Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版英语八年级上册

人教新目标GoForIt八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3cWheredidyougoonvacation?123456781呆在家2去爬山3去纽约4去夏令营5去海滩6去博物馆7拜访叔叔8重来一次Answerthequestioninawholesentence.Let’splay!1.Indefinitepronouns(1)定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。GrammarFocusIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席吗？（作主语）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）Heissomethingofascholar.他有点像学者。(作表语)复合不定代词不能作定语哦ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus一般过去时含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，lastnight，in2008，twodaysago等。句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothing3aLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?

Alice:

Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:

Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythingHowdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得……怎样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法=

Whatdo/didyouthinkof…?=Howdo/didyoufeelabout…?goshopping:去购物；去买东西

相当于dosomeshopping.(同义短语)反身代词：他自己himself；她自己herself；我们自己ourselves；你们自己yourselves；它自己itself；他们自己themselvesenjoyoneself玩得开心；teachoneself自学；foroneself为自己

Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2.SimplePastTense--SentenceStructureDoyouremrember?IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，

肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也需要还原。GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDoyouknow?“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskating

gohikinggosightseeing

gofishinggoswimming

gocampinggoboating

gosurfing骑自行车旅行去滑冰去观光去游泳去划船去爬山去远足去钓鱼去野营去冲浪ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDidyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?GroupWorkAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Youcanmakeareportlike:Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考点1复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。GrammarFocus1.IndefinitepronounsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingDidyoubuyanythingspecial?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting-thing(事)-one(人)-body(人)-where(地方)any-(任何)some-(一些/某些)every-(每一)no-(没有)anythingsomethingeverythingnothinganyonesomeoneeveryonenooneanybodysomebodyeverybodynobodyanywheresomewhereeverywherenowhereToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingPresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting2.SimplePastTense--PastForms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestingGrammarFocus【句式结构变换】含系动词be含行为动词肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他.否定式主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.疑问式Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑问)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑问)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting1.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.2.Everyonewantstowin.3.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.Didyougowithanyone?5.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ReadthefollowingsentencesTimetothink考点3some结构多用于肯定句和委婉语气，

any结构则多用于否定句、疑问句。Iwantsomethingtoeat.我想来点喝的。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Thereisn’tanythinginthebox.盒子里没有东西。

GrammarFocus1.IndefinitepronounsToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo__________interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.anythingeveryoneEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Marknothingnoonenothingmuchtodo

“没什么事可做”

今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。Ihavenothingmuchtodothisafternoon.nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。我无事可做，只有看电视。

IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.seem不及物动词或系动词，“好像；似乎；看来”。那块蛋糕看上去很美味。Thecakeseemsverydelicious.seem+n.“看起来……”。他看起来是个好人。Heseemsaniceperson.seem+todosth.“似乎要做某事”。老师似乎同意我的观点.Theteacherseemstoagreewithme.Itseems/seemed+that从句“看起来像……”。

看起来好像没有人相信你。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。

它好像是个好主意。Itseemslikeagoodidea.bored/boringToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting请结合课本思考以下问题并完成下列表格:1.any,some,every和no分别是什么意思?2.thing,one,body和where分别是什么意思?3.分别两两组合后的单词是什么意思?-thing-one-body-whereany-some-every-no-ToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigestinglanguagepointsThestudentsseemedtogetexcited.学生们似乎变得很兴奋。【探究】

seem

(v.)

好像；似乎；看来seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟________作表语。_______________是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。形容词seemtodosth.1.Howdidyoulikeit?【探究】Howdoyoulike....?意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Howdoyoufeelabout...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?-HowdoyouliketheTVplay?-It'swonderful.-你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？-很棒。

2.Thegirlseemshappy.那个女孩好像很开心。Toreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting3.SimplePastTense--PastForms类别例词不规则原形cutcutputputhurthurtreadreadshutshut不规则dodidspeakspokecomecamerunrandrivedroveseesawgowentgetgottaketookeatatefindfoundflyflewhavehadgivegaveloselostmakemademeetmetswimswamGrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting【拓展】Itseems/seemedthat…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seemtodosth.进行同义转换。Itseemedthattheteachergotangry.

＝Theteacherseemedtogetangry.老师好像生气了。孩子们很快对待在室内感到厌倦了。【探究】

bored

(adj.)

厌倦的；烦闷的bored是以­ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰人。________________是固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦”。【拓展】boring是以­ing结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰事物。Shethoughtherjobveryboring.她觉得自己的工作很无聊。3.Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.be/getboredwithToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting构成规则原形过去式一般在词尾加-edhelpplayhelpedplayed以e结尾的加-dlivehopelivedhoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied【规则动词过去式的构成规则】GrammarFocusToreadwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting23CompoundIndefini