【高三暑假自学课】第14讲 完形填空记叙文（20空） 原卷版

2023年新高三英语【暑假自学课】（课标全国卷）第14讲完形填空记叙文（20空）原卷版1.掌握完形填空记叙文备考策略。2.掌握完形填空记叙文解题技巧。3.掌握完形填空记叙文高分秘诀。一、完形填空思维导图二、完形填空备考策略记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点：解题要领内容解读抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。明确叙述角度在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。理清写作顺序记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。明确写作要素弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。考点一：据搭配，知答案

完形填空中，有时会涉及短语，以动词短语为主，偶见介词短语等。解题时，可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识，进行有效推断，选择正确答案。例1．(2020·江苏)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37.eventsinourlives.

36.A.depends B.holdsC.keeps D.reflects

【答案】A【解析】上文提到仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的，由此可知此处意为“成功从根本上取决于(dependon)我们对自己和对生活中所发生事件的看法”。考点二：重平行，觅逻辑

文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起，特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现，要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说，这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的，考生解题时要特别注意这一点。例2．(2020·全国Ⅰ)Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.lie.

47.A.winout B.giveupC.wakeup D.standout

【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的discover可知，此处表示总有一天孩子们会醒悟过来(wakeup)。winout终于成功；giveup放弃；standout突出，显眼。考点三：破难句，解句意

完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句，而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析，准确理解句意，明确所填选项在句中的语法功能，从而做出正确判断。例3．(2020·全国Ⅱ)Asheoftendid，hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44.foundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.

43.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelled D.run

【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的auction“拍卖”和下文中的“bytheItalianpolice”可知，此处表示由意大利警方管理(run)的“下班后拍卖会”。attend出席，参加；reserve预订，留出；cancel取消，废除。考点四：巧排除，降难度

在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下，考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项，这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。

例4．(2020·浙江)Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.

45.A.takeoff B.catchupC.holdback D.getout

【答案】B【解析】根据上文的randesperately和下文的拖拉机冲过一个木栅栏然后就不见了可知，作者没能追上(catchup)它。takeoff起飞；holdback忍住；getout出去。考点五：由熟词，知生义

一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。例5．(2018·全国Ⅲ)Teresa56.postedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords：“Whata58.blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily！Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”

57.A.confirmed B.simplifiedC.clarified D.accompanied

59.A.smart B.calmC.sweet D.fair

【答案】57.D。【解析】特雷莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。confirm确认；simplify使简化；clarify澄清。

【答案】59.C。【解析】smart聪明的，精明的；calm冷静的；sweet甜的，友好的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意为：他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。

考点六：词汇复现溯根源词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、近义词、同根词、反义词、上义词、下义词(如rose是flower的下义词，flower是rose的上义词)或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。值得注意的是：词汇复现作为一种命题风格，近年来越来越受命题者的青睐。我们解答完形填空时，要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词，利用词汇复现解题。例6．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词形变化。如：上文中出现了transport与下文中的transportation可以看成是原词复现(2020·全国Ⅰ)Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49.parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fearthattheliewe’retellingisdoing...

48.A.dream B.lieC.fantasy D.fact

【答案】B【解析】根据本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的thelie可知，此处应填lie(谎言)。例7．同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现

(2019·全国Ⅱ)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51.phonenumberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52.calledthenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53.foundtheirdog.

50.A.predicted B.advertisedC.believed D.recorded

【答案】B【解析】由下一句中的ad可知，此处应选B。advertise登广告。

例8．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现

(2020·全国Ⅱ)Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought，butwhenhe51.researchedit，heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53.surprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54.gardenashisfather’spainting.

52.A.painter B.designerC.authorD.actor

【答案】A【解析】由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的“findapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechair”可知，此处表示一位法国画家(painter)。artist与painter是近义词。designer设计师；author作家；actor演员。

例9．反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现

(2019·全国Ⅱ)Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.

49.A.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety

【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。考点七：逻辑关系解疑难完形填空中主要考查七大逻辑关系：对立关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、时间关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。例10．并列和递进关系并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有：and，or，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...，similarly等。(2019·北京)Thestudentswhohe’s15.drivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.16.A.even B.everC.once D.already【答案】A【解析】根据语境，此处表示这些大学生视威尔逊为楷模和朋友，甚至(even)亲切地叫他“爷爷”。【2023▪全国甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsometomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany48,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Thosetomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea55memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan56themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas57.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re58,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.41.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling43.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger44.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show45.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed51.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual52.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price53.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste54.A.smell B.look C.become D.work55.A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague56.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack57.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar58.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed59.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【2023▪全国乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【2022▪全国甲卷】Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso49?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water【2022▪天津卷】WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____17___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____18____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso____19____andmyworldcame____20____downinaninstant.Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____21____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof___22___,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____23____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____24____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____25_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto__26____outof.Imadea__27___nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa___28____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t__29___why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t___30___atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat___31___Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas___32___alotthatyear.___33___I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan___34___everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay__35___inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.16.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly17.A.messup B.moveon C.setout D.takeoff18.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor19.A.ashamed B.starved C.excited D.relaxed20.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending21.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter22.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy23.A.funny B.important C.easy D.traditional24.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating25.A.hadapoint B.madeachange C.reachedalevel D.tookabreak26.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb27.A.request B.resolution C.presentation D.proposal28.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution29.A.figureout B.giveaway C.thinkover D.makeup30.A.aim B.smile C.wave D.shout31.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise32.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced33.A.Carryingon B.Lookingback C.Steppingaside D.Turningaround34.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue35.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trapped【2020▪全国II卷】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍卖）”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting."That’sthegardeninourpicture,"Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled"TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted42.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run44.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden45.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained47.A.held B.left C.registeredD.brought48.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved49.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural51.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed52.A.painter B.designer C.authorD.actor53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden55.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily56.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically59.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police60.A.copies B.originals C.modelsD.presents（2023·四川成都·石室中学校考模拟预测）Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old14,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,2againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto3thefastestfemalesolo(单人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible4andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans5brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch6thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas7.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis8ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe9ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas10byissuescausedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe11byayear.

Assoonasthechallengewas12,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff13attimes.Atonepointshewaseven14outsideofhercabin(舱)afterawavelockedthe15fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe16.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto17inextremeconditions.“It’savery18sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto19it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas20tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.1．A．flew B．drove C．measured D．covered2．A．avoiding B．battling C．facing D．surviving3．A．aid B．match C．record D．meet4．A．problems B．tricks C．successes D．surprises5．A．casually B．magically C．naturally D．eventually6．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier7．A．smooth B．huge C．surprising D．common8．A．expectation B．destination C．journey D．discovery9．A．wisdom B．discouragement C．reality D．flag10．A．troubled B．destroyed C．guided D．monitored11．A．motivated B．postponed C．accumulated D．shortened12．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway13．A．bay B．port C．track D．island14．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered15．A．drawer B．cupboard C．shelter D．door16．A．lock B．chain C．wheel D．zipper17．A．rescue B．escape C．lose D．recover18．A．easy B．attractive C．mild D．basic19．A．dealwith B．breakinto C．takeup D．comeacross20．A．forced B．ordered C．inspired D．asked（2022秋·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Haynes,whostilllivesinLadbrokeGrove,nowrunsbreakfastclubsandfreelunchesinPaddington.EveryWednesday,Haynes21afullEnglishbreakfastforthe50-stronggroup.OnSaturdays,it’sathree-courselunch.“Idohome-madesoup,acookeddinnerwithmeatandtwovegsandpudding.”shesays.OnThursdays,sheoffersafoodbagwith22thatpeoplecantakehomeand23themselves.Butifpeopleare24orcan’tcook,she’llmakethemready-mealsandsandwiches.Sheadds:“Mywholelifeis25byfood.InnorthPaddington,people26meintheirphonebookas‘Jacquidinnerlady’.”“Demandhasonly27.WhenuniverssalcreditwasintroducedIhadtobuytwoextrafridgesto28thedemand,”Haynessays.Whenthepandemicbegan,shehadtopurchaseanextrafreezerbecause“weneededmore29.Somepeoplewere30tocomeoutofthehouse,sowehadtomakeextra31.”Sheisconcernedabouttherising32ofliving.“Foodisgettingsoexpensive,”saysHaynes.“Peoplearepaying￡7aday33forgasontheirmeters.Andthat’sgoingtogoupwhenitgets34.”Onaverage,Haynes35about50peopleaday,butshe36toseethatrisecomeinwinter.WhateverHaynesdoes.shedoesit37.“Ibelieveitisnotwithoutanyreward.You’llgetbacktentimeswhatyou38,”shesays.Inadditiontoherworkatthefoodbank,she39asupportserviceinNorthKensington,offeringpeoplehelpwithlegalissues,advocacyandschoolappeals,andsheis40involvedinthepost-GrenfellTowerrecoveryeffort.21．A．provides B．purchases C．charges D．preserves22．A．snacks B．items C．fruits D．salads23．A．save B．collect C．restore D．cook24．A．special B．poor C．homeless D．lost25．A．strengthened B．surrounded C．created D．threatened26．A．remember B．admit C．remove D．put27．A．increased B．settled C．remained D．disappeared28．A．takeinto B．dealwith C．applyto D．counton29．A．influence B．privilege C．information D．supplies30．A．frightened B．disappointed C．concerned D．shocked31．A．attractions B．necessities C．deliveries D．regulations32．A．popularity B．fame C．status D．cost33．A．almost B．even C．just D．partly34．A．dark B．cold C．late D．cool35．A．feeds B．employs C．interviews D．follows36．A．intends B．expects C．continues D．determines37．A．inturn B．byaccident C．forfree D．onaverage38．A．distribute B．produce C．give D．guarantee39．A．illustrates B．ignores C．identifies D．operates40．A．heavily B．individually C．literally D．normally（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）Almosteightyearsago,AlNixondecidedto41eachdayfromabenchwithamagnificentviewoftheStPetersburg,Florida,waterfront.“Icallit‘life42’becausewatchingasunrisemakesmefeel43beforestartingmyday,”saidNixon,whoworksforthecity’swaterdepartment.Hethoughtnothingofthishabit,really.Hejust44it.Then,onemorning,awomanpassingby45thatshesawhimeveryday.“EverymorningwhenIseeyou46here,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay,”shesaid.That47him.“That’swhenIknew:Ineededto48thepeoplewalkingpast,”hesaid.49staringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted50withpeoplethatpassedby.Asmile,anod.Awave.51contact.Soonenough,peoplestartedsittingdownto52.Sometimestheytellhimaboutaproblemthey’rehavingandaskfor53.Othertimeshesitswiththemin54,justsharingspacewithsomeonewhowantscompany.Hisgreatgiftistheabilitytolistenwithoutjudgmentand55hishearttoeveryone.He’snowcalledthe”SunshineMayor”ofSt.Petersburg.The56thatyouhaveontheworldisfargreaterthanyoueverknow.LikethatwomanwhowalkedbyNixoneightyearsago57stillhasnoideathatsheinspiredhim.Becauseofher58Nixonhasbroughtjoy,peace,and59tohundredsofpeople.Ilovestorieslikethis,becausethey’rea60thatnotonlycanyoubetheAlNixoninthestory.Youcanhethewomanwalkingby.41．A．receive B．begin C．escape D．separate42．A．suffering B．turning C．rising D．going43．A．lonely B．normal C．puzzled D．positive44．A．enjoyed B．changed C．limited D．mixed45．A．promised B．commented C．apologized D．understood46．A．sitting B．lying C．standing D．settling47．A．relaxed B．surprised C．scared D．annoyed48．A．lookforwardto B．searchfor C．payattentionto D．getridof49．A．Apartfrom B．Insteadof C．Thanksto D．Asfor50．A．interacting B．complaining C．sticking D．practising51．A．Hand B．Call C．Eye D．Letter52．A．sleep B．chat C．write D．serve53．A．presence B．promotion C．advice D．mercy54．A．honor B．wonder C．preference D．silence55．A．expose B．open C．describe D．face56．A．impact B．stage C．courage D．wisdom57．A．gradually B．fortunately C．frequently D．probably58．A．compassion B．sacrifice C．compliment D．gratitude59．A．calm B．mind C．possession D．access60．A．review B．recall C．report D．reminder（2023春·四川乐山·高三统考专题练习）InJanuary2023,Iwascommuting(通勤)fromBrooklyntoNewJersey.Withtwolittlekidsandabusybusiness,aquiettrainridefeltlikeamini61.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat62timescrolling(浏览)throughsocialmediafeeds.Oneday,I63myphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohad64toamoney-raiserIhadorganized.Gettingoffthetrain,Iwasinanoticeably65mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore66andfeltthesame.Something67.WhatifIkeptitup?Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeveryday.IhadnoshortageofpeopleIwas68to.Ipickedoutadifferent69foreachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors,andIthoughtofadozennamesimmediately.Irememberedwhentheownersofour70bookstoreletmeandmyson,Henry,71beforethestoreopenedand72toplayhisfavoritesoundtrack.I73whenourbabysitterdroppedoffsomeboardgamesforour74.Writingthenoteswasn’tthat75:Eachwastwoorthreesentenceslong,takingjustafewminutes.I76onthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatIwantedtosay,andthewordscamefairly77.Thatfocusfeltrefreshing.Ieventually78whythistaskwastheperfectcuretomysocialfeeds.ScrollingthroughInstagram,Iwasadmiringothers’79.However,writingthank-younoteswasanactof80andhonoringmyownlife.61．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall62．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean63．A．breakup B．turnedover C．reachedout D．putdown64．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked65．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier66．A．words B．papers C．post-cards D．thank-younotes67．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze68．A．sorry B．angry C．grateful D．available69．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme70．A．special B．local C．famous D．public71．A．out B．in C．away D．on72．A．continued B．refused C．added D．offered73．A．appreciated B．rejected C．recalled D．memorized74．A