Unit2MoralsandVirtues单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

主讲人：Unit2vocabularyBook3Learningaims:LearnandgrasptheusageofthekeywordsinUnit1,Part2.Puttheusagesintopractice.adj①道德上的；道义上的；品行端正的n.①道德规范/准则；品行②寓意；教益moraln.①美德；德行②优点；长处=advantagevirtueadj.moral→→adv.morally

道德上adj.immoral不道德的；伤风败俗的dilemman.进退两难；窘境；困境v.昏厥；晕倒faintbeinadilemma处于进退两难的境地moraldilemma道德困境

adj.①眩晕的；虚弱的②(光、声、味)微弱的；微小的adv.faintly微弱地；略微地illustratev.①给…作插图②（用示例、图画）说明；解释帮助某人渡过难关preciousadj.宝贵的；珍贵的v.entrust委托；交付

n.illustration

图解；图示

entrustcarrysbthroughsthcarryout实施，执行carryon(with)继续marriagen.①结婚；婚姻

②结婚仪式；婚礼=weddingn.多数；大多数反义词:minorityCharlesDresserperformedtheir_________(marry)ceremonyin1842.marriagev.marry结婚，嫁，娶

majoritybeinthemajority占大多数adj.major主要的；主修的adj.minor较小的；次要的；轻微的complainv.抱怨；发牢骚makeacomplaintagainst投诉complain(tosb)about/ofsth向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb)(that)向某人抱怨…n.complaint①抱怨；不满；投诉②抱怨/投诉的事feen.费；报酬n.response回答；回应school/membershipfees学费/会(员)费tuitionfees学费v.①回答；回复=reply②响应，有反应=reactrespondto

回复/对…做出反应respondinresponseto

响应；回答；对…有反应makenoresponseto

对…不作回应unionn.①联合；合并；团结②协会；联合会；工会③联盟；组织；联邦Uniongivesstrength团结就是力量thestudents’/StudentUnion学生会theEuropeanUnion欧盟scholarn.

学者；奖学金获得者n.奖学金win/earnascholarship获得奖学金scholarshiphirev.①租用②雇用hiresbtodosth.雇某人做某事hireout出租n.

同事；同僚=workmaten.医生；内科医生aresidentphysician住院医生physiciann.租用；雇用….on/forhire…供租用

colleaguerejectv.①拒绝接受；不录用反义词=accept②冷落；嫌弃；厌弃n.rejection

拒绝接受；否决；嫌弃appointsb(as)sth任命某人为…appointv.①指定；约定②任命；委派appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事appointsbtosth把某人派到….n.appointment①约会；约定②任命；委派→adj.appointed

指定的；被委任的V

①选举；推选②选择，决定electn.十年；十年期decadev.elect→n.election选举；推选electsb.tosth.推选某人到electsb.(as)sth.推选某人为electtodosth.决定做某事over/inthelastdecade过去的十年里adv.在别处；到别处elsewheren.v.①出版；发行②刊登/发表(作品)publishv.tend→n.tendency趋势；趋向；倾向tendto/toward(s)sth倾向于…;有…趋势tendtodosth易于做某事；往往做某事n.[集体名词]全体人员；全体职员tendv.①倾向于，往往会②照料；护理staffv.（使）退休；（使）引退retiren.①节约；节省物；②[复数]储蓄金；存款kindergartenv.retire→adj.retired退休的→

savingretirefrom从…退休

n.retirement退休v.①原理；原则②德道准则；行为准则③工作原理；行为准则principlen.adj.消极的；被动的反：active积极的v.passive→adv.

passively消极地；被动地passiveinprinciple①理论上；原则上②大体上；基本上adj.positive乐观的，积极的；赞成的，支持的adj.negative悲观的，消极的；否定的adj.

对…感到惊慌的；吓坏了的=afraid/frightenedscared(be)scared+(that)从句adj.scared→v.scare使恐惧；使害怕=frighten(be)scaredof(doing)sth.(be)scaredtodosth.scare…away/off把…吓跑→adj.scary恐怖的；吓人的sharp

adj.①锋利的；尖的②敏锐的；机灵的反：dull/stupid③尖刻的；严厉的④急剧的⑤剧烈的；猛烈的

⑥尖厉的；刺耳的→n.sharpener磨具；削具；铅笔刀adj.sharp→adv.sharply急剧地；严厉地→v.sharpen①削尖；磨快

②使提高；使改进n.

保险；保证；保险金insuranceadj.有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的adj.insurance→v.insure给..投保aninsurancecompany保险公司replace…with/by用…替换→n.energy能量，精力；能源energeticadj.energetic→adv.energeticallyreplacev.①把…放回原处②取代；接替；更换taketheplaceof=inplaceofn.replacement

更换；更替替换的人/物

n.①事故②偶然的事；意外的事accidentbyaccident偶然地avoid/meet/causeanaccident避免/遇到/造成事故inoperation在运行go/comeintooperation开始生效/运营anoperationon+部位…动了手术

operationn.accident→adj.accidental

意外的；偶然的n.①运行；运转；操作②经营；运营

③企业；团体④手术⑤行动⑥运算；操作put…intooperation实施；使…运转；启用

→adv.accidentally

意外地；偶然地v.①(使)运行（使）运转

②操作；使用

③起作用；奏效④动手术；开刀⑤经营；管理

operatewhispersth.tosb.跟某人低声说…whisperv.低声讲n.低语；私语；耳语whisperaboutsth.嘀咕….speakinawhisper低声说话n.午夜midnightimportfrom

从…进口importatmidnight在午夜burnthemidnightoil工作/学习到深夜

export…to

出口…到…v.进口；输入；引进n.①进口；输入②进口物品exportv.出口；输出；n.①出口；输出②出口商品n.①杆；桩②地级；磁极；电极poletheNorth/SouthPole北/南极on/inone’slap在某人腿上

lapv.大腿的上面部分v.咬；叮；咬伤n.咬；被咬或叮的伤痕bitebite→bit→bittenv.帮助；协助assistbiteone’slip咬着嘴唇

takeabiteof咬…..assistin/with在..方面帮助….assistsbindoing/todo在..方面帮助….帮助某人做某事

v.assist→n.assistance帮助；协助；援助give/offer/provideassistancetosb帮助某人急救firstaid去世；逝世passawaypassdown把…传下去passon传递passby经过n.主席；董事长pl:chairmenchairmann.①记忆力；记性②记忆；回忆③[C]储存器[U]存储量memoryinmemoryof作为对…的纪念；纪念

insearchof搜寻；寻找inneedof需要inchargeof掌管infavorof有利于；支持；赞同

bringbacklotsofgoodmemories唤起很多好的回忆n.memory→adj.memorable

值得纪念的→v.memorize

记住；熟记chainn.①链子；链条；锁链②一系列，一连串③连锁店；连锁集团v.用链拴住；束缚cafewaitressn.

waitern.

pregnantadj.

v.假扮；伪装；掩饰n.伪装；伪装物disguisedisguise…as把…装扮成maplen.

v.spill→spilled/spilt→spilled/spiltcartn.

spillv.使溢出；使洒出spillout溢出，涌出被…绊倒tripovertearn.眼泪；泪水burstintotears突然哭了=burstintocryingintears流着泪，含着泪bemovedtotears感动到流泪v.①扯；撕开；撕碎②撕掉tear…into/topieces撕成碎片tear…open把…撕开v.tear→tore→tornn.伤害；损害；危害v.伤害；损害harmdespairthereisnoharmindoing做..无害处

causeharm/damageto对…造成损害doharm/damageto伤害；对…有害beharmfulto对…有害n.绝望