2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅢGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时作业6SectionⅢGrammar单句语法填空(转折连词和形容词的比较级)1．KevinwasnotgoodatChineseatfirst.AftertwomonthsinChina,________，hemadegreatprogress.2．Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater________peopleinothersdon'thaveenoughtodrink.3．Wehavemadeabreakthroughinastronomy;________，westillhavealongwaytogo.4．________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,IdidallthatIcouldtohelphim.5．ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild,________，infact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.6．________MrsSmithworkeddayandnight,shefounditdifficulttomakeenoughmoneytosupportsuchalargefamily.7．________hehasexplaineditmanytimes,Istillcan'tfigureitout.8．________thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.9．Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.10．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.11．Thepianointheothershopwillbe________(cheap),butnotasgood.12．—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?—Ican'tagree________！It'sagreatidea.13．—Whataboutthefootballmatchlastnight?—Itcouldn'thavebeenany________(bad).Imightaswellhavestayedathomeandhadagoodrest.14．—I'msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,MrTurban.—Thanks,butI'mnot________goodaplayerasanyofyou.15．—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?—Wonderful.Wecan'thavea________(good)playerinourfootballteam.答案与解析1．however解析：however后跟逗号，与句子隔开，意为“然而”。2．while解析：while用于前后两者对比转折，意为“然而”。句意：一些国家的人奢侈水而其他国家的人没有足够的水喝。3．however解析：however“然而”，后跟逗号与句子隔开。句意：我们在天文学方面取得了重大突破，然而，我们仍有很长的路要走。4．While/Although/Though解析：while/although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：尽管他是我最不想望见的人，但我竭尽所能来帮助他。5．while解析：while用于前后两者对比转折。句意：她认为我在赞扬她的孩子，然而，事实上，我在指责他在校糟糕的行为。6．Although/Though/While解析：although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意：尽管史密斯夫人日夜操劳，她发觉很难挣足够的钱来养活如此大的一家人。7．Though/Although/While解析：though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。句意：尽管他已说明多次，我仍不明白。8．Although/Though/While解析：句意：虽然任务艰难，但他们还是设法刚好完成了。前句是让步状语从句。9．but解析：but“但是”，表转折。依据句意“他们想要价5,000美元”和“我们设法把价杀下来”可知，前后句应当是转折关系，所以此处填but。10．however解析：句意：无论多么难，他都要尽力解决这个问题。11．cheaper解析：cheap的比较级为cheaper。12．more解析：Ican'tagreemore.“我特别赞同”。13．worse解析：Itcouldn'thavebeenanyworse.它特别糟糕。14．as解析：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as“像……一样”。15．better解析：can't与形容词的比较级连用，表示确定含义。句意：我们足球队再不能有比这更好的运动员了。Ⅰ.阅读理解WhenIfoundoutIwasmovingtoIndia,itwasbeyondanightmare.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tevenimagine.TheimpressionsIhadofIndiawereonlybaseduponafewsummervisitstomygrandparents,filledwithheat,pollutionanddirt.EventhoughIwasonlysixyearsold,IknewthiswouldbeacompletechangefrommycomfortablelifeinMaryland.DuringmyfirstsixmonthsinIndia,myexpectationsweremetalmostexactly.Ihatedmynewapartment;ImissedmyschoolandfriendsbackinMaryland,andIwassickofallthedirtymarketplacesthatfilledthestreetsofNewDelhi.AfterthosesixmonthswereoverIfinallyrealizedthatIwasgoingtobeinIndiaforawhile.IknewthatIhadtostartmakingthemostofmynewlife.ItwasthenthatIbecamecompletelyinvolvedinmyschool.Myschool,theAmericanNow,whenIlookbackatmytimeinIndia,allIcanthinkaboutishowfortunateIamtohavehadsuchawonderfulexperience.MymovetoIndianotonlyallowedmetoseeacompletelydifferentsideoftheworld,butIwasalsoabletoestablishunbreakablebondswithsomanyinterestingandamazingpeople.Evennow,afterquitesomeyears,IamstillincontactwithmyclosestfriendsfromtheAmericanEmbassy1．Atthebeginning,theauthorthoughtitterribletomovetoIndiabecausehefelt________.A．hewastooyoungtogothereB．hecouldn'tseehisgrandparentsC．IndiawashotanddirtyD．hemissedhisfriendsinNewDelhi2．Whatmadetheauthorfacehisnewlife?A．Thatheneededtomakesomefriends.B．Thathefellinlovewithhisnewschool.C．Thathemissedhismotherland.D．ThathehadtostayinIndialonger.3．AftertheauthorreturnedtoMaryland________.A．hefoundhislifeinIndiaworthwhileB．hehopedtogotoIndiaonceagainC．hesharedhisstorywithhisfamilyD．hewantedtoexperienceanothernewlife4．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusabouthislifeinIndia?A．Itwasthehardesttime.B．Itchangedhimalot.C．Itwascomfortableandunforgettable.D．Itmadehimaninterestingman.答案与解析本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者从一起先搬到印度居住的不情愿和不适应，到后来遇到不同的同学，不同的事情，不断地去适应并变更了自己的故事。1．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“TheimpressionsIhadofIndiawereonlybaseduponafewsummervisitstomygrandparents,filledwithheat,pollutionanddirt.”可知，作者不能忍受那里的脏和热，故选C。2．D细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“AfterthosesixmonthswereoverIfinallyrealizedthatIwasgoingtobeinIndiaforawhile.Iknewthat...mynewlife.”可知，因为还要在印度待一段时间，所以作者意识到要接受新生活。故选D。3．A推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Now,whenIlookbackatmytimeinIndia,allIcanthinkaboutishowfortunateIamtohavehadsuchawonderfulexperience.”可知，当他回过头来看在印度的这一段生活时，他发觉这是一段精彩的经验，很值得，故选A。4．B主旨大意题。作者一起先不适应在印度的生活，后来渐渐发生变更。由最终一段中“Iwouldhavemissedoutonmeetingsomanyextraordinarypeople,andIwouldbeacompletelydifferentpersontoday.”可知，他在印度的生活使他变更了许多，故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空Myfirstassignmentwasanassistanttoafamousphotographer,__1__wasgoingtotakephotosofamodelbythenameofWangLi.Ifelt__2__(delight),asIwastoassisthim.Wehadnotgonefar__3__oureditorcalled，“Besuretofinishyourtaskbeforethedeadline.”Mycolleaguelaughed.“Hewantsustoconcentrate__4__thetimebecauseI'vemisseddeadlinesbefore，”hesaidtome.Whenwearrived,wefoundWangLiwas__5__(extreme)charming.Sheexplainedthatasanamateurphotographersheexpectedallthephotographsto__6__(submit)toherbeforetheywerepublished.Thiswas__7__dilemmaastherewaslittletimebeforethedeadline.Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavethismatter__8__(refer)tohiseditor.Meanwhilehewouldgetready.AtfirstWangLiwasskeptical,butwhenoureditor__9__(ring)toinformherthatshewouldhaveherphotographsbefore__10__werepublished,shewassatisfied.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析1．who考查定语从句。句意为：我的第一项任务是给一个闻名的摄影师当助手，他将要去给一个名叫王丽的模特拍照片。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为afamousphotographer“一个闻名的摄影师”，指人，而且定语从句缺少主语。故填关系代词who。2．delighted考查词性转换。句意为：当我即将去给他当助手的时候，我感到很兴奋。系动词feel需接形容词作表语，故填delight的形容词形式delighted，意为“(人)兴奋的”。3．when/before考查连词。句意为：我们还没走远，这时我们的编辑就喊道：“确定要在截止日期前完成你们的任务。”when意为“当……时候”，before意为“还没……就……”，此处引导时间状语从句。故填when/before。4．on考查介词。句意为：“因为我以前错过了截止日期，所以他想让我们留意时间。”他对我说道。concentrateon为固定搭配，意为“集中留意力于……”。故填on。5．extremely考查词性转换。句意为：当我们到达的时候，我们发觉王丽特别迷人。修饰形容词charming“迷人的”需用副词，故填extremely，意为“特别，极其”。6．besubmitted考查非谓语动词。句意为：她说明说，作为一位业余摄影师，她期望全部的照片在出版之前先提交给她。expectsth.tobedone意为“期望某事被做”。故填besubmitted。7．a考查冠词。句意为：因为在截止日期之前时间所剩无几，这种状况让人进退两难。dilemma是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，意为“进退两难的境地；左右犯难”。故填不定冠词a。8．referred考查非谓语动词。句意为：我的同事评估了一下形势说，这件事情非同寻常，他得将这件事交给编辑处理。havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。故填referred。9．rang考查动词的时态。句意为：起初，王丽持怀疑看法，但是当我们的编辑打去电话告知她在照片出版之前将会先提交给她的时候，她特别满足。依据逗号前的WangLiwas...和连词but可知应填ring的过去式。故填rang。10．they考查代词。句看法上一题解析。设空处指代可数名词复数herphotographs，而且作主语，故用复数人称代词的主格形式they。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onetime,theteachersataschoolwantedtoteachthestudentsaboutairplanes.Whileallairplanescanfly,someareabletoflyfartherthanothers.Thisisbecausenotallairplanesarebuiltthesame.Forexample,afighterplanelooksverydifferentfromaplanethatpeopleflyinwhentheywanttogoon_a_holiday.Theteacherswonderedhowtheycouldmakestudentsunderstandthis.Then,thescienceteacher,MrMoose,decidedthattheschoolshouldhaveapaperairplanecontest.Thestudentswouldproducepaperairplanedesigns.Theywouldstandinlineontheplaygroundbehindtheschool.Thestudentswouldtaketurnsthrowingtheirairplanes.Thestudentwhoseairplanewentthefarthestwouldwin.WhenMr_Mooseannouncedthepaperairplanecontesttothestudents,theywereveryexcited.AstudentnamedPaul,whowasonthewrestlingteam,bragged(吹牛)toeveryoneelsethathisairplanewouldwin.“Iamthestrongest，”Paulsaid.“SoIwillbeabletothrowmyairplanethefarthest.”However,whilePaulwassayingthis,anotherstudent,Brian,wasthinkinghowhecouldwin.Briandidnotplayanysportsandwasnotverystrong.Buthelovedairplanesandreallywantedtowinthecontest.Brianrealizedwhathehadtodo.Hewenttothestoreandboughtabigstackofpaper.Whenhegothome,hetookthepaperintohisbackyard.Hetookapieceofpaperandfoldedanairplane.Itdidn'tgoveryfar,soBriantookanothersheetandfoldedanotherairplaneandthrewit.Thisairplanewentalittlefarther.Briankeptfoldingdifferentkindsofairplanesandthrowingthem.Somewentveryfarandsomedidnot.Finally,whenBrianhadusedallthepaper,hewalkeduptotheairplanethathadflownthefarthestandpickeditup.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thenextdaywasthecontest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Brianwonbecausehetriedoutmanysolutionstotheproblemofhowtomakeanairplaneflyveryfar.______________________________________________________________________________________________