2023年广西中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广西中考英语试卷一、听力。（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．agreewith C．worryabout21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）A：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）ButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）B：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）A：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）withhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）theywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）（4）threeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）students，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）yourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）signlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork！（1）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．afterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．andC．but（10）A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively五、阅读理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本垒打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？A．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？A．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？A．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？A．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中国共产党），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？A．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？A．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？A．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？A．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.27．（10分）Southernwhiterhinos（犀牛）mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize，about4metreslong，1.75metreshigh，andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns（角）onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong，whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour."White"maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor"wide".Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass，leaves，fruitandsoon.TheyhaveverypooreyesightHowever，theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin（皮肤）isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday，theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud（泥浆）whentheycan，asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides，manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt，especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020，morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20，000inthewild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive？A．InEurope.B．InAmerica.C．InAfrica.（2）Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos？A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive"probablymeaninParagraph2？A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的（4）Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos？A．Fortheirhorns.B．Fortheirmeat.C．Fortheirnoses.（5）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout.A．WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB．ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC．Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein六、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次28．（15分）proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu（汉服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit，andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand（1）.Thestylehasalsoattracted（吸引）many（2）.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，peopleinHanfuareoften（3）inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes.Tomstartedtohavea（4）interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton.'saidtheyoungman."Itmade（6）veryspecial，anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday."EvertimeheputsonHanfu，hehasafeelingoftravelling（7）toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea（8）forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（9）.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu."Ican'twaitto（10）Chineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos七、书面表达。29．（15分）艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以"Myfavouriteartcourse为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；（2）你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；（3）喜欢的理由。注意：（4）词数为80左右；（5）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（6）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（7）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：artcourse（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）MyfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool_______________

2023年广西中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力。（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】BACED（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool？A.BybusB.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】A3．（1分）WhatisJack'shobby？A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading【解答】C4．（1分）Whoisthemaninthepicture？A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary'suncle.C.Mary'sfriend.【解答】B5．（1分）WhatisLucy'sfavouritefruit？A.Bananas.B.ApplesC.Oranges.【解答】B6．（1分）WhenwillDadcomeback？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening【解答】A（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apencil﹣box.B.Aruler.C.Abook.（2）Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike？A.RedB.Blue.C.Yellow.（3）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.【解答】ACB8．（3分）（1）WheredidBobgetthetomatoes？A.Inthemarket.B.Onthefarm.C.inthevegetablegarden.（2）WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes？A.HisteacherB.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.（3）WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes？A.Salad.B.Soup.C.Juice.【解答】CAB9．（4分）（1）Whatisthenewsabout？A.Shenzhou﹣16.B.ChatGPT.C.Children'sDay（2）HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews？A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.（3）WhatdoesDamingwanttobeinthefuture？A.AspacemanB.Anengineer.C.Apilot.（4）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】ACAB（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsdolastSaturday？A.Theywenttoseeadoctor.B.Theydidsomeshopping.C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.（2）HowoldisLily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）HowdidthespeakermakeLilystopcrying？A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydrawingpictures.（4）WhatdidthespeakercookforLilyatnoon？A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.（5）WheredidthespeakerandLilyplaygamesintheafternoon？A.Inthepark.B.Intheschool.C.Inthelivingroom.【解答】ABACC（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）FriendshipDayTimeonthefirst（1）ofAugusteveryyearWaysofcelebration●senda（2）toyourfriend●buypresentsforyourfriends●gooutforacampora（3）withyourfriendsMeaning●to（4）loveandthankstoyourfriends●tomakeyourfriends（5）howthankfulyouare【解答】Sunday；card；picnic；express；understand二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项12．（1分）—Nana，happybirthdaytoyou.—___________.（）A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcome C．Goodbye【解答】Thankyou谢谢你；You'rewelcome不客气；Goodbye再见。根据"娜娜，祝你生日快乐。"可知，应该说"谢谢你。"故选：A。13．（1分）—CanyouspeakEnglish，Lingling？—Yes，I___________.（）A．must B．can C．should【解答】must必须；can会、可以；should应该。Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can结尾。故选：B。14．（1分）—Frank，isthisyourbag？—No.it'snot___________.（）A．mine B．yours C．his【解答】本题考点是名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你/你们的；his他的。名词性物主代词在句子中使用时，相当于一个形容词性物主代词+名词的意思，根据句中的no可知空格处填mine。故选：A。15．（1分）Mymotherisa___________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople'slives.（）A．singer B．doctor C．writer【解答】singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作者。根据"她救了许多人的命。"可知，应该是"医生"。故选：B。16．（1分）—Cindy，doyouknowWanBuyan？—___________.Hereceivedthetitle"RoleModeloftheTimes"inMay，2023.（）A．Yes，thereis B．Yes，hewill C．Yes，Ido【解答】Yes，thereis是的，有；Yes，hewill是的，他会的；Yes，Ido是的，我认识。Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用"Yes，主语+do."故选：C。17．（1分）Ourvillagebecomes___________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner【解答】cheaper更便宜的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的。根据"美丽乡村"可知，村庄比以前"更干净"。故选：C。18．（1分）—___________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum？—About3kilometres.（）A．Howfar B．Howold C．Howmuch【解答】Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howold几岁；Howmuch多少钱。根据"大约3公里"可知，对距离提问用Howfar。故选：A。19．（1分）YesterdayI___________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（）A．willplay B．play C．played【解答】play玩。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据句中的yesterday可知空格处使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是C。故选：C。20．（1分）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I___________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.（）A．waitfor B．agreewith C．worryabout【解答】A.waitfor等待，等候；B.agreewith同意；C.worryabout担心。根据Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.（我认为机器人很有帮助）及Theymakeourlifeeasier（它们让我们的生活更轻松）可知我同意（你的观点）。故选：B。21．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？—At7o'clockintheevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C．whowillsingsongsattheconcert【解答】whentheconcertwillstart音乐会什么时候开始；wherewecanbuyconcerttickets在哪里我们可以买到音乐会门票；whowillsingsongsattheconcert不正确，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。根据"晚上7点。"可知，应该问"你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？"B不符合。故选：A。三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing？B：（1）FA：Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore？B：（2）CButIknowit'sfamousfor"redculture".A：It'sagoodplacetovisit.（3）EB：Myparents.A：Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？B：（4）AIcanenjoytheviewontheway.A：That'sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere？B：（5）BA：I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.B：Thankyou.A.Bytrain.B.Fivedays.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Hereyouare.E.Whowillgowithyou？F.IamgoingtoJinggangshan.【解答】（1）根据Whereareyougoing？（你打算去哪儿？）可知此处是回答打算去的地方。故选F。（2）根据Haveyoubeentherebefore？（你以前去过那里吗？）可知用助动词have提问，需用助动词have回答。故选C。（3）根据Myparents.（我父母。）可知此处是提问和谁一起去的。故选E。（4）根据Howwillyougothere，byplaneorbytrain？（你怎么去那儿的，坐飞机还是坐火车？）和Icanenjoytheviewontheway.（我可以在路上欣赏风景。）可知此处是坐火车去的。故选A。（5）根据Howlongwillyoustaythere？（你会在那儿待多久？）可知此处回答的是一段时间。故选B。四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand（1）A.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem，thestudentsweren'tableto（2）Cwithhereffectively（有效地）.Theyjustpointedtothe（3）Btheywanted.Thisyear，however，thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty，anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage（手语）（4）Cthreeyears.Oneday，shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand（5）Athesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday，Bettyasked（6）Cstudents，"Wouldyouliketolearnhowto（7）Byourhandsto'talk'toLisa？"Everyoneintheclasssaid"yes".Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome（8）Asignlanguagetosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis，（9）Bhedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now，allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage（10）C.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork！（1）A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks（2）A．workB．checkC．communicate（3）A．chalkB．foodC．money（4）A．afterB．ofC．for（5）A．watchedB．guidedC．finished（6）A．myB．yourC．her（7）A．pullB．useC．wash（8）A．easyB．noisyC．sweet（9）A．orB．andC．but（10）A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她的工作是为老师和学生提供早餐和午餐。A学生们；B父母们；C厨师们；根据丽萨的工作可知。她是为一所小学的师生提供午餐服务，因此是teachersandstudents，故选A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：因为丽萨有听力问题，学生们不能和她有效地交流。A工作；B检查；C交流；根据所给动词词义已经语境可知，因为丽萨有听力问题，学生们和她的交流有问题，因此动词communicate符合此空，故选C。（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他们只是指向他们想要的食物。A粉笔；B食物；C钱；根据前面内容可知：丽萨是为一所小学的师生提供午餐服务，因此学生们在交流不畅的情况下，就指着自己想吃的食物，故选B。（4）考查介词辨析。句意：贝蒂已经学手语三年了。A在……之后；B……的；C长达……；根据句中的动词时态可知：现在完成时的时间标志词是：for+时间段，表示"长达……"，因此介词for符合此空，故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：食堂里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地看着手语对话。A观看；B引导；C完成；根据所给动词词义以及语境：当丽萨和贝蒂在食堂用收于交流时，学生们很好奇，看她们聊，因此动词watched符合此空，故选A。（6）考查代词辨析。句意：第二天，贝蒂问她的学生。A我的；B你的；C她的；句子主语是Betty，是女性，因此是问她的学生，故选C。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：你们想学习如何用你的手和丽莎"说话"吗？A拉；B使用；C洗；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：手语就是要使用双手，因此动词use符合此空，故选B。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的手语来打招呼和如何点餐。A简单的；B吵闹的；C甜美的；根据所给形容词词义以及语境，此时只有easy和后面signlanguage可以构成正确的表达：简单的手语；故选A。（9）考查连词辨析。句意：学校的校长听说了这件事，他决定全校都应该学习一些手语。A或者；B并且；C但是；根据前后句之间的句意可知，它们是顺承关系，因此连词and符合此空，故选B。（10）考查副词辨析。句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。A早地；B生气地；C积极地；根据所给副词词义可知，此时可以用来修饰动词learning的，只有actively，即：积极地学习；故选C。五、阅读理解。24．（5分）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid，"Somewherenearus.Don'tworry."ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme，becausetheyknewIwouldbesad."Itmustbefaraway，"Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.Afterawhile，wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma'shouse．T（2）IwantedtoseeGrandmamore．T（3）Ididn'ttalkwithGrandmaontheway．F（4）Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme．F（5）IlovedGrandmaverymuch．T【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一行Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.（外婆要搬出她的大房子了。我很难过。我在那栋房子里有很多回忆。）可知我在外婆的大房子里有很多回忆，表述正确。故填T。（2）根据第三行Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（事实上，我想多见到她。）可知我想多见到外婆，表述正确。故填T。（3）根据第五行WeputallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway，wetalkedalot.（我们把外婆所有的东西都放在卡车里。在车里，我坐在她旁边。在路上，我们聊了很多。）可知他们在路上聊了很多，表述与文意不符。故填F。（4）根据最后一行Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.（这是我们的房子！外婆要来和我们一起住。）可知外婆要来和我们一起住，表述与文意不符。故填F。（5）根据第三行ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact，Iwantedtoseehermore.（但是我很担心。我和外婆一起度过了很多时光。事实上，我想多见到她。）可知我非常爱外婆，表述正确。故填T。25．（10分）SportBowlingItisanindoorgame.Theplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballtowards10bowlingpins（球瓶）.Eachplayerhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointsarescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsknockeddown.MinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.Thatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestscorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.Thegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachsideofthenet.Whowins？Usually，thefirstteamwith21pointswinsthegame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.Aplayerinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerintheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga"homerun"（本垒打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whichsportisanindoorgame？AA．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.（2）Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse？BA．10.B．18.C．21.（3）Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld？BA．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.（4）Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch？AA．Hittinga"homerun".B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？CA．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Bowling中：Itisanindoorgame.（它是一个室内运动。）可知，保龄球是室内运动。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Minigolf中：Thereare18holesinaminigolfcourse.（一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。）可知，一个迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Beachvolleyball中：Thegameisheldonthesand.（比赛在沙滩上举行。）可知，沙滩排球赛在沙滩上举行。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Baseball中：Hittinga"homerun"（本垒打）isthemostexcitingmomentinamatch.（"全垒打"是比赛中最激动人心的时刻。）可知，棒球比赛中最激动人心的时刻是"本垒打"。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种不同的运动项目：保龄球、迷你高尔夫、沙滩排球和棒球，包括它们的基本规则和得分方式。其中保龄球是室内运动，迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球是室外运动，而棒球则需要两个团队进行比赛。故文章主要是关于体育的。故选C。26．（10分）PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng，Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold，hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor，andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940，PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later，withthehelpoftheCPC（中国共产党），hewenttostudyinYan'an.In1951，hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies，hegotanexcellentgrade.In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？""Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"Withthestrongbelief（信念），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核能）atonce.Intheearly1960s，China'sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）wasalmosta"blank".PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning，exploringandpracticing.In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974，Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22，2021，attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower，heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3，2022，hewasnamed"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021".根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage？BA．Thescientists'spiritB．Thepeople'skindnessC．Theteachers'words（2）WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield？CA．Thefieldwaseasier.B．Hewantedtobefamous.C．Themotherlandhadaneed.（3）WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt？AA．In1970.B．In1956.C．In1940.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu？CA．Honestandpolite.B．Humorousandstrict.C．Hardworkingandselfless.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．APioneerinNuclearPower.B．ASuggestionforFurtherStudy.C．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPC.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thepeople'skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.（人民的善良在他早年就深深地影响了他。）可知是人民的善良在他早年就影响了他。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In1956，PengShiluwasasked，"Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield？"（1956年，有人问彭士禄："你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？"）以及第四段"Ofcourse，aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!"（"当然，只要祖国有需要！"）可知是因为祖国有需要。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In1970，China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.（1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成。）可知是在1970年。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations，"saidPengShilu.（彭士禄工作非常努力。他一生都在研究核能。"我这辈子只做过两件事。一个是建造核潜艇，另一个是建造核电站，"彭士禄说。）可知他勤劳无私。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第六段PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower."Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.On