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Unit2ImprovingyourselfUsinglanguagevocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一,单词(1)

v.澄清,讲清楚

(2)

adj.体贴的(3)

adj.合适的;恰当的(4)

n.最后期限(5)

v.吐唾沫

(6)

n.垃圾箱(7)

v.促进;增进

(8)

n.意义;重要性(9)

adj.参与;有关联

(10)

v.说;表达clarifyconsiderateappropriatedeadlinespitbinpromoteinvolvedsignificanceput课前基础自测一,单词(11)

crastination(12)

n.headphones(13)

adv.deliberately(14)

adv.incredibly(15)

adv.spotless(16)

n.illustration(17)

adj.innovative(18)

v.distribute(19)

adj.inappropriate(20)

v.abide拖延耳机故意地难以置信地一尘不染地例证;图解新颖的不适当的分布;分配遵守;接受二,短语(1)改过自新;重新开始

.

(2)对...粗心大意

.

(3)赶上最后期限;按期完成

.

(4)推迟

.

(5)弄懂,弄清;算出;锻炼

.

(6)上交

.

(7)培养一个新习惯

.

(8)戴上耳机

.(9)阻止某人做某事

.(10)体谅...

.

课前基础自测turnoveranewleafbecarelessaboutmeetthedeadlineputoffworkouthandinstartanewhabitputheadphonesonpreventsb.fromdoingsth.beconsiderateof二,短语(11)荣幸地做...

.

(12)着手做...

.

(13)几个...

.

(14)签署承诺书

.

(15)承诺做某事

.

(16)遵守,信守

.

(17)令某人惊讶的是

.

(18)结果

.(19)在...结束时;在...末端

.(20)未受损的;完好无损的

.

课前基础自测behonouredtodosth.goaboutdoingsth.acoupleofsignaletterofcommitmentpromisetodosth.abidebytoone’ssurpriseasaresultattheendofinonepiece二,短语(21)换个说法;换句话说

.

(22)想出;提出

.

(23)首先

.

(24)反过来;转而

.

(25)参与;介入

.

课前基础自测toputitanotherwaycomeupwithtobeginwithinturngetinvolved课前基础自测三,词汇拓展1.

adj.体贴的→

v.考虑;认为→

n.考虑;顾及→

adj.相当大的2.

v.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→

n.澄清,解释3.

v.分配;散布→

n.分布;分配4.

adv.难以置信地→

adj.难以置信的5.

adj.死的→

v.死亡;消失→

n.死亡→

adj.垂死的;渴望的→

adj.致命的considerateconsiderconsiderationclarifyclarificationdistributedistributionincrediblyincredibledeaddiedeathconsiderabledyingdeadly课前基础自测三,词汇拓展6.

adj.合适的;恰当的→

adv.恰当地→

adj.不适当的;不相称的7.

adj.混乱的;凌乱的→

n.混乱;困境8.

adj.创新的;新颖的→

n.创新,革新9.

n.意义;重要性→

adj.重大的10.

n.例证;图解→

v.阐明,举例说明;图解appropriateappropriatelyinappropriatemessymessinnovativeinnovationsignificancesignificantillustrationillustratepromoteeconomicgrowth 促进经济成长Languagepoints1.promotev.促进,增进;晋升;促销,推销;晋级;创立promotionn.提升;提拔;促销活动promoteawarenessof... 提高...的意识promotesb.to... 把某人晋升到某个职位上promotethetouristattraction 推广旅游景点Exercise1.Thiscampaignaimstopromoteawarenessofmentalhealthissuesandreducethestigmaassociatedwithseekinghelp.

(

2.Shewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.

(

3.Hewasintowntopromotehisnewbooks.

(

4.Theyarepromotinganewcompanytoenterthetechnologysector.

晋升提高推销创立Languagepoints2.considerateadj.体贴的considerv.考虑;认为 considerationn.考虑;顾及beconsiderateof 体贴consider...(as/tobe)... 认为...是...;把...看作是...considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事oconsideration=take...intoaccount把...考虑进去Exercise1.‌Populationandtheenvironmentshouldnotbeconsidered

twoseparateissues.‌2.Iwilltakeit

considerationthatIwouldvisitherwhenfree.3.Aftermuch

(consider),shefinallymadeuphermindtopursueacareerinmedicine.4.Pleasebeconsiderate

yourelderlyneighborandoffertohelpwiththem.as/tobeintoconsiderationofLanguagepoints3.commitmentn.投入;花费;承诺commitv.承诺;犯罪;自杀makeacommitmenttodoingsth. 承诺做某事becommittedtodoingsth. 致力于做某事commitsb./oneselftodoingsth. 承诺某人做某事commitacrime/suicide 犯罪/自杀Exercise1.Hiscommitment

nonviolenceledtoaNobelPeacePrizein1989.2.Shehasmade

commitmenttohercareerandhasrefusedtocompromiseonhergoals.3.Bothsidescommitted

(them)tosettlethedisputepeacefully.toathemselvesLanguagepoints4.turnover翻转;翻身;仔细考虑;移交turnout 结果是;最后是;出席;参加;前去观看turnin=submit 上交turnup 出现;到场;调高turnon/off 打开/关闭turntosb.(forhelp) 向某人求助turndown 拒绝;调低,关小Exercise1.Itturned

hisfatherdiedofaheartattack.2.Inonecase,theprofessordidn'trequirestudentstobuyatextbook,justanaccesscodetoturn

homework.3.Objectslikethisturn

atsaleswithsurprisingfrequency.4.Irelishthechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturn

.5.Afteryearsofdriftingfromjobtojob,Dannyfinallyturned

anewleafandgothimselfasteadyemployment.outinupdownoverLanguagepoints5.putoff推迟,延期put-put-putputup 建起;举起;张贴;支起;提高putforward 提出

putdown 镇压;记下;放下

putupwith 容忍,忍受

putaway 放好;储存

putintouse 投入使用 putback 把...放回原处Exercise1.Thesportingmeetingwasput

tillnextMondayduetothestorm.2.Theuprisingwasput

bythepoliceandthearmy.3.Ihavesomemoneyput

forarainyday.4.Thestudentsput

apostertoadvertisetheupcomingcharityevent.offdownawayupLanguagepoints6.inturn依次,轮流;相应地returnv./n.返回;返还

;回报

inreturnfor 作为对...的回报/回应byturns 依次;轮流taketurnsdoing/todosth. 轮流做某事it’sone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事Exercise1.Hewisheshecoulddosomethinginreturn

herkindness.2.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile

return3.Theydecidedtotakecareoftheirlittlesister

turns.4.Wetookturns

(clean)theclassroomatschool.forinbytocleanLanguagepoints7.workout解决;找到解决办法;制定(规定、计划等)workout的它意:

workoutatagym 在健身馆健身workoutasplanned 按计划进行workoutthemathsproblem

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