼梯runfor

竞选,跑去找runforCongress

参与国会议员竞选runfordearlife

舍命跑runforoffice

竞选公职runforthePresident

竞选总统runfrom

从…伸展runfromthefieldofbattle

临阵脱逃runinthe3000metres

参与三千米赛跑runinto

偶然碰见,撞见,遇到,跑进,陷入,撞runintoanoldfriend

偶遇老挚友runintodanger

遇到危急runintotrouble

碰上麻烦runon

涉及runonaproblem

涉及某问题runover

阅读,匆忙复习,略述,溢出runroundthehouse

围着房子跑runthrough

花光,穿过,浸透,略谈,阅读,勾销runthroughthemountain

穿山而过runto

伸展到,跑到…,累积,寻求…的帮助

·常用短语

runabout(v.+adv.)跑来跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉开车送givearidetosb

▲runsb⇔acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然发觉findormeetbychance〔说明〕runacross作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发觉了一首好诗。2.非法地运输…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他过去常常偷运枪支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.别费劲去追逐那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他没致力于学习,而是奢侈时间追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的话,她或许会对你更有爱好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.别希望我服侍你一辈子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不留意撞到电灯杆上了。2.同…竞选competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米赛跑中,他得应付很多竞赛者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走开goaway〔说明〕runalong通常用于祈使句。▲runalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你们全给我走开!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.时候已经不早,我该走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延长,贯穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.结交,来往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫发觉她常常和另外一个男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然进攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那条狗突然始终客扑去,并咬了他一口。2.目前为(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔说明〕runat作此解时常用于进行体。▲runatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通货膨胀率达25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率达到创记录的水平。runabout(v.+adv.)跑来跑去runhereandthere▲runaboutPutyourcoaton,oryou'llcatchcoldrunningabout.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。runacross1(v.+adv.)〈主英〉开车送givearidetosb

▲runsb⇔acrossDon'twaitforthebusinthiscoldweather;I'llgetthecarandrunyouacrosstoyourmother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。runacross2(v.+prep.)1.不期而遇;偶然发觉findormeetbychance〔说明〕runacross作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runacrosssb/sth

Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。IranacrossmyoldfriendJailinParislastweek.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发觉了一首好诗。2.非法地运输…bringortakesthintoacountryillegallyandsecretly;smuggle▲runsthacrosssth

Heusedtorungunsacrosstheborder.他过去常常偷运枪支出境。runafter(v.+prep.)▲runaftersb/sth

1.追逐trytocatchThepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。Don'tbotherrunningafterthebus,you'llnevercatchit.别费劲去追逐那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。2.追求trytogaintheattentionandcompanyofInsteadofdevotinghimselftohisstudies,hewasteshistimerunningaftergirls.他没致力于学习,而是奢侈时间追求女孩子。Ifyoudidn'trunafterhersomuch,shemightbemoreinterestedinyou.假如你不是舍命追求她的话,她或许会对你更有爱好的。3.服侍performthedutiesofaservantforDon'texpectmetorunafteryouallyourlife.别希望我服侍你一辈子。runagainst(v.+prep.)1.碰及,碰撞comeintocollisionwith▲runagainstsb/sth

Heranagainstawallinthedarkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。Whilewalkingonthepavement,heranagainstalamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不留意撞到电灯杆上了。2.同…竞选competewithsbforanelectedoffice▲runagainstsb

Heisrunningagainstmanycompetitorsinthe100metres.在100米赛跑中,他得应付很多竞赛者。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。Mr.PriceriskeddefeatinrunningagainstMr.Johnsoninthelastelection.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。3.偶然遇到meetsbbychance▲runagainstsb

Iranagainstanacquaintanceinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。runalong1(v.+adv.)走开goaway〔说明〕runalong通常用于祈使句。▲runalongRunalongnow,allofyou!I'mbusynow.你们全给我走开!我很忙。Beagoodgirlandrunalong,Daddy'sbusy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。It'slate.Imustrunalong.时候已经不早,我该走了。runalong2(v.+prep.)延长,贯穿passorcontinueinthestateddirection,way,etc.▲runalongsth

Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。runaround(v.+adv.)1.结交,来往goaboutincompany▲runaroundwithsb

Hewassorrythathehadwastedhisyouthrunningaroundwithcriminaltypes.他很懊悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。Iwishmysonwouldn'trunaroundwiththosehooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。Herhusbandfoundshe'dbeenrunningaroundwithanotherman.她丈夫发觉她常常和另外一个男人在一起。2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶beunfaithfultoone'smarriagepartner,lover,etc.▲runaroundShesuspectedherhusbandofrunningaround.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。runat(v.+prep.)1.突然进攻runtowardssb(asif)toattackhim▲runatsb

Abigfellowranatmewithaknife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。Thedogranatthevisitorandbithim.那条狗突然始终客扑去,并咬了他一口。2.目前为(usuallyoftrade,adebt,etc.)bepresentlyexistingat(arateofsth)〔说明〕runat作此解时常用于进行体。▲runatsth

Inflationisrunningat25％.通货膨胀率达25％。Interestratesarerunningatrecordlevels.利率达到创记录的水平。runaway(v.+adv.)1.逃跑,走掉;逃脱escapefromsomewhereorfromthecontrolofsb▲runawayShehittheboyandheranaway.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。Thehorsebecamefrightenedandranaway.那匹马受惊吓跑了。Theenemybrokeandbegantorunawayinalldirections.敌人溃散,起先四处逃跑。▲runawayfromsth

Hehatedhisstepfatherandeventuallyranawayfromhome.他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。Inafitoftemperthegirlthreatenedtorunawayfromhomeifherparentswouldnotletherhaveherownway.一气之下,这位姑娘威逼说：假如父母不让她根据自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。Itisreportedthatthreeimportantcriminalsranawayfromprisonlastnight.据报道,有三名要犯昨夜越狱逃跑。Charlieranawaytwicefromhisboardingschool.查理两次从寄宿学校逃跑。Hewassounhappythathetriedtorunawayfromschool.他实在太苦恼了,试图逃离学校。ManytimesTomsaidhewouldrunawayfromschooliftheteacherwouldassigntoomuchhomework,butheneverdid.汤姆曾多次说过,假如老师留太多的作业,他就逃学。但他从未这样做过。Thecandidatetriedtorunawayfromcontroversialissuesbypretendingtobeill.这位候选人佯装生病,以回避参与一些有争议的问题。2.(使)流走〔流掉〕(causeto)flowaway▲runawayThere'saholeinmybucket,andthewaterisrunningaway.我的桶有个洞,水正在往外漏。Thewaterranawaythroughthispipe.水通过这条管道流走了。▲runsth⇔awayHeranthewateraway.他把水放走了。runaway/offwith(v.+adv.+prep.)1.与…私奔goawaywith;elopewith▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Theoldmanwasquitedepressed,becausehisseconddaughterhadrunawaywithayoungman.老头很懊丧,因为他的二女儿与一个男青年私奔了。Hiswifehasrunoffwithanotherman.他妻子跟另外一个男人私奔了。Anna'smotherhasrunoffwithherbankmanager.安娜的母亲和她那位银行经理私奔了。2.消耗,用掉consumeespeciallyfuel,time,money,etc.〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Youreducationrunsawaywithmostofmymoney.你的教化消耗掉了我的大部分钱。Thenewschemewillrunoffwithalotoftaxpayer'smoney.这项新支配将用去纳税人很多钱。3.轻信,错以为acceptunthinkingly;believetooeasily

〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

Don'trunawaywiththeideathatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedhelp.不要认为每当你须要帮助时,我就能借钱给你。Don'teverrunawaywiththenotionthatbankruptcyisajoke.切莫误认为破产是件开玩笑的事情。Don'trunoffwiththeideathatyouneedn'tdoanywork,justbecauseyou'reworkingforyourfather.不要以为你是为你父亲工作就可以什么事都不必做了。Don'trunoffwiththegrapevinenews.不要轻信那个小道消息。4.携…潜逃stealandcarryoff▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.他盗了我全部的珠宝潜逃了。Theworkwassuspendedbecausesomeoneintheofficeranawaywiththeplansofthenewengine.由于办公人员偷走了新发动机的图纸,工作只好暂停。Someonehasrunoffwiththekeystomysafe.有人偷走了我保险柜的钥匙。5.失去限制getoutofcontrolandcarryoff〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于被动结构。▲runaway〔off〕

withsb

Eddiehaslethistemperrunawaywithhim.埃迪已限制不住自己。Don'tletyourtemperrunawaywithyou.别让你的脾气失去限制。Shetendstoletfeelingsrunawaywithher.她易于感情用事。Don'tletyourenthusiasmrunoffwithyou.不要热心得过了头。6.轻易取胜wineasily〔说明〕runaway〔off〕with作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runaway〔off〕

withsth

ThegirlfromJapanranawaywiththefirstset.那位日本姑娘轻易地拿下了第一局。runback(v.+adv.)倒回comebacktothebegin▲runsth⇔backRunthevideotapebacktothepointwheretheballbounces.把录像带倒回到球弹起的地方去。runbackover(v.+adv.+prep.)回忆过去reviewthepast▲runbackoversth

Onseeingthepicture,Iletmythoughtsrunbackovermychildhood.一看到那幅照片,我的思绪就回到了童年时代。Ifyourunbackovertheseason,youcan'tpickoutagameinwhichheplayedbadly.假如你回顾一下那个赛季,你找不出他哪一场打得不好。rundown1(v.+adv.)1.停止走动,用完stop;becomeexhausted▲rundownThatclockrandownhoursago.那座钟在几小时以前就停了。Thekitchenclockrandownbecauseweforgottowinditup.厨房里的钟停了,因为我们忘了上发条。Thebatteryhasrundown;itneedsrecharging.这电池已用完,须要再充电。2.撞倒,撞沉crashagainstandknockdownorsink〔说明〕rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runsb/sth⇔downThelinerrandownafishingboatinthedensefog.那艘轮船在浓雾中与一艘渔船相撞。Thecarelessdriverrandowntwoschoolboys.马虎的司机撞倒了两个学童。

用于be～ed结构Thecyclistwasrundownbyabiglorry.那个骑自行车的人被一辆大卡车撞倒。Theoldladycarryingabasketofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.那位手提着一篮鸡蛋的老太太横过马路时被一辆出租汽车撞倒了。3.诽谤,贬低saybadthingsabout;criticize▲runsb⇔downHe'salwaysrunningmedown.他总是讲我的坏话。She'sjealousofyoursuccess;that'swhyshe'salwaysrunningyoudown.她嫉妒你的胜利,这就是她老是诽谤你的缘由所在。She'salwaysrunningherchildrendowninpublic.她总是当着人说自己的孩子不懂事。4.追捕到;查出,发觉findbyhardandthoroughsearch〔说明〕rundown作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runsb/sth⇔downThepoliceweretryingtorundowntheescapedprisonerbeforehehadachancetoleavethestate.警方正设法在那越狱犯逃离州境之前将他捕获。Seeifyoucanrundownthatbookinthelibraryforme.看看你能否在图书馆里帮我找到那本书。AtlastIrandownthebookIhadbeenlookingforinthelibrary.最终,我在图书馆发觉了我始终在找的那本书。

用于be～ed结构Thecriminalwaseventuallyrundowninthewoodsnearhishome.那罪犯最终落网了,就在他家旁边的树林里被捕。5.走下坡路,垮掉stopworkinggradually;decline▲rundownThelocalsteelworksisrunningdownandislikelytoclosewithinthreeyears.当地的这家钢铁厂越来越不景气,有可能在三年内倒闭。6.(使)虚弱,疲乏(causeto)becomeexhausted;beinpoorhealth▲runsb⇔downThisexhaustingworkisenoughtoruneveryonedown.这项费劲的工作足以使每个人精疲力竭。

用于be～ed结构Ireallywasrundownafterworkingawholeyearwithoutabreak.不停息地做一年后,我真的精疲力竭了。Heisquiterundownandneedsavacation.他的身体太虚弱,须要休假。Ifeltthoroughlyrundownafterwork.下班后,我觉得彻底累垮了。rundown2(v.+prep.)沿…快速而下;顺…流下passormovequicklydown(sth);(ofliquid)flowdown(sth)▲rundownsth

Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡车失去了限制,直往山下冲去。Thetearsrandownhisface.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下流。runfor(v.+prep.)1.(使)竞选(causeto)competeforanelectedoffice〔说明〕runfor作此解时通常不用于被动结构。▲runforsb/sth

Heisgoingtorunformayoragain.他要再次竞选市长。Mr.Williamwantstorunforgovernorofthestate.威廉先生想竞选州长。Hewantedverymuchtorunforasecondterm,butowingtopoorhealthhewascompelledtogiveitup.他特别想竞选连任,但由于健康状况不佳,他被迫放弃了这一念头。▲runsbforsth

TheyarerunningMr.GreenfortheHouseofRepresentatives.他们提名格林先生参与众议院竞选。2.持续continue▲runforsth

TheplayranforsixmonthsonBroadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。ElectioncampaignsinBritainrunforthreeweeks.英国选举活动持续三周。runin(v.+adv.)1.快速进入;流入enteraplacequickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowintoaplace▲runinWouldyouruninandbringmyball?快跑进去把我的球拿来好吗?AssoonasMaryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。There'swaterstillrunningin;youcan'thavemendedtheroofproperty.水还是往里流,你确定没把房顶修补好。2.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入;驱车作短暂访问give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisit,asbycar▲runinLet'sruninandseeoutparentsthismorning.今日早上咱们开车去探望一下父母亲吧。▲runsb⇔inIwillrunyouinifthebusisn'tgoingintothetownbecauseofthesnowtoday.假如今日公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的。3.试车bringanengineslowlyintofulluse▲runsth⇔inI'mrunningmynewcarin.我正在试我的新车。Don'tdriveyournewcartoofastuntilyou'verunitin.新汽车未经磨合运转不要开得太快。4.拘捕并带往派出所arrestandtaketoapolicestation▲runsb⇔inThepolicerunthetwodrunksinforcausingadisturbanceinthestreet.警察把两个醉鬼抓了起来,因为他们在街上闹事。You'venocausetorunmein,I'vedonenothing.你没有理由抓我,我什么也没干。

用于be～ed结构Hewasruninforbeinginpossessionofdrugs.由于持有毒品,他被拘留于派出所。runinto(v.+prep.)1.快速进入…;流入…enter(aplace)bymovingquickly,asbyrunning;(ofliquid)flowinto(sth)▲runintosth

It'ssnowing,runintotheroom.下雪了,快跑到屋里去。Theshiphastorunintotheharbourwhenthesuddenstormarises.风暴骤起,轮船只得连忙躲进海港。ThisriverrunsintotheAtlanticOcean.这条河流进大西洋。2.偶然遇见meetsb/sthaccidentally〔说明〕runinto作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runintosb/sth

Ijusthappenedtorunintoanoldfriendinahotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。WhenIranintoaproblemwhilemakingmymodelairplaneIaskedUncleMarkforhelp.当我在制造飞机模型遇到问题时,就向马克大叔请教。3.〈主英〉用车载(某人)进入…;驱车造访…give(sb)arideintoaplace;payashortvisitto,asbycar▲runintosth

Weranintothecountrytodayandhadawonderfulday.我们今日到乡下转了一圈,玩得很开心。▲runsbintosth

UnclewillranusintotowntobuyacolorTVset.叔叔将开车送我们进城买彩电。4.加起来,累计达addupto;reach〔说明〕runinto作此解时通常不用于被动结构。▲runintosth

Myfather'sincomerunsintosixfigures.我父亲的收入已达到六位数字。Thatdictionaryhasrunintosixeditions.那本词典已再版了六次。Carrepairscanrunintoalotofmoney.汽车修理费加起来可能要一大笔钱。5.(使)碰撞(causeto)bumporcrashinto▲runintosth

Thetaxiranintothebackofmynewcar.出租汽车撞在我新车的尾部上。Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall.公共汽车失去限制而撞在墙上。▲runsthintosth

Paulgotoutofcontrolofhiscarandranitintoalamppost.保罗没能把汽车限制住,结果把它撞到路灯柱子上去了。6.(使)陷入(causeto)beaffectedby;(causeto)getinto▲runintosth

Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.公司起先很有生气,但之后便陷入了逆境。▲runsb/sthintosth

Mywifehasrunmeintodespair.我的太太使我无望。Hiswildextravaganceisrunninghisfamilyintored.他的奢侈无度使他的家庭负债累累。Takingriskslikethatmightrunthefirmintodebt.冒那样的风险会使公司欠债。7.把…刺入pushsthsharpinto▲runsthintosb/sth

Mindyou,don'truntheneedleintoyourfinger.留意别让针扎手。runoff1(v.+adv.)1.(使)流掉allowliquidtoflowout▲runoffWhenthetemperaturereachesmeltingpoint;themetalrunsoffasaliquidandflowsintospecialmodules.当温度达到熔点时,金属就变成液体流出,并注入特别的铸模中。▲runsth⇔offTheoilinyourenginelooksverydirty,getthegaragetorunitoff.你的发动机里的油看上去很脏,叫车行的人替你把油放出来。2.复印,印刷printcopies▲runsth⇔offHeranabatchofmimeographedsheetsoff.他油印出一批讲义。I'llrunoff100copiesofthesebooklets.我要把这些小册子打印出一百份。Whenyou'vefinishedtypingthisletter,couldyourunofffourcopiesforme,please?你打完这封信后,请给我复印四份好吗?3.流畅地写出或背出writeorrecitefluently▲runsth⇔offIcanrunoffthelistfrommemory.我能把清单倒背如流。Iranoffanarticleforthelocalnewspaperaweekduringthelastsummer.去年暑假,我每周为本地报纸写一篇文章。He'saremarkablewriter,hecanrunoffanovelinaweek.他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周内快速写完一部小说。4.减轻体重getridofunwantedweightbyrunning▲runsth⇔offYou'retoofat;tryandrunoffallthoseexcesspounds.你太胖了,要跑跑步减减肥。5.劳累过度becometiredthroughtoomuchactivity▲runone'sfeet〔legs〕

offI'mrunningmylegsoff,havingtolookaftereverythinginthevillage.村里的事务件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。runoff2(v.+prep.)1.从…流掉flowawayfromsth

〔说明〕runoff作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runoffsth

Therainwatercanrunofftheroofthroughthesepipes.雨水可以通过这些管道从屋顶上流走。2.使某人过于劳累makesbworktoohard,especiallyactively▲runsboffhisfeet〔legs〕

常用于be～ed结构I'msorryIdidn'tphoneearlierbutI'vebeenrunoffmyfeettoday.很对不起,我没能早一点打电话,今日我始终很忙。runon1(v.+adv.)▲runon1.接着passonTheconcertranonuntileleveno'clock.音乐会始终持续到11点。Thisdiseasecanrunonformonths.这种病情可以持续几个月。Theparagraphrunsontothenextpage.这段文章始终连到下一页。2.不停地讲,滔滔不绝talkcontinuouslyHewillrunonforhoursifyoudon'tstophim.假如你不打断他,他会喋喋不休地讲好几个小时。She'llrunonforhoursaboutherfamilyifyoulether.假如你由她说的话,关于她家的状况她可以喋喋不休地说上几个小时。runon2(v.+prep.)涉及,讲到beconcernedwithasubject〔说明〕runon通常不用于被动结构。▲runonsth

Hertalkranondevelopmentsincomputersoftware.她谈的是计算机软件的开发问题。Ourtalkranonrecentevents.我们谈的是近来发生的事务。Thatboy'sthoughtsarealwaysrunningonfood.那个男孩脑子里总是想着吃。runout(v.+adv.)1.用完,耗尽beusedup;havenomore▲runoutTherewassuchademandforthenewpostagestampsthatbeforemiddaysupplieshadrunout.对新邮票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就卖完了。We'djustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.我们刚到达高速马路,汽油就没有了。Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时,食物已经吃完了。▲runoneselfoutHeranhimselfoutinthefirstfewcircles.他才跑了几圈就没力气了。▲runoutofsth

Wehaverunoutofrice.Willyoubuysomeatthegrainshopnearby?我们的米已经吃完了,到旁边粮店买些好吗?I'mrunningoutofpetrol,soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。Thesoldiersranoutofammunitionandhadtowithdraw.士兵们打光了弹药,不得不撤退。Trynottorunoutofpatiencewiththeoldlady.Shehasenoughreasontocomplain.对那位老夫人不要失去耐性,她埋怨是有充分理由的。Mrs.BlackranalmostoutofhopeduringtheSecondWorldWar.其次次世界大战期间,布莱克太太几乎无望了。Theperforminggroupbeganwell,butseemedtorunoutofsteamhalfwaythroughtheyear.演出小组起先时很好,可是一年还没到头似乎就有些泄气了。2.结束,期满cometoanend;expire▲runoutThecontracthadrunoutbeforeMr.Wellswasabletofindanewjob.韦尔斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。Myemploymentcontractrunsoutattheendofthismonth.我的雇用合同本月底期满。We'dbetterdoourChristmasshopping,timeisrunningout.我们最好还是去买圣诞节用品,时间不多了。3.流走,流掉flowout▲runoutThewaterisrunningout.水流出来了。Thesaltwon'trunoutifit'stoodamp.盐假如很潮湿是不会流出来的。Themilkrunsinatthisendofthebacterialfilterandrunsoutattheother.牛奶从细菌过滤器这一头流进去,从另一头流出。▲runoutofsth

Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.水从管子里流入桶里。4.逐出forcesbtoleaveaplace▲runsboutofsth

Theyranhimoutoftown.他们把他撵出城。Ifyourefusetoleaveofyourownfreewill,theboyswillrunyououtoftown.假如你拒绝自动离开,小伙子们将把你赶出城去。5.抛弃,背弃abandon;desert▲runoutonsb

PoorMary!Herhusbandhasrunoutonher.可怜的玛丽,她的丈夫抛弃了她。Mr.Perkinsranoutonhispoorwife.珀金斯先生遗弃了他那可怜的太太。Don'trunoutonyourfriendswhentheyareinneedofyourhelp.当你的挚友们须要你的帮助时,不要背弃他们。runover1(v.+adv.)1.造访;驱车送visitaplaceforashorttime,asbyrunning;(causeto)bedriventoaplace▲runovertosth

Willyourunovertotheshopandgetsomebutter?你到铺子里去买点黄油好吗?Let'srunovertotheBrowns'thisevening.今日晚上咱们开车去布朗家吧。▲runsb⇔overtosth

Don'tgetabus,I'llrunyouovertothetheatre.不要去坐公共汽车了,我开车送你去剧场。2.溢出overflow▲runoverThewaterintheYangtzeRiverthissummerroserapidlyandalmostranover.今年夏天长江的水位快速增高,几乎泛溢出来。Youcan'tpouranymorewaterintothatcup,itwillrunover.你不能再往那只杯子里倒水了,会溢出来的。3.撞倒,撞翻并轧过其身体的一部分knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔说明〕runover作此解时通常不用于进行体,常用于被动结构。▲runsb/sthoverSlowdown,youmightrunsomeoneover.开慢点,你会撞着人的。Drunkdriversrunmorepeopleoverthanthosewhohavenotbeendrinking.喝醉酒的司机比没喝酒的司机撞人的时候要多。

用于be～ed结构Hewasrunoverandhadtobetakentohospital.他被车轧伤,必需送往医院。Themanwasrunoverbyatrainandkilled.那个人被火车轧死了。Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.老人差一点儿被汽车撞倒。Thisboxlooksasifit'sbeenrunoverbyabus.这个箱子似乎被汽车撞翻过似的。runover2(v.+prep.)1.溢出,漫出flowoversth

▲runoversth

Theriverisrunningoveritsbanksandweshallbeflooded.河水正漫过堤岸,我们要遭水灾了。2.撞倒,撞翻;碾过knockdownandwoundsbordamagesthwithavehicle〔说明〕runover作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runoversb/sth

Whydoesn'thedrivemorecarefully?Healmostranoverthatchild.他开车怎么不当心点儿?险些从那个孩子身上开过去。Thebusranoverhislegs.公共汽车碾过他的腿。Thecarranoveraduckcrossingtheroad.汽车轧死了一只穿马路的鸭子。Thetrainranoverthebus,killingninepeople.火车撞翻了那辆公共汽车,撞死了9个人。Sledgesrunwelloverfrozensnow.雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺当滑行。3.温习passoversth;lookthrough▲runoversth

Justrunoveryournotesbeforetheexamination.考试前你只要再看看笔记就行了。Heranoverhisnotesbeforestartinghislecture.在起先讲演前,他把大纲匆忙看一遍。Hiseyesranquicklyoverthelettertoseewhomitwasfrom.他在那封信上扫了一眼,看看是谁写来的。4.阅读lookthrough▲runone'seyeoversth

Heranhiseyeoverthepage.他把这一页看了一遍。runthrough1(v.+adv.)1.(使)从…流过(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughFathertoldmetounblockthepipetoletthewaterrunthrough.父亲叫我把管子打通,让水流过去。▲runsth⇔throughRunsomecleanwaterthrough,andthenyou'llseeitstruecolour.让一些清水从中流过,你就会看清它的真正颜色了。2.刺穿,刺中makeaholethroughsth/sb,aswithasword〔说明〕runthrough通常不用于进行体。▲runsb/sththroughTheruffianthreatenedtorunhisvictimthroughifhedidnothandoverallhismoney.暴徒恐吓受害者说假如他不把全部的钱都交出来,就捅死他。runthrough2(v.+prep.)1.跑着穿过…movethroughsth,asbyrunning▲runthroughsth

Runningthroughtheforestinthedark,theboysweregreatlyafraid.孩子们在黑暗中穿过森林,心里特别胆怯 。2.(使…)在…流过(ofliquid)(causeto)flowthroughsth

▲runthroughsth

Theriverrunsthroughseveralundergroundcaveswhichstorethewaterforthecity'suse.这条河流经几处贮存城市用水的地下蓄水池。▲runsththroughsth

Runlotsofsoapywaterthroughthepipetocleanit.用大量的肥皂水把管子里面冲洗干净。3.挥霍spendmoneyfastandcarelessly▲runthroughsth

Shecouldrunthroughayear'ssalaryinaweekifyoulether.假如你允许她的话,她能在一星期内把一年的薪水挥霍掉。Hereistenpounds,whenyou'verunthroughthat,letmeknow,andImayletyouhavesomemore.这是10英镑,花完后告知我,我再给你一些。Hesoonranthroughallhisfather'smoney.他很快把父亲的钱全给挥霍掉了。4.匆忙查阅readorexaminequickly▲runthroughsth

We'vegotafewminutesbeforethetraingoes,soI'lljustrunthroughyourinstructionsagain.在火车动身前我们还有一点时间,我再把你的指示看一遍。IthinkI'vegraspedyourmainproposals,butwouldyoumindrunningthroughthemonceagain?我认为我明白了你的主要意思,不过你可以再叙述一遍吗?I'lljustrunthroughthislistoffigureswithyou.我来和你很快地看一遍这个数目表。5.预演rehearse▲runthroughsth

Let'srunthroughthefirstsceneagain.我们再把第一场排练一遍吧。Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.这些练习咱们先口头做一遍,然后再写下来。6.贯穿spreadrightthrough〔说明〕runthrough作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runthroughsth

Afeelingofsadnessrunsthroughhispoetry.一种哀痛感贯穿于他的诗歌。AkeenhumourrunsthroughthewritingsofG.B.Shaw.一种剧烈的幽默感贯穿在萧伯纳的作品中。7.(使)快速移动,(使)随意移动(causeto)movequicklyorfreely▲runthroughsth

Analarmingthoughtkeptrunningthroughmymind.一个令人惊恐的念头始终在我脑海中转来转去。Ashudderranthroughhisbodyashedied.他死的时候浑身颤抖了一下。▲runsththroughsth

Heranhisfingersthroughhishairinconfusion.他心里很乱,禁不住将手放在头发里乱挠。runto(v.+prep.)1.买得起,足够…beenoughfor〔说明〕runto作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runtosth

Ican'truntothatnewcar.我买不起那辆新车。Mymoneywon'truntoaholidayabroadthisyear.今年我的钱不够到国外度假。2.扩展到extendto〔说明〕runto作此解时通常不用于进行体。▲runtosth

Mynewnovelhasalreadyruntothreeimpressions.我的新小说已出了三版了。Itisestimatedthatthecasualtiesmayruntomorethantenthousandkilledandwounded.估计伤亡人数可达万余人。Theboundaryrunstothesouthofthatforest.边界线延长到那片森林的南部。3.趋向,向…去haveatendencytowards〔说明〕runto作此解时通常不用于被动结构。▲runtosth

Youarerunningtofat.你有发胖的趋势。Theballrantotheboundary.球向边线滚去。4.〈主英〉驱车(送某人)去…drive(sb)toaplace▲runtosth

Wouldyouliketoruntotheharbourtolookattheships?你想不想开车到码头看看船?▲runsbtosth

CanIrunyoutothestation?我开车送你去车站好吗?runup1(v.+adv.)1.升起raiseespeciallyaflagorbanner▲runsth⇔upTheyranupthenationalflagonthequeen'sbirthday.他们在女王生日那天升起了国旗。Seeingashiponthehorizon,weranupaflagofdistress.看到地平线上出现一艘船,我们赶忙升起遇险信号旗。2.赶做sewquicklytogether▲runsth⇔upJillranupacostumeforthepartyonhersewingmachine.吉尔匆忙忙忙用缝纫机赶制了一件参与宴会穿的服装。Iranthisdressupinoneevening.我只用了一个晚上赶制这件衣服。3.(使)增长incurabillordebt▲runupHisdebtsranupalarmingly.他的债务惊人地增长。Thesalesofthebookranup.这部书的销量激增。▲runsth⇔upSheranupalargephonebill.她欠下了很多电话费。Packingwillbringusmoremoney,becausethespecialpackingwillrunupthepriceoftheitem.包装会给我们带来更多的钱,因为这种特别包装会抬高商品的价格。runup2(v.+prep.)快速地登上;沿…快速地移动movequickly