2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业27UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ.完形填空Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally__1__topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)__2__.Thedogwasso__3__thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother__4__inthehouse,butthedogjust__5__thecatanyway.Thelittledog__6__heranywhere,andtriedtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof__7__behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould__8__likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible__9__fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe__10__toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon__11__theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe__12__.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog__13__thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot__14__orstoptothink.Itsawits__15__introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe__16__.Andeversincethatdaythecat'sbehaviortowardthedog__17__totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They__18__inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis__19__towardsyou,don'tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour__20__—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，告知我们一个道理：假如有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。1．A.tried B．managedC．failed D．refused答案：B解析：考查动词。A.tried尝试；B.managed设法完成；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。句意：最终孩子们想法劝告他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。managetodosth.想方设法做成某事，故选B。2．A.agreed B．visitedC．survived D．arrived答案：D解析：考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.visited访问；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选D。3．A.brave B．shyC．cute D．proud答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.brave英勇的；B.shy羞涩的；C.cute可爱的；D.proud骄傲的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选C。4．A.pet B．visitorC．baby D．relative答案：A解析：考查名词。A.pet宠物；B.visitor访问者；C.baby婴儿；D.relative亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选A。5．A.chased B．amusedC．loved D．respected答案：C解析：考查动词。A.chased追逐；B.amused使消遣；C.loved爱；D.respected敬重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜爱这只猫。故选C。6．A.watched B．followedC．bit D．searched答案：B解析：考查动词。A.watched观看；B.followed跟随；C.bit咬；D.searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交挚友。故选B。7．A.strange B．violentC．foolish D．bad答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.strange惊奇的；B.violent暴力的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能劝服狗不爱它。故选D。8．A.never B．stillC．really D．always答案：A解析：考查副词。A.never决不；B.still仍旧；C.really真正地；D.always总是。这家人认为猫决不会喜爱狗。故选A。9．A.quarrelling B．fightingC．laughing D．screaming答案：D解析：考查动词。A.quarrelling争吵；B.fighting战斗；C.laughing讪笑；D.screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D。10．A.yard B．roadC．window D．door答案：C解析：考查名词。A.yard院子；B.road马路；C.window窗户；D.door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选C。11．A.catching B．invitingC．attracting D．pulling答案：A解析：考查动词。A.catching抓住；B.inviting邀请；C.attracting吸引；D.pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正安排抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A。12．A.painful B．deadC．injured D．frightened答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.painful苦痛的；B.dead死的；C.injured受伤的；D.frightened感到胆怯 的。只须要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选B。13．A.pushed B．shookC．attacked D．knocked答案：C解析：考查动词。A.pushed推；B.shook摇动；C.attacked攻击；D.knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选C。14．A.win B．hideC．argue D．hesitate答案：D解析：考查动词。A.win赢得；B.hide躲藏；C.argue辩论；D.hesitate迟疑。它没有迟疑，也没有停下来去想。故选D。15．A.owner B．friendC．brother D．competitor答案：B解析：考查名词。A.owner主子；B.friend挚友；C.brother兄弟；Dpetitor竞争者。它看到它的挚友处于逆境，它必需去做它该做的事。故选B。16．A.woods B．housesC．crowds D．shops答案：A解析：考查名词。A.woods树林；B.houses房子；C.crowds人群；D.shops商店。猞猁不久就消逝在树林里。故选A。17．A.worsened B．changedC．stopped D．remained答案：B 解析：考查动词。A.worsened使恶化；B.changed变更；C.stopped停止；D.remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全变更了。故选B。18．A.slept B．ateC．played D．washed答案：A解析：考查动词。A.slept睡觉；B.ate吃；C.played玩；D.washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选A。19．A.polite B．equalC．kind D．grateful答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.equal同等的；C.kind友好的；D.grateful感谢的。我们得出结论：假如有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选C。20．A.health B．familyC．career D．life答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事业；D.life生命。句意：他们或许不能挽救你的生命，但他们的和善肯定能挽救你的生活！故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept__1__(go),though.Onourway,amanasked__2__eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite__3__(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith__4__smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried__5__(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno__6__(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater__7__(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings__8__aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe__9__(create)ideaandthesethingswould__10__(prepare)soon.本文是一篇记叙文。今日作者和最好的挚友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个须要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和挚友准备，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些须要帮助的人供应帮助。1．going解析：考查现在分词。固定搭配：keepdoing“接着做，始终做某事”。故填going。2．if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。3．rapidly解析：考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了全部的水。此处修饰动词drank，应运用副词形式。故填rapidly。4．a解析：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应运用不定冠词。故填a。5．to_get解析：考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“尝试做”。故填toget。6．longer解析：考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。7．bottles解析：考查名词复数。句意：我和挚友探讨了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，依据句意可知，此处应运用复数形式。故填bottles。8．that/which解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthythings，关系词在从句中做主语，应运用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。9．creative解析：考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应运用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。10．be_prepared解析