2016年河南省中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12016年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1.WhoisgoingtoCanada?A.Jack.B.Chris.C.Julie.()2.WhencanLindaprobablycometotheparty’?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.()3.WhatdidEricdolastweekend?A.Hereadabook.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hewentswimming.()4.WhydoesPeterlookunhappy?A.Becausehehasamathproblem.B.Becausehefailedinthemathtest.C.Becausehe’slosthismathtextbook.()5.Howmanypeoplearethereintheboy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Howdoesthewomanlikedogs?A.Theyarenoisy.B.Theyarepeaceful.C.Theyareeasytotrain.()7.Whatwillthewomanhaveasapet?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Tothetrainstation.C.Totheairport.()9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$40.B.$45.C.$50.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.HowoftendoesDennisbuyanewstorybook?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.()11.WhatdoesDennisthinkofreading?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.()12.WhatdoesDenniswanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whodoesthewomanbuyabirthdaypresentfor?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herdaughter.()14.Whatsizeswimmingsuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Large.C.Medium.()15.Wherecanthewomanbuyacheaperswimmingsuit?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍o16．_________17．__________18．_________19．_________20．_________二、选择填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。()21.—Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the()22.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance()23.—Whatabadday!—EveryonehasoneofthosedaysWhengoesright.A.nothing B.anything C.everythingD.something()24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’ttoseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait B.help C.expectD.afford()25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcan.saythisoneis.A.good B.better C.thebetterD.thebest()26.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A.beside B.before C.with D.behind()27.—Youlookverypretty,ifIsayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.must B.may C.will D.haveto()28.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalled C.called D.willcall()29.ThebossaskedTimtogoandoutiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find B.finding C.tofind D.found()30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.A.unless B.since C.when D.though()31.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises B.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised()32.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that B.whoC.whom D.what()33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climb B.climbedC.areclimbing D.haveclimbed()34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto________theinformationaboutit.A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough()35.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo,”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(音调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“I’mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,forthe45timeI’vesaidthat.”()36.A.save B.help C.face D.guide()37.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion()38.A.loud B.strangeC.special D.usual()39.A.until B.before C.when D.as()40.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.diningroom()41.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply()42.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost()43.A.laughed B.repeatedC.thought D.added()44.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped()45.A.second B.thirdC.fourth D.fifth四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，．共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。AAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.()47.ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohim D.thesurgerytookalongtime()48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse. C.Hisson. D.Apatient.()49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A.Angry.B.Excited. C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.Practicemakesperfect D.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep,’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.()52.Theresearchersfoundduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive()53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell.()54.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“”.A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange()55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace.D.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内()56.YoucancallifyouwanttogoonACityTour.A.942-4632 B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618 D.1-888-942-6302()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$3.00. B.$5.00. C.$8.00. D.$30.00.()58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?A.8:30amonSundaysinJuly.B.8:30amonSaturdaysinJune.C.7:30pmonFridaysinAugust.D.7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.()59.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Openhours. B.Grouptours.C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.()60.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencereport.DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And66howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacar667simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit.68mazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout69toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe70offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand71.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing72fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed73tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople74meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose75onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmys