Unit1单元词汇课件牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

林秋雯803/808Unit1词汇词形变换1同/近义词2重点短语/词汇3语言点4目录/DIRECTORY1词形变换1.able

adj.

能够的

n.

能力

ability

pl.

复数

abilities

unable

adj.

不能够的

disabled

adj.残疾的1.Shehasagreat_______(able)tolearnnewlanguagesquickly.2.Aftertheaccident,hebecame_______

(able).3.Withoutpropertraining,thetaskis_______(able)formostpeople.ability

disabled

unable2.

intelligent

adj.

聪明的;睿智的

n.

智慧intelligence

1.Sheisknownforher_______

(intelligent).2.The_______

(intelligence)testwasdesignedtomeasurecognitiveabilities.intelligence

intelligent

3.birthdayn.

生日

birthn.

出生givebirthton.

生孩子v.

出生bearboreborn

be

born1.Hewas_______(bear)in1990.2.Themother_______(bear)ahealthybabyyesterday.bornborev.长大growgrewgrown

growingn.长大growth1.Thecityis_______(grow)quickly.2.She_______(grow)upinasmallvillage.growinggrewinclude

v.包含；包括includedincludedincludingprep.

包含；包括1.Theschoollunchmenu_______（include）avarietyoffruits.2.Theparkhasmanyattractions,_______（include）alargeplayground.includesincludingbeatv.赢；战胜(比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人)

sbwinv.获胜（奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等）

sthbeatbeatbeatenwinwonwonbeatingwinning

n.

获胜者winner1.Inthefinalmatch,ourteam_______(beat)theopposingteamwithascoreof3-0.2.Theathletewassostrongthathe_______(win)theraceeasily.3.Thesportsteamhasanew_______(win)thisyear.beatwonwinner1.

beat

—beat

—beaten

—beating

v.赢；战胜(比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人)2.

win—won-won—winning

v.获胜（奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产等）

—winner

n.获胜者ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican_________.He_________many_________inhislife.invent

v.发明inventedinventedinventing

n.发明invention

n.发明家inventorinventorinventedinventionsscience

n.科学

n.科学家scientist

adj.仔细严谨的；

科学的scientific

n.艺术

art

n.

艺术家

artist

adj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的

artistic1.sciencen.科学—scientistn.科学家—scientificadj.仔细严谨的；科学的2.artn.美术/艺术—artistn.艺术家—artisticadj.有艺术(天赋)的

1.An__________createsbeautifulpaintings.(art)2.Thestudyofstarsisa__________subject.(science)3.The__________isalwayscuriousabouthowthingswork.(science)4.The__________styleofthepaintingisverymodern.

（art）artist

scientific

scientist

artistic

paintv.绘画n.绘画paintingn.画家painter

n.音乐musicadj.音乐的musicaln.音乐家musicianmusicalinstrument

乐器1.Shehasatalentfor_______andhopestobecomeaprofessional_______.

（paint）2.Sheloveslisteningto_______anddreamsofbecomingafamous_______.

（music）Theroomwasfilledwithdifferentmusicalinstrumentsuchasguitars,violins,anddrums.paintingpainter

musicmusicianadj.突然sudden

adv.突然地suddenly1.Theweatherchanged_______

;itwassunnyandthenitstartedtorain.2.Theincreaseintemperaturewas_______andunexpected.suddenlysuddenhunger

n.饥饿

adj.饥饿的

hungry

anger

n.愤怒

adj.生气的

angry

1.Thechildrenwere_______afterplayingallday2.Thebabystartedtocrybecauseofher_______.3.Thecrowdbecame_______whentheyheardtheunfairdecision.4.Hisfaceturnedredwith_______whenheheardthebadnews.hungryhungerangryanger

v.编辑

edit

n.编辑;主编

editor

n.版本;版次

edition1.Thefirst_______ofthenovelsoldoutquickly,leadingtoasecondprinting.2.Asthe_______ofthemagazine,shewasresponsibleforthecontent（内容）.editioneditor

v.吸引

attract

n.吸引力/景观

attraction

adj.有吸引力的;迷人的

attractive1.Thebrightcolorsoftheflowerscan_______butterflies.2.Thenewmoviestarisvery_______

andhasmanyfans.3.TheEiffelTowerisapopular_______inParis.attractattractiveattraction

n.中国

China

n.中国人；中文Chinese

n.日本

Japan

n.日本人；日语

Japanese

n.英国

England

n.英国人；英语

English

n.

法国

France

adj.法国人；法语

French

v.意大利

Italy

adj.意大利的；意大利语的/n.意大利人

Italian

n.意大利人（复数）

Italians

n.

俄罗斯

Russia

n./adj.俄罗斯人；俄语

Russian

n./adj.俄罗斯人（复数）

Russians

n.德国

Germany

adj.德国人；n.德语

German

adj.德国人（复数）

Germans1.The_______flagisgreen,white,andred.

（Italy）2.Berlinisabigcityin_______.

（German）3.TheEiffelTowerisin_______.（French）4.The_______RiverflowsthroughtheheartofParis.（France）Italian

Germany

FranceFrench2同/近义词

可能;也许

perhaps

maybe

probably

灭绝

dieout

disappear

散步

goforawalk

takeawalk

聪明的

intelligent

wisecleversmartbright

超过

morethan

over3重点短语/词汇

harbour

wool

港口

羊毛

publish

出版

opera

戏剧online

线上的contain

包含bebornin/atsth

出生于fromanearlyage从小时候起flyingmachine

飞行器on(the)Earth

在地球上artisticability

艺术天赋 greatintelligence

大智慧 inthecountryside

在乡村humanbeing

人类allkindsof

各种各样atypeof

一种类型LiMeirunsasquicklyasLiMing.LiMeiisastallasLiMing.as......as和......一样adj./adv.(原形)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersareplayingbasketball.some...others...一些...另一些...IlearnedaboutChinesehistoryfrommygrandfather,whoisaretiredprofessor.learnabout...from向...了解ShefindsoutthatthemuseumisfreeonWednesdays.findout弄明白;弄清楚1.Theteamismadeupofplayersfromdifferentcountries.2.ThecarismadeinGermany.3.Thepaperismadefromgrass4.Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadeupof...由...组成bemadein...在...生产制造

bemadefrom...

由.....制作而成（看不出原材料）

bemadeof...

由.....制作而成（看得出原材料）LOOKlookback回顾过去

forwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

expecttodosthlookup向上看；查阅down向下看；看不起around环顾四周lookaboutlookout(of)向…外看out当心becarefullookinto观察；浏览overthrough浏览检查lookat看for寻找after照顾takecareofcareforlookattheview看风景like看起来像1.Ifyouarefeelingsad,it'salwaysgoodto________andseethepositivesideofthings.A)lookback

B)lookforwardto

C)lookup

D)lookdown2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thenewchapterbeforetheclassdiscussion.A)lookfor

B)lookover

C)lookthrough

D)looklikeBC3.Whenyouaretakingcareofapet,youneedto________itandmakesureit'ssafeandhealthy.

A)lookfor

B)lookafter

C)lookinto

D)lookdown4.Ifyouwanttoseethewholeroom,youshould________.A)lookaround

B)lookfor

C)lookafter

D)lookdownBA5.Whenyouarelearninganewlanguage,it'simportantto________newwordsinthedictionary.

A)lookfor

B)lookup

C)lookafter

D)looklike6.Theguidetoldthetouriststo________whilecrossingthebusystreet.A)lookfor

B)lookout

C)lookafter

D)looklikeBBUSEusedtobe...

曾经是...usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedto（doing）sth．(现在)习惯（做）某事 beusedtodosth．被用来做某事1.I________takethebustoschoolwhenIlivedinthecity.A)usedto

B)amusedto

C)usedtobe

D)beusedto2.Thetool________（use）toopencanseasily.3.Afteramonthofpractice,he________playingtheviolineveryday.A)usedtoB)getsusedtoC)usedtobeD)beusedtoAisusedB能够做某事candosth．beabletodosth．能够做某事havetheabilitytodosth．Youmustbe______tospeakFrenchforthisjob.Thekidlosthis______tohear.ableability4语言点forexampleVSsuchasEnglishisspokeninmanycountries,suchas

America,BritainandCanada.Ilikemanykindsoffood;forexample,Ienjoyeatingpizza.suchasn.forexample句子多个例子一个例子,inventVSdiscoverinvent发明发明前所未有的东西discover发现发现本来已存在的事物1.ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,whichchangedthewaywelive.2.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.dieof...VSdie