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Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsGuessWhomaleBritishscientistphysicsandcosmologyblackholesdisabledGuessWhomaleblackpresidentNobelPeacePrizeequalitySouthAfricaGuessWhoartistChinesethe1sthalfofthe20thcenturyink-and-washpaintingreformationofChinesearthorses[图片]StephenHawking1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?NelsonMandelaXuBeihongWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?[图片]1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?StephenHawkingStephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameabest-seller.[图片]1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment’ssystemofracialseparation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.NelsonMandela[图片]1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?XuBeihongwasaChineseartistwhocreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.XuBeihong[图片]2.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Theirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccessful.[图片]1.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?2.Whichoflife’sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?3.Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.Listentothepoem.Answerthequestions.Whenthingsgowrongastheysometimeswill,当事情如命中注定般变坏时,Whenroadyou'retrudgingseemsalluphill,当前路峻峭难以前行时,Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,当你一粟的存款却面对沧海之债时,Andyouwanttosmile,butyouhavetosigh,你本想苦笑,却也只得长叹,Whencareispressingisyoudownabit,当愁思使你窒息时,Restisyoumust,butdon'tyouquit.请在必要时稍作停顿,但别轻易放弃。Lifeisqueerwithitstwistsandturns,生活是一条奇怪的,不停起伏着的折线,Aseveryoneofussometimeslearns,当我们之中的某人在某事寻得顿悟,Andmanyafailureturnsabout,便是许多失败被推翻之时,Whenhemighthavewonhadhestrukeitout;如果他已然坚持下来了,那么他将有触及胜利的可能性;Don'tgiveupthoughthepaceseemslow-尽管步履似乎沉重缓慢,但也不要轻易放弃—Youmaysucceedwithanotherblow.你或能在另一场风暴中飞升成功之列。Successisfailureturnedinsideout-成功是失败的另一面——Thesilvertintofthecloudsofdoubt,成功是撕裂层层疑云的那一线银光,Andyounevercantelljusthowcloseyouare,你永远不可言说失之交臂的苦痛,Itmaybenearwhenitseemssofar;当它看起来处于最遥远的无法企及的距离时,便可能是它唾手可得之时;Sostricktothefightwhenyou'rehardesthit-所以你越是伤痕累累时,越是要去坚定搏斗——It'swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit.这便是当事情似乎已然是最糟糕时,你绝不能放弃的缘由。[图片]1.Whatisthekeymessageofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.Listentothepoem.Answerthequestions.[图片]2.Whichoflife’sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.3.Doyoulikethepoem?Giveyourreasons.OnwardsandUpwards-understandingideasBook4Unit2Researchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.1________________hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2________________mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3________________hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerEmilyBrontёNowshareanythingelseyouknowaboutthesewriterswiththeclass.JeromeDavidSalinger
JeromeDavidSalinger(1919-2010)wasanAmericanwriterknownforhiswidely-readnovelTheCatcherintheRye.FollowinghisearlysuccesspublishingshortstoriesandTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerledaveryprivatelifeformorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhisfinaloriginalworkin1965andhadnotbeeninterviewedsince1980.Researchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.1________________hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2________________mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3________________hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerEmilyBrontёEmilyJaneBrontёEmilyJaneBronte(1818-1848)wasanEnglishwriterwhowroteunderthepennameEllisBell.Sheisbestknownforheronenovel,WutheringHeights,todayaclassicofEnglishliterature.Emilyhadthreesiblingswhoreachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,andherbrother,Branwell.Researchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.1________________hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2________________mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3________________hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerEmilyBrontёJoanneRowlingJoanneRowlingisaBritishauthor,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,whichtodatehavebeensoldover400millioncopiesandhavewonmanyawards.Thebookshavealsobeenmadeintofilms,ofwhichRowlingapprovedallscriptsandwasaproduceronthefinalversions.Read
the
title
and
guess
what
happened
to
these
writers?Whoare“we”?Whoare“you”Whatkindofresponseisit?Whatdoesthissentenceimply?A.RejectionB.Approval(同意;批准)
pre-readingChoose
another
suitable
title
for
the
passage
and
give
your
reasons.pre-readingJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBrontësistersWeRegrettoInformYou
IntroductionMainBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph____Paragraph___12-45Manysuccessfulwritershavefacedrejection.Para.1"Weregrettoinformyou..."Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.while-reading1.dreaddoingsth惧怕做某事2.one’sheartsinks心情沉重
Whatcanwelearnfrompara.1?A.Aslongaswesticktowriting,wecanallbecomewriters.B.Itisverynormalformanywriterstoreceiverejectionsoftheirworks.C.Thepublisherssreplywillbeadelighttotheauthor.D.Themoresuccessfulawriteris,themorerejectionlettershereceive.while-readingWeRegrettoInformYou...ReadPara.1:Manysuccessfulwritersreceivedrejectionswhile-readingPara.2TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof"toodifficultforchildren","toolong","Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit".while-reading3.take...forexample以...为例4.have...incommon有...共同之处5.surviveon靠...生存
Para.2Nevertheless,shepersevered."Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,"shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejecions,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millonbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.while-reading6.turndown拒绝;调小7.atotalof总数为
Bestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:J.K.RowlingShewastoldthatherbookwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenanditwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishers.HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.HarryPotterWriter:Manysuccessfulwritersreceivedrejectionswhile-readingPara.3Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished."Wefeelthatwedon'tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough"wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillonsofcopies.while-reading8.alltooaften太多时候;太过频繁9.struggletodosth努力做某事
Bestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:J.D.SalingerHereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.
TheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.TheCatcherintheRyeWriter:Manysuccessfulwritersreceivedrejectionswhile-readingPara.4PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:"Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman'slife,anditoughtnottobe."Neverthelessthesistersdidn'tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.while-reading10.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事11.inprint刊印;出版
Para.4Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn'tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte'sJaneEyre,EmilyBront'sWatberingHeightsandAnneBronte'sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,it'swithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:"Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...while-reading12.giveup放弃13.beregardedas被认为是
Bestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:BrontësistersWomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersatthattime;Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.Theirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.JaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreyWriter:Manysuccessfulwritersreceivedrejectionswhile-readingPara.5So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'ten
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