山西省吕梁市高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年高二期中质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Shopping. B.Cooking. C.Teaching.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inheroffice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?A.Thewaterbill. B.Thehouseprice. C.Thephonebill.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Decoratethebathroom.B.Useprofessionaltools.C.Havethewatersystemchecked.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.10.Wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?A.Inahospital. B.Inacollege. C.Inacinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholidays?A.Enjoyingtastyfoods. B.Meetingyoungpeople. C.Visitingamazingplaces.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Wonderful.13.Whatdoesthemanteachatwintercamps?A.Tennis. B.Horse-riding. C.Skiing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingfirst?A.Goingtoatown. B.Confirmingthetopics. C.Talkingtotheirteacher.15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhelibrary?A.LookforMs.Jane.B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.C.Writeareportonclothing.16Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?A.Tosharetheirideas. B.Toexpresstheirthanks. C.Toputofftheinterview.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoat3’oclock?A.Hewenttoagym. B.Hevisitedacastle. C.Heplayedfootball.19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?A.5.5. B.7.5. C.8.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Abusinesstrip. B.Asportsmeeting. C.Atravelexperience.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18-19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18-20)inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apicture-perfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5-mileCaliforniaRiding&HikingTrailthatrunseast-westacrossthepark.21.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?A.OnOctober16. B.OnOctober17.C.OnOctober18. D.OnOctober19.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?A.Pickfruits. B.Enjoybandperformances.C.MeetRandyGranger. D.AttendDancingWithTheKing.23.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?A.NatchezTraceParkway. B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.CapitolReefNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.24.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.27.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.28.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?A.WestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.31.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.32.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.33.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.34.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?AA5-ounceglassofwine. B.A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingdecisionsisacomplexskill.Therearealwaysthingstoconsiderandtheconsequencesmightnotbeobviousforweeks,months,oryears.Soyoumightfeeltooworriedaboutyourchoicesandexperienceaconstantsenseofindecision.____36____.NarrowtheoptionsImagineyourselflookingthroughastreamingplatform.Shouldyouwatchthisactioncomedyorthatromanticdrama?____37____?Thefirststepistonarrowyouroptions.Whenyoureduceyourchoices,youaremoreabletolookdeeplyintothemandfindabettersolution,beitforwhatshowyouwillbewatchingnextorwhatyouaregoingtostudy.Taketimebutsetadeadline____38____.Whensomeonewon’tgiveyoutime,theymightbetoointerestedinyoumakingabadchoice.So,it’simportanttodefendyourtimetomakeadecision.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewillfeelupsetendlesslyoveradecisionifnotlimitedinsomeway.Soifyouknowyourselftobethetypetothinkandoverthink,setadeadlineforyourself.TalkthingsthroughAgoodrulefordecisionsistotryandtalkthingsthroughwithotherpeople.____39____.Afterall,youdon’twanttogotopeoplewhoalwaysdiscourageyouorthosewhocheerblindlyoneveryoption.RememberthatnothingiseverlastingSomethingthatkeepsyouindecisiveisthefeelingthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,itwillapplyforever!Thismindsetcanmakeyouafraidofmakingdecisions.Rememberyoucanalwayschangeyourmindandgoaftersomethingelse.____40____.Butusuallyit’snotimpossible.Sogiveyourselfpermissiontochangeyourmindlaterifwhatyouchosedoesn’tworkout.A.ShouldyoudoyourhomeworkatonceB.Sure,itcanbedifficulttochangecourseC.ShouldyoustartwithashoworjustamovieD.BeingpressuredintoadecisionisoftenaredflagE.However,it’simportanttofindsomeoneyoucantrustF.ThiswillhelpyouidentifyhowyoufeelwithaparticularoptionG.Let’sexploreasetofguidelinesthathelpyousimplifytheprocess第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____41____WajimainIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear’sDay,leavingatleast202people____42____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.Minamidanicouldhardly____43____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____44____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____45____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____46____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____47____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____48____notjustforthefish,butto____49____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____50_____othersinWajimatorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____51_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____52_____caughtinotherports,asWajima’sportandtheboatstherewere_____53_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____54_____.SomeinWajimahave_____55_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringWajimaback,Minamidanisaid.41.A.stopped B.created C.benefitted D.shook42.A.proud B.guilty C.dead D.grateful43.A.speak B.refuse C.study D.escape44.A.outdated B.far C.small D.damaged45.A.built B.lost C.bought D.visited46.A.lucky B.kind C.honest D.careful47.A.predicts B.believes C.promises D.worries48.A.backyard B.office C.apartment D.store49.A.charge B.represent C.see D.understand50.A.beaten B.joined C.allowed D.ordered51.A.restart B.replace C.remember D.recommend52.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.fish53.A.secretly B.badly C.partly D.possibly54.A.school B.bed C.sea D.dinner55.A.checkedout B.wakenup C.givenup D.laindown第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afashioncompany____56____(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsarebringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns____57____designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmore____58____(appeal)totheyoungergeneration.They____59____(introduce）theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamstartonthepathofqipaodesign,____60____initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey____61____theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.ThesedesignsarenowusedtotrainAImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis____62____majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe____63____(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas____64____(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.Today,theteam’sqipaocan_____65_____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferences.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周五，你校举办了一场英文歌唱比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LastFriday,ourschoolheldanEnglishsingingcontestinthemulti-functionhall._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteenagedaughterandherclassmatessignedupforarace—a5K(3.1miles)thisSaturdaymorning,andI,aged50,intendedtoreturntobedonceIdroppedheroff.However,mydaughteradvisedmetoparticipateintheracewithher,too,sinceitwasagreatwaytoworkout.Shakingmyhead,Irefused.Iwasn’tconfidentthatIwasabletofinishthisrace.Ihadbeenworkingfull-time,attendingschoolandraisingafamily.Ihadneverrunaracebefore.Infact,Ihadn’tbeenphysicallyactiveatallduringthelastthreeyears.Whenthedayfinallycame,Idrankmycoffeeandrushedoutthedoorwithmydau